Ancient population · Iron Age

England (Middle Iron Age)

England_MIA

England (Middle Iron Age) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (England_MIA), with 85 samples from South West, United Kingdom, dated to c. 400 BCE – 200 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age), East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England) and England (Early Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Welsh, French Brittany and Orcadian.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (44), G2a (2) and I2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include J1c (7), K1a (7), U5a (7) and H1 (5).

Period
Iron Age
Date
c. 400 BCE – 200 CE
Origin
South West, United Kingdom
Sampled near
East Kent Access Road 51.72, -0.68
Sites
East Kent Access Road (14)
Yarnton (11)
Dibbles Farm (8)
Cliffs End Farm (6)
Thame (6)
and 17 more
Samples
85
Catalogue
England_MIA

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)England_MIA_LIA0.44
2East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England)England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA0.67
3England (Early Iron Age)England_EIA0.79
4England (Late Iron Age)England_LIA0.86
5England (Iron Age)England_IA0.99
6England (Late Bronze Age)England_LBA1.03
7East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age, England)England_EastYorkshire_MIA1.08
8England (Early Medieval)England_EarlyMedieval1.13
9Kilteasheen Anglo Saxon EMedieval Norman (Medieval, Ireland)Ireland_Kilteasheen_AngloSaxon_EMedieval_Norman1.30
10East Yorkshire (Late Iron Age, England)England_EastYorkshire_LIA1.40
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1WelshWelsh1.06
2French BrittanyFrench_Brittany1.22
3OrcadianOrcadian1.28
4EnglishEnglish1.31
5ScottishScottish1.32
6English CornwallEnglish_Cornwall1.46
7IrishIrish1.47
8DutchDutch1.48
9DanishDanish1.99
10NorwegianNorwegian2.00

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

47 men with a call

mtDNA

85 individuals with a call

Individuals 85

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
I11146M400-200 BCEMeare Lake Village WestR1b1a1b R-M269J1c1c
I11147F392-204 calBCEDibbles FarmU5a1b1e
I11148F407-211 calBCEDibbles FarmU6d1
I11150M381-197 calBCEBroom QuarryR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21H15a1
I11151M379-197 calBCEBroom QuarryR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-DF63K1a
I11153M405-209 calBCETrumpington MeadowsR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21H3b
I11156M382-200 calBCEBradley FenR1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5 R-Y2890J1c3
I11997M377-197 calBCEBradley FenR1b1a1b1a1a2c1b2a1a1a R-FGC36421X2b
I12770F390-171 calBCECarsington Pasture CaveH3b1b1
I12771M513-210 calBCECarsington Pasture CaveR1b1a1b1a1a2a R-Y30754U5b2a2a
I12775M361-177 calBCECarsington Pasture CaveR1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5e R-BY9405U5a1b1e
I12778M381-203 calBCECarsington Pasture CaveR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21H4a1a2
I13615M388-206 calBCEEast Kent Access RoadR1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1d1b R-A600H1c
I13680M366-176 calBCEHam HillR1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1k R-BY4112U5a2a1
I13685F400-208 calBCEDibbles FarmU5a1b1e
I13687F368-173 calBCETrumpington MeadowsW1c
I13717F398-208 calBCEBarton-Stacey PipelineU5a1a1
I13727F389-208 calBCETrumpington MeadowsT1a1
I13728M381-179 calBCETrumpington MeadowsR1b1a1b1a1a R-L151T2a1a
I13729F512-236 calBCETrumpington MeadowsH1ag1
I13730M390-202 calBCEEast Kent Access RoadR1b1a1b1a1a2c1a2a R-S5668H1bb
I13731M393-206 calBCEEast Kent Access RoadR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21U5a1a1g
I13732M401-208 calBCEEast Kent Access RoadR1b1a1b1a1a R-L151U5b2c1
I14347M371-176 calBCEWattle SykeR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21K2a
I14348F368-173 calBCEWattle SykeU3a1c
I14380M387-203 calBCECliffs End FarmR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21T2e1
I14549F401-208 calBCEWoodingdeanH1
I14551F514-234 calBCESlonk HillH6a1a
I14800M382-197 calBCEThameR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21J2b1
I14801F362-163 calBCEThameX2b
I14802F393-206 calBCEThameX2d
I14804F387-201 calBCEThameH1o
I14807M391-204 calBCEThameR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21T1a1
I14808F401-209 calBCEThameH1
I14858F396-207 calBCECliffs End FarmJ1c1
I14859M377-203 calBCECliffs End FarmR1b1a1b1a1a R-L151H7d3
I14860F386-198 calBCECliffs End FarmX2b
I14863F360-201 calBCECliffs End FarmU5b1b1
I14866M372-197 calBCECliffs End FarmI2a1b1a1a1 I-L1195H1at1
I16591M408-232 calBCEDibbles FarmR1b1a1b1b R-Y19847H13a1a1
I16592M387-199 calBCEDibbles FarmR1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6 R-FGC19329U5a1b1e
I16597M404-209 calBCEBroom QuarryR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21H1
I16599M411-208 calBCEAmesbury DownR1b1a1b1a1a2c R-S461T2b1
I16611M401-208 calBCESuddern FarmR1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5 R-Y2890H1c
I17014M381-179 calBCEDibbles FarmR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-DF63U5b1b1d
I17015F380-197 calBCEDibbles FarmH2a2a1
I17016M377-178 calBCEDibbles FarmR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-S9294U2e1a1
I17261M400-150 BCESuddern FarmR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-DF63R0a
I19044M381-199 calBCEMarshall's Jaguar Land Rover New ShowroomR1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6a1 R-S1088K1a
I19045M388-206 calBCEMarshall's Jaguar Land Rover New ShowroomG2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a1 G-S23438U4a2
I19046M383-197 calBCEMarshall's Jaguar Land Rover New ShowroomR1b1a1b1a1a R-L151H1t
I19210F355-118 calBCEYarntonH1cg
I19211M400-200 BCEYarntonR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21H1
I19652F395-205 calBCEHam HillJ1c2a2
I19654F400-200 BCEHam HillH1c3a
I19656M387-198 calBCEHam HillR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21H5'36
I19872F403-209 calBCEEast Kent Access RoadH13a1a1
I19873M400-209 calBCEEast Kent Access RