Y-DNA haplogroup

Y-DNA haplogroup R1b

1,223 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1b or a branch of it, across 437 populations; 1,211 of them ancient, dated c. 12070 BCE – 1740 CE.

Branches

Populations 437

England (Middle Iron Age) England_MIA 44 individuals
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_BellBeaker 30 individuals
England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) England_MIA_LIA 24 individuals
Kilteasheen Anglo Saxon EMedieval Norman (Medieval, Ireland) Ireland_Kilteasheen_AngloSaxon_EMedieval_Norman 21 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Sweden) Sweden_Viking 20 individuals
La Tene (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_LaTene 16 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Denmark) Denmark_Viking 16 individuals
England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) England_C_EBA 14 individuals
Almoloya Argar Early (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Almoloya_Argar_Early 13 individuals
England (Middle Bronze Age) England_MBA 13 individuals
Lech (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_Lech_EBA 13 individuals
Spain (Early Bronze Age) Spain_EBA 13 individuals
Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_EBA_Unetice 13 individuals
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker 12 individuals
Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner 12 individuals
Saxon (Medieval, England) England_Saxon 12 individuals
Viking (Medieval, England) England_Viking 12 individuals
Afanasievo (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Afanasievo 11 individuals
Armenia (Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age) Armenia_LBA_EIA 11 individuals
England (Late Iron Age) England_LIA 11 individuals
Hasanlu (Iron Age, Iran) Iran_Hasanlu_IA 10 individuals
Knoviz (Late Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_LBA_Knoviz 10 individuals
Alt Inden Saxon EMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_AltInden_Saxon_EMedieval 9 individuals
Armenia (Late Bronze Age) · Armenia_LBA Armenia_LBA 9 individuals
Corded Ware (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_CordedWare 9 individuals
Croatia (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Croatia_MLBA 9 individuals
England (Early Iron Age) England_EIA 9 individuals
Langobard (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Langobard 9 individuals
Saxon (Early Medieval, England) England_EarlyMedieval_Saxon 9 individuals
Skara VA (Medieval) Skara_VA 9 individuals
Almoloya Argar Late (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Almoloya_Argar_Late 8 individuals
Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands) Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval 8 individuals
Oxford VA (Medieval, England) England_Oxford_VA 8 individuals
Scotland (Late Iron Age) Scotland_LIA 8 individuals
England (Late Bronze Age) England_LBA 7 individuals
La Tene (Iron Age, Hungary) · Hungary_IA_LaTene Hungary_IA_LaTene 7 individuals
Poltavka (Middle Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_MBA_Poltavka 7 individuals
Samara Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya 7 individuals
Southern Germany Singen (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_SouthernGermany_Singen_EBA 7 individuals
Spain (Chalcolithic) Spain_C 7 individuals
Tuscany Grosseto Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Tuscany_Grosseto_Etruscan 7 individuals
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_BellBeaker 6 individuals
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Netherlands) Netherlands_BellBeaker 6 individuals
Bell Beaker late (Bronze Age, Czechia) Bell_Beaker_CZE_late 6 individuals
Corded Ware (Bronze Age) Corded_Ware 6 individuals
Dunum Saxon (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Dunum_Saxon_Medieval 6 individuals
England (Early Medieval) England_EarlyMedieval 6 individuals
Hasanlu (Iron Age) Hasanlu_IA 6 individuals
Langeland VA (Medieval) Langeland_VA 6 individuals
Oland VA (Medieval) Oland_VA 6 individuals
Roman (Antiquity, England) England_Roman 6 individuals
Roman (Iron Age, England) England_IA_Roman 6 individuals
Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Schleswig_Saxon_LMedieval 6 individuals
Sicily (Early Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sicily_EBA 6 individuals
Spain (Iron Age) Spain_IA 6 individuals
Tarquinia Monterozzi (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_TarquiniaMonterozzi_IA 6 individuals
Tollense (Bronze Age) Tollense_BA 6 individuals
Xinjiang Zhagunluke Zaghunluq (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Zhagunluke_IA_Zaghunluq 6 individuals
Armenia (Early Iron Age) Armenia_EIA 5 individuals
EM (Faroes) Faroes_EM 5 individuals
Gotland VA (Medieval) Gotland_VA 5 individuals
Grand Est (Early Bronze Age, France) France_GrandEst_EBA 5 individuals
Grand Est IA2 (Iron Age, France) France_GrandEst_IA2 5 individuals
Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Romania) Romania_IronGates_Mesolithic 5 individuals
Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia) Serbia_IronGates_Mesolithic 5 individuals
Jutland VA (Medieval) Jutland_VA 5 individuals
Latvia (Hunter-Gatherer) Latvia_HG 5 individuals
Lazio Viterbo Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Lazio_Viterbo_Etruscan 5 individuals
Lebanon (Medieval) Lebanon_Medieval 5 individuals
Levant (Medieval, Lebanon) Levant_LBN_MA 5 individuals
Republic (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_IA_Republic 5 individuals
Southeast Corded Ware (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Southeast_CordedWare 5 individuals
Ukraine (Neolithic) Ukraine_N 5 individuals
Unetice (Chalcolithic) Unetice_C 5 individuals
Anderten Saxon (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Anderten_Saxon_Medieval 4 individuals
Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, Hungary) · Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker 4 individuals
Dorset VA (Medieval, England) England_Dorset_VA 4 individuals
Early Modern (Faroes) Faroes_EarlyModern 4 individuals
Early Modern (Medieval, Italy) Italy_Medieval_EarlyModern 4 individuals
Funen VA (Medieval) Funen_VA 4 individuals
Hiddestorf Saxon EMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Hiddestorf_Saxon_EMedieval 4 individuals
Netherlands (Middle Bronze Age) Netherlands_MBA 4 individuals
North Caucasus (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_North_Caucasus 4 individuals
North Langobards 2 (Early Medieval, Italy) Italy_North_EarlyMedieval_Langobards_2 4 individuals
Scotland (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) Scotland_C_EBA 4 individuals
Albania (Bronze Age–Iron Age) Albania_BA_IA 3 individuals
Almoloya Argar (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Almoloya_Argar 3 individuals
Arkhangai (Early Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval 3 individuals
Armenia (Iron Age) Armenia_IA 3 individuals
Baalberge (Chalcolithic, Czech) Czech_C_Baalberge 3 individuals
Bagheri Tchala (Early Iron Age) Bagheri_Tchala_EIA 3 individuals
Bastida Argar (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Bastida_Argar 3 individuals
Bastida Argar Late (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Bastida_Argar_Late 3 individuals
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, France) France_BellBeaker 3 individuals
Corded Ware early (Bronze Age, Czechia) Corded_Ware_CZE_early 3 individuals
Etruscan Tarquinia (Iron Age) Etruscan_Tarquinia 3 individuals
France (Early Bronze Age) France_EBA 3 individuals
Germany (Early Medieval) Germany_EarlyMedieval 3 individuals
Hofstadir VA (Medieval) Hofstadir_VA 3 individuals
Iberia Argar Almoloya Early (Bronze Age) Iberia_Argar_Almoloya_Early 3 individuals
Ireland (Early Bronze Age) Ireland_EBA 3 individuals
Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Kalmykia_EBA_Yamnaya 3 individuals
Klosterneuburg Roman (Antiquity, Austria) Austria_Klosterneuburg_Roman 3 individuals
La Tene (Late Iron Age, Slovakia) Slovakia_LIA_LaTene 3 individuals
Lech (Early Bronze Age) Lech_EBA 3 individuals
Lech Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_Lech_BellBeaker 3 individuals
Mid Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidAvar 3 individuals
North Langobards 1 (Early Medieval, Italy) Italy_North_EarlyMedieval_Langobards_1 3 individuals
Orkney VA (Medieval, Scotland) Scotland_Orkney_VA 3 individuals
Portugal (Middle Bronze Age) Portugal_MBA 3 individuals
Scotland (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) Scotland_MIA_LIA 3 individuals
South East IA2 (Iron Age, France) France_SouthEast_IA2 3 individuals
Spain (Middle Bronze Age) Spain_MBA 3 individuals
Steppe Catacomb (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Steppe_Catacomb 3 individuals
Unetice pre C (Bronze Age) Unetice_preC 3 individuals
Vekerzug (Iron Age, Slovakia) Slovakia_IA_Vekerzug 3 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Iceland) Iceland_Viking 3 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Norway) Norway_Viking 3 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Viking 3 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Scotland) Scotland_Viking 3 individuals
Visigoth Granada (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Visigoth_Granada 3 individuals
Xinjiang Chaganguole Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Chaganguole_BA_Chemurcheck 3 individuals
Yamnaya Kalmykia (Bronze Age, Russia) Yamnaya_RUS_Kalmykia 3 individuals
Alemannic (Medieval) MA_Alemannic 2 individuals
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_BellBeaker 2 individuals
Bell Beaker high EEF (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker_highEEF 2 individuals
Bell Beaker low EEF (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker_lowEEF 2 individuals
Bivio Roman (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_Bivio_Roman 2 individuals
Bulgaria (Early Bronze Age) Bulgaria_EBA 2 individuals
Byzantine (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_Byzantine 2 individuals
Catacomb (Middle Bronze Age, Moldova) Moldova_MBA_Catacomb 2 individuals
Collegno (Medieval) Collegno_MA 2 individuals
Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 2 individuals
Czech (Early Bronze Age) Czech_EBA 2 individuals
Denmark (Bronze Age) DNK_BA 2 individuals
Early Arpadian (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyArpadian 2 individuals
East Yorkshire (Late Iron Age, England) England_EastYorkshire_LIA 2 individuals
EMedieval Alemanic (Medieval, Germany) Germany_EMedieval_Alemanic 2 individuals
England (Neolithic) England_N 2 individuals
English English 2 individuals
English Cornwall English_Cornwall 2 individuals
Erfurt2 (Medieval) MA_Erfurt2 2 individuals
Foggia (Medieval) Foggia_MA 2 individuals
Gibraltar (Early Bronze Age) Gibraltar_EBA 2 individuals
Globular Amphora (Neolithic, Czech) Czech_N_GlobularAmphora 2 individuals
Hallstatt (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_Hallstatt 2 individuals
High EEF (Middle Iron Age, England) England_MIA_highEEF 2 individuals
Hun (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Hun 2 individuals
Imperial (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_Imperial 2 individuals
Ireland (Bronze Age) IRL_BA 2 individuals
Israel (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Israel_MLBA 2 individuals
Italy (Medieval) Italy_Medieval 2 individuals
Karda VA (Medieval) Karda_VA 2 individuals
Khuvsgul Xiongnu Late Medieval 2 (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khuvsgul_XiongnuLateMedieval_2 2 individuals
Kirghiz China Kirghiz_China 2 individuals
La Tene (Iron Age, Hungary) · Hungary_LaTene Hungary_LaTene 2 individuals
Low res (Early Iron Age, England) England_EIA_low_res 2 individuals
Low res (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England) England_MIA_LIA_low_res 2 individuals
Miroico Late Roman (Antiquity, Portugal) Portugal_Miroico_LateRoman 2 individuals
Mycenaean Palace of Nestor (Bronze Age) Mycenaean_Palace_of_Nestor_BA 2 individuals
North Hungary Mountains Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_NorthHungaryMountains_LAvar 2 individuals
Occitanie (Early Bronze Age, France) France_Occitanie_EBA 2 individuals
Occitanie IA2 (Iron Age, France) France_Occitanie_IA2 2 individuals
Orkney (Iron Age, Scotland) Scotland_Orkney_IA 2 individuals
Ovilava Roman (Antiquity, Austria) Austria_Ovilava_Roman 2 individuals
Sardinia (Early Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_EBA 2 individuals
Sardinia (Medieval, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_Medieval 2 individuals
Sarrebourg Late Antiquity (Antiquity, France) France_Sarrebourg_LateAntiquity 2 individuals
Schortens Saxon EMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Schortens_Saxon_EMedieval 2 individuals
Scotland (Late Bronze Age) Scotland_LBA 2 individuals
Scotland (Middle Bronze Age) Scotland_MBA 2 individuals
Sealand VA (Medieval) Sealand_VA 2 individuals
Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_MLBA_Sintashta 2 individuals
Slovenia (Early Iron Age) Slovenia_EIA 2 individuals
South VA (Medieval) South_VA 2 individuals
Spain (Bronze Age) Spain_BA 2 individuals
Spain (Early Neolithic) Spain_EN 2 individuals
Spain (Late Bronze Age) Spain_LBA 2 individuals
Spain (Late Iron Age) Spain_LIA 2 individuals
Steppe (Eneolithic, Russia) Russia_Steppe_Eneolithic 2 individuals
Switzerland 2 (Early Bronze Age) Switzerland_EBA_2 2 individuals
Tesarke Mlynany Germanic Migration Period (Antiquity, Slovakia) Slovakia_TesarkeMlynany_Germanic_MigrationPeriod 2 individuals
Tuscany Siena Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Tuscany_Siena_Etruscan 2 individuals
Viking Age Sigtuna (Medieval) Viking_Age_Sigtuna 2 individuals
Xinjiang G 218 Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_G218_BA_Afanasievo 2 individuals
Xinjiang Tuoganbai (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tuoganbai_BA 2 individuals
Xinjiang Zhagunluke (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Zhagunluke_IA 2 individuals
Zadar Roman (Antiquity, Croatia) Croatia_Zadar_Roman 2 individuals
Aegean Mugla Stratonikeia Byzantine (Medieval) Aegean_Mugla_Stratonikeia_Byz 1 individual
Afanasievo 1 (Bronze Age) Afanasievo_1 1 individual
Albania (Early Bronze Age) Albania_EBA 1 individual
Albania (Medieval) · ALB_MA ALB_MA 1 individual
Albania Modern Albania_Modern 1 individual
Alsace Lingolsheim (Early Bronze Age, France) France_Alsace_Lingolsheim_EBA 1 individual
Aritgues (Late Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Aritgues_LBA 1 individual
Armenia (Late Iron Age) Armenia_LIA 1 individual
Armenia (Middle Bronze Age) · Armenia_MBA Armenia_MBA 1 individual
Arslantepe (Late Chalcolithic, Turkey) Turkey_Arslantepe_LateC 1 individual
Ashkelon IA1 (Iron Age, Israel) Israel_Ashkelon_IA1 1 individual
Baalberge (Middle Neolithic, Germany) Germany_MN_Baalberge 1 individual
Balti Balti 1 individual
Bayankhongor (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Bayankhongor_EBA 1 individual
Beli Manastir Roman (Antiquity, Croatia) Croatia_BeliManastir_Roman 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Switzerland) Switzerland_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, England) England_EBA_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, France) France_EBA_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker low res (Bronze Age, England) Bell_Beaker_England_low_res 1 individual
Bell Beaker Low Steppe (Bronze Age, France) France_BellBeaker_LowSteppe 1 individual
Bell Beaker medium EEF (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker_mediumEEF 1 individual
Beniamin Artaxiad Roman possible (Antiquity, Armenia) Armenia_Beniamin_Artaxiad_Roman_possible 1 individual
Beniamin Hellenistic (Antiquity, Armenia) Armenia_Beniamin_Hellenistic 1 individual
Beniamin Urartu (Iron Age, Armenia) Armenia_Beniamin_Urartu_IA 1 individual
Bezdanjaca (Bronze Age) Bezdanjaca_BA 1 individual
Black Isle (Iron Age, Scotland) Scotland_BlackIsle_IA 1 individual
Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania) Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur 1 individual
Botai (Eneolithic, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Botai_Eneolithic 1 individual
Bover Urartian (Iron Age) Bover_Urartian 1 individual
Broion (Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Broion_BA 1 individual
Bulgaria (Chalcolithic) · Bulgaria_C Bulgaria_C 1 individual
Carolingian (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Carolingian 1 individual
Caucasus Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Caucasus_EBA_Yamnaya 1 individual
Cedynia (Medieval) Cedynia_MA 1 individual
Cetina (Middle Bronze Age, Croatia) Croatia_MBA_Cetina 1 individual
Champagne IA2 low res (Iron Age) Champagne_IA2_low_res 1 individual
Chemurchek 2 (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EBA_Chemurchek_2 1 individual
Chhim Phoenician (Iron Age, Lebanon) Lebanon_Chhim_Phoenician 1 individual
Chopice Vesele Culture (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_ChopiceVeseleCulture 1 individual
Classical Hellenistic (Antiquity, Macedonia) Macedonia_Classical_Hellenistic 1 individual
Conimbriga Roman (Antiquity, Portugal) Portugal_Conimbriga_Roman 1 individual
Croatia (Early Iron Age) Croatia_EIA 1 individual
Croatia (Middle Bronze Age) · Croatia_MBA Croatia_MBA 1 individual
Czech (Chalcolithic) Czech_C 1 individual
Czech (Neolithic) Czech_N 1 individual
Daunian (Antiquity, Italy) ITA_Daunian 1 individual
Drantum Saxon (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Drantum_Saxon_Medieval 1 individual
Dublin VA (Medieval) Dublin_VA 1 individual
Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyAvar 1 individual
Early Byzantine 2 (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_EarlyByzantine_2 1 individual
Early Med Uigur (Medieval) Early_Med_Uigur 1 individual
Early Xiongnu rest (Iron Age) Early_Xiongnu_rest 1 individual
East Yorkshire (Iron Age, England) England_EastYorkshire_IA 1 individual
East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England) England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA 1 individual
EMedieval Alemanic SEurope (Medieval, Germany) Germany_EMedieval_Alemanic_SEurope 1 individual
Emona Roman (Antiquity, Slovenia) Slovenia_Emona_Roman 1 individual
England (Iron Age) England_IA 1 individual
Erfurt1 (Medieval) MA_Erfurt1 1 individual
ERoman (Iron Age, England) England_IA_ERoman 1 individual
Finnish Central Finnish_Central 1 individual
France (Medieval) France_Medieval 1 individual
Gepidian (Medieval, Serbia) Serbia_Medieval_Gepidian 1 individual
Glinoe Scythian (Iron Age, Moldova) Moldova_Glinoe_Scythian 1 individual
Gnezdovo VA (Medieval) Gnezdovo_VA 1 individual
Greek (Iron Age, Spain) Spain_Greek 1 individual
Greek Crete Greek_Crete 1 individual
Greenland W VA (Medieval) GreenlandW_VA 1 individual
Hajji Firuz (Iron Age, Iran) Iran_HajjiFiruz_IA 1 individual
Hallstatt Bylany (Iron Age) Hallstatt_Bylany 1 individual
Hallstatt low res (Iron Age) IA_Hallstatt_low_res 1 individual
Hassleben Germanic (Antiquity, Germany) Germany_Hassleben_Germanic 1 individual
Hauts De France (Late Neolithic, France) France_HautsDeFrance_LN 1 individual
Hellenistic (Antiquity, Spain) Spain_Hellenistic 1 individual
High EEF (Early Bronze Age, England) England_EBA_highEEF 1 individual
High EEF (Early Iron Age, England) England_EIA_highEEF 1 individual
High EEF (Late Bronze Age, England) England_LBA_highEEF 1 individual
Himera 409BCE (Iron Age, Sicily) Sicily_Himera_409BCE 1 individual
Himera 480BCE 1 (Iron Age, Sicily) Sicily_Himera_480BCE_1 1 individual
Hun Tian Shan (Medieval) Hun_Tian_Shan 1 individual
Hungary (Early Iron Age) Hungary_EIA 1 individual
Hungary (Late Bronze Age) · Hungary_LBA Hungary_LBA 1 individual
Iberia low res (Early Bronze Age) Iberia_EBA_low_res 1 individual
Iberia low res (Iron Age) Iberia_IA_low_res 1 individual
Iberia Menorca (Late Bronze Age) Iberia_Menorca_LBA 1 individual
Iberia North (Bronze Age) Iberia_North_BA 1 individual
Iberia Northeast (Bronze Age) Iberia_Northeast_BA 1 individual
Iberia SE La Horna (Bronze Age) Iberia_SE_BA_LaHorna 1 individual
Iron Gates (Hunter-Gatherer) Iron_Gates_HG 1 individual
Isle Of Man VA (Medieval) Isle_Of_Man_VA 1 individual
Isle Of Man Viking (Medieval) IsleOfMan_Viking 1 individual
Isola Sacra Roman Imperial (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_IsolaSacra_RomanImperial 1 individual
Khandayat Odisha Khandayat_Odisha 1 individual
Khvalynsk (Eneolithic, Russia) Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic 1 individual
Kimak (Medieval, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Kimak KAZ_Kimak 1 individual
Kimak (Medieval, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Kimak Kazakhstan_Kimak 1 individual
Kindoki Protohistoric (Congo) Congo_Kindoki_Protohistoric 1 individual
Kura Araxes Kalavan (Early Bronze Age, Armenia) Armenia_EBA_KuraAraxes_Kalavan 1 individual
LA (Medieval, Italy) Italy_LA 1 individual
La Clape Bell Beaker Possible (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France) France_LaClape_LN_EMBA_BellBeakerPossible 1 individual
La Horna 1d LHO 001 (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_LaHorna_BA_1d.LHO001 1 individual
LA o1Central European (Medieval, Italy) Italy_LA_o1CentralEuropean 1 individual
LA o3Central European (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_LA_o3CentralEuropean 1 individual
La Tene (Iron Age, Austria) Austria_IA_LaTene 1 individual
La Tene low res (Iron Age) IA_La_Tene_low_res 1 individual
Ladoga VA (Medieval) Ladoga_VA 1 individual
Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_LateAvar 1 individual
Late Norse (Medieval, Greenland) Greenland_LateNorse 1 individual
Latvia (Middle Neolithic) Latvia_MN 1 individual
LIP Pukara (Medieval, c. 700 BP, Chile) Chile_LIP_Pukara_700BP 1 individual
LNB Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Netherlands) Netherlands_LNB_BellBeaker 1 individual
LNB Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, Netherlands) Netherlands_LNB_EBA_BellBeaker 1 individual
LNB Bell Beaker low res (Early Bronze Age) LNB_EBA_Bell_Beaker_low_res 1 individual
LNB2 Bell Beaker low res (Bronze Age) LNB2_Bell_Beaker_low_res 1 individual
Low EEF (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age, England) England_C_EBA_lowEEF 1 individual
Low EEF (Late Bronze Age, England) England_LBA_lowEEF 1 individual
Low EEF (Middle Bronze Age, Wales) Wales_MBA_lowEEF 1 individual
Low res (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age, England) England_C_EBA_low_res 1 individual
Low res (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age, Scotland) Scotland_C_EBA_low_res 1 individual
Low res (Iron Age, England) England_IA_low_res 1 individual
Low res (Late Iron Age, England) England_LIA_low_res 1 individual
Low res (Middle Iron Age, England) England_MIA_low_res 1 individual
Macedonia (Bronze Age) Macedonia_BA 1 individual
Macedonia (Iron Age) Macedonia_IA 1 individual
Malmo VA (Medieval) Malmo_VA 1 individual
Maros (Bronze Age, Serbia) Serbia_BA_Maros 1 individual
ME GAC (Bronze Age) ME_GAC 1 individual
Menorca new (Late Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Menorca_LBA_new 1 individual
Metz Gallo Roman (Antiquity, France) France_Metz_GalloRoman 1 individual
Mid (Medieval) Mid_MA 1 individual
Mokrin Maros (Early Bronze Age, Serbia) Serbia_Mokrin_EBA_Maros 1 individual
Molinos Papel Early Argar (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_MolinosPapel_Early_Argar 1 individual
Multi Cordoned Ware (Middle Bronze Age, Moldova) Moldova_MBA_MultiCordonedWare 1 individual
Mycenaean (Bronze Age, Greece) Greece_BA_Mycenaean 1 individual
Mycenaean in preparation (Bronze Age, Greece) Greece_BA_Mycenaean_in.preparation 1 individual
Narva (Early–Middle Neolithic, Estonia) Estonia_EMN_Narva 1 individual
Narva (Early–Middle Neolithic, Lithuania) Lithuania_EMN_Narva 1 individual
Netherlands (Early Bronze Age) Netherlands_EBA 1 individual
Netherlands (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) Netherlands_MIA_LIA 1 individual
Nomad (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Nomad_IA 1 individual
Nomad (Iron Age) Nomad_IA 1 individual
Nomad (Medieval, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Medieval_Nomad 1 individual
Nomad (Medieval) Nomad_MA 1 individual
North (Iron Age) North_IA 1 individual
North (Late Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer) North_LN_HG 1 individual
North Bell Beaker 3 (Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_North_BellBeaker_3 1 individual
North Caucasus (Middle Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_North_Caucasus_MBA 1 individual
North Langobards 3 (Early Medieval, Italy) Italy_North_EarlyMedieval_Langobards_3 1 individual
North VA (Medieval) North_VA 1 individual
North Villabruna (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) Italy_North_Villabruna_HG 1 individual
North Yorkshire (Early Bronze Age, England) England_NorthYorkshire_EBA 1 individual
Northumberland (Early Bronze Age, England) England_Northumberland_EBA 1 individual
Norway (Iron Age) Norway_IA 1 individual
Norway (Late Neolithic–Bronze Age) Norway_LN_BA 1 individual
Norway (Medieval) Norway_Medieval 1 individual
Occitanie (Early–Middle Bronze Age, France) France_Occitanie_EMBA 1 individual
Okunevo (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_BA_Okunevo 1 individual
Okunevo (Bronze Age) Okunevo_BA 1 individual
Ordona Daunian (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Ordona_Daunian 1 individual
Orkney (Middle Bronze Age, Scotland) Scotland_Orkney_MBA 1 individual
Ottoman (Turkey) · Turkey_Ottoman Turkey_Ottoman 1 individual
Palazzo Della Cancelleria (Medieval, Italy) Italy_PalazzoDellaCancelleria_Medieval 1 individual
Pijut Urartian Period (Iron Age) Pijut_UrartianPeriod 1 individual
Polish Polish 1 individual
Poprad (Antiquity, Slovakia) Slovakia_Poprad 1 individual
Poprad (Medieval) Poprad_MA 1 individual
Possible (Neolithic, Czech) Czech_N_possible 1 individual
Potapovka (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_MLBA_Potapovka 1 individual
Protonagyrev (Early Bronze Age, Hungary) Hungary_EBA_Protonagyrev 1 individual
Pskov VA (Medieval) Pskov_VA 1 individual
Punic (Iron Age, Tunisia) Tunisia_Punic 1 individual
Roman (Antiquity, Spain) Spain_Roman 1 individual
Roman 1 (Antiquity, Turkey) Turkey_Roman_1 1 individual
Roman 5 (Antiquity, Turkey) Turkey_Roman_5 1 individual
Russia (Early Bronze Age) Russia_EBA 1 individual
Samara (Hunter-Gatherer, Russia) Russia_Samara_HG 1 individual
Sardinia (Early Bronze Age) Sardinia_EBA 1 individual
Sardinia Punic 1 (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_IA_Punic_1 1 individual
Scorton Anglian (Medieval, England) England_Scorton_Anglian 1 individual
Scotland (Iron Age) Scotland_IA 1 individual
Scotland (Middle Iron Age) Scotland_MIA 1 individual
Scythian (Iron Age, Moldova) Scythian_MDA 1 individual
Scythian (Iron Age, Ukraine) · Scythian_UKR Scythian_UKR 1 individual
Scythian (Iron Age, Ukraine) · Ukraine_Scythian Ukraine_Scythian 1 individual
SE Gaziantep (Bronze Age) SE_Gaziantep_BA 1 individual
SE Iberia Argar (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_SE_Iberia_BA_Argar 1 individual
SE Iberia Valencian (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_SE_Iberia_BA_Valencian 1 individual
Serbia (Bronze Age) · Serbia_BA Serbia_BA 1 individual
Serbia (Late Bronze Age) Serbia_LBA 1 individual
Shirenzigou (Iron Age) Shirenzigou_IA 1 individual
Sicily (Early Bronze Age) Sicily_EBA 1 individual
Singen (Early Bronze Age) Singen_EBA 1 individual
Sirmium Late Roman (Antiquity, Serbia) Serbia_Sirmium_LateRoman 1 individual
Slovenia (Middle Bronze Age) Slovenia_MBA 1 individual
Slovenia (Middle Iron Age) Slovenia_MIA 1 individual
South (Neolithic, Italy) Italy_South_N 1 individual
South Transdanubia Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_SouthTransdanubia_LAvar 1 individual
Southern Germany Anselfingen (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_SouthernGermany_Anselfingen_EBA 1 individual
Spain (Medieval) Spain_Medieval 1 individual
Sukhbaatar Xiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_XiongnuLateMedieval 1 individual
Svilos Krussevlje Roman (Antiquity, Serbia) Serbia_SvilosKrussevlje_Roman 1 individual
Sweden (Iron Age) · SWE_IA SWE_IA 1 individual
Sweden (Iron Age) · Sweden_IA Sweden_IA 1 individual
Sweden (Late Neolithic) · SWE_LN SWE_LN 1 individual
Sweden (Late Neolithic) · Sweden_LN Sweden_LN 1 individual
Switzerland (Early Bronze Age) CHE_EBA 1 individual
Switzerland (Late Neolithic) · Switzerland_LN Switzerland_LN 1 individual
Tell Ezero (Early Bronze Age) Tell_Ezero_EBA 1 individual
Tian Shan Hun (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Hun 1 individual
Tiszaregion Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Tiszaregion_EAvar 1 individual
Transtisza LSarmation EHun (Antiquity, Hungary) Hungary_Transtisza_LSarmation_EHun 1 individual
Turkey (Early Bronze Age) Turkey_EBA 1 individual
Tuscany Grosseto (Early Medieval, Italy) Italy_Tuscany_Grosseto_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
Tuscany Grosseto Imperial (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_Tuscany_Grosseto_Imperial 1 individual
Tuscany Pisa Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Tuscany_Pisa_Etruscan 1 individual
Tuscany Siena (Early Medieval, Italy) Italy_Tuscany_Siena_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
Ukraine (Early Bronze Age) Ukraine_EBA 1 individual
Ukraine (Mesolithic) Ukraine_Mesolithic 1 individual
Ural Early Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Ural_EarlySarmatian 1 individual
Urartian Empire (Iron Age, Armenia) Armenia_UrartianEmpire 1 individual
VA (Medieval, Faroes) Faroes_VA 1 individual
Veterov 2 (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_BA_Veterov_2 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Faroes) Faroes_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Ireland) Ireland_Viking 1 individual
Villabruna (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) ITA_Villabruna 1 individual
Visigoth (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Visigoth 1 individual
Visigoth Barcelona (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Visigoth_Barcelona 1 individual
Vucedol (Late Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age, Croatia) Croatia_LateC_EBA_Vucedol 1 individual
Wales (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) Wales_C_EBA 1 individual
Wales (Late Bronze Age) Wales_LBA 1 individual
Wales (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) Wales_MIA_LIA 1 individual
Wales (Middle Iron Age) Wales_MIA 1 individual
Weklice Wielbark Culture Roman (Antiquity, Poland) Poland_Weklice_WielbarkCulture_Roman 1 individual
Xianbei (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_IA_Xianbei 1 individual
Xinjiang Bolati Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Bolati_BA_Chemurcheck 1 individual
Xinjiang Dongtalede (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Dongtalede_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang Dongtalede Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Dongtalede_Historical 1 individual
Xinjiang Nileke Afanasievo (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Nileke_Afanasievo_BA 1 individual
Xinjiang Sahaxibei (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Sahaxibei_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang Tangbalesayi (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tangbalesayi_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang Tangbalesayi Scythians Wusun possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tangbalesayi_IA_Scythians_Wusun_possible 1 individual
Xinjiang Xianshuiquangucheng Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Xianshuiquangucheng_Historical 1 individual
Xinjiang Xiaohe (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Xiaohe_BA 1 individual
Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Xiongnu 1 individual
Xiongnu Central Asian (Iron Age) Xiongnu_Central_Asian 1 individual
Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Bulgaria) Bulgaria_EBA_Yamnaya 1 individual
Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_EBA_Yamnaya 1 individual
Yamnaya Karagash (Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Yamnaya_KAZ_Karagash 1 individual
Zapateria Argar (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Zapateria_Argar 1 individual
Zevakinskiy (Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Zevakinskiy_LBA 1 individual

Called at R1b 49

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource, mostly automatic, with the terminal SNP shown.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`Villabruna_noUDG`	North Villabruna (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy)	R1b	12268-11851 calBCE	Villabruna
`Villabruna`	Villabruna (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy)	R1b	12268-11851 calBCE	Villabruna
`I5235`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia)	R1b R-Y127541	9221-8548 calBCE	Padina
`I5240`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia)	R1b R-Y127541	9140-8570 calBCE	Padina
`I5772`	Iron Gates (Hunter-Gatherer)	R1b R-V88	8298-8245 calBCE	Vlasac
`I4081`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Romania)	R1b R-L754	7941-7606 calBCE	Ostrovul-Corbului
`I5237`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia)	R1b R-Y127541	9300-5800 BCE	Padina
`M96_noUDG.SG`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Romania)	R1b R-Y244183	7250-6500 BCE	Schela-Cladovei
`M95_noUDG.SG`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Romania)	R1b R-FTA35718	7125-6603 calBCE	Schela-Cladovei
`I4916`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia)	R1b R-Y244169	7035-6590 calBCE	Hajdučka-Vodenica
`OC_noUDG.SG`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Romania)	R1b R-Y244169	7022-6485 calBCE	Ostrovul-Corbului
`I5411`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Romania)	R1b R-Y244169	7000-6300 BCE	Schela-Cladovei
`I5232`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia)	R1b R-Y244169	6061-5841 calBCE	Padina
`R6.SG`	South (Neolithic, Italy)	R1b R-V88	5318-5084 calBCE	Grotta Continenza
`CHA002_merged`	Spain (Early Neolithic)	R1b R1b	5302-5061 calBCE	Cueva de Chaves
`I5892`	Ukraine (Neolithic)	R1b R-L754	5301-4952 calBCE	Deriivka
`I2430`	Bulgaria (Chalcolithic) · Bulgaria_C	R1b R-V88	4602-4403 calBCE	Smyadovo
`I7127`	Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania)	R1b R-Y127541	4224-3976 calBCE	Urziceni
`I14169`	Baalberge (Chalcolithic, Czech)	R1b R-V88	4300-3500 BCE	Makotřasy
`I14173`	Baalberge (Chalcolithic, Czech)	R1b R-V88	4300-3500 BCE	Makotřasy
`I14176`	Baalberge (Chalcolithic, Czech)	R1b R-L754	3700-3500 BCE	Makotřasy
`I0559`	Baalberge (Middle Neolithic, Germany)	R1b R-V88	3646-3528 calBCE	Quedlinburg-9
`I15826`	Czech (Chalcolithic)	R1b R-L754	3634-3382 calBCE	Praha-Jinonice
`I15650`	Possible (Neolithic, Czech)	R1b R-V88	3800-3400 BCE	Hostivice-Palouky
`I15648`	Czech (Neolithic)	R1b R-V88	3598-3371 calBCE	Mužský-Hrada
`RISE546_noUDG.SG`	Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia)	R1b R-L754	2900-2600 BCE	Temrta-4
`RISE546`	Yamnaya Kalmykia (Bronze Age, Russia)	R1b R-L754	2900-2600 BCE	Temrta-4
`VLI032`	Globular Amphora (Neolithic, Czech)	R1b R-V88	2870-2583 calBCE	Vliněves
`VLI032.A0101`	ME GAC (Bronze Age)	R1b R-V88	2870-2583 calBCE	Vliněves
`VLI031`	Globular Amphora (Neolithic, Czech)	R1b R-V88	2831-2472 calBCE	Vliněves
`I19458`	Bulgaria (Early Bronze Age)	R1b R-L754	2466-2297 calBCE	Tell-Ezero
`I2416`	Bell Beaker high EEF (Bronze Age, England)	R1b R-L754	2451-2201 calBCE	Amesbury Down
`MIS006`	Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Czech)	R1b R1b	2452-2152 calBCE	Mikulovice
`MIS006.A0101`	Unetice pre C (Bronze Age)	R1b R1b	2452-2152 calBCE	Mikulovice
`I5659`	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany)	R1b R-L754	2500-2000 BCE	Irlbach-LKR
`I14649`	SE Gaziantep (Bronze Age)	R1b R-Y244169	2308-2129 calBCE	Tilbeşar Höyük
`I14649_in.preparation`	Turkey (Early Bronze Age)	R1b R-Y244169	2308-2129 calBCE	Tilbeşar Höyük
`SUA007`	Sardinia (Early Bronze Age, Italy)	R1b R-V88	2026-1888 calBCE	Riparo sotto roccia Su Asedazzu
`L5213`	Xinjiang Xiaohe (Bronze Age, China)	R1b R1b	2050-1850 BCE	Xiaohe
`BAS018`	Bastida Argar Late (Bronze Age, Spain)	R1b R-L754	1865-1644 calBCE	La Bastida
`QUIN58.SG`	Occitanie (Early–Middle Bronze Age, France)	R1b R1b	2100-1200 BCE	Quinquiris
`I19359`	Champagne IA2 low res (Iron Age)	R1b R1b	300-200 BCE	Chemin de Coupetz
`SKT005`	Khuvsgul Xiongnu Late Medieval 2 (Medieval, Mongolia)	R1b R-PH155	200-1 BCE	Salkhityn-Am
`SKT006`	Early Xiongnu rest (Iron Age)	R1b R-PH155	162-47 calBCE	Salkhityn-Am
`I19990`	Spain (Late Iron Age)	R1b R1b	160 calBCE - 1 calCE	Monte Bernorio
`C3666`	Xinjiang Zhagunluke Zaghunluq (Iron Age, China)	R1b R-PH155	200 BCE - 50 CE	Zhagunluke
`C2032`	Xinjiang Xianshuiquangucheng Historical (Antiquity, China)	R1b R-PH155	50-250 BCE	Xianshuiquangucheng
`VK215`	Sealand VA (Medieval)	R1b R-L754	800-900 CE	Gerdrup
`SNN002`	Sardinia (Medieval, Italy)	R1b R1b	1297-1396 calCE	San Nicola Necropoli Esterna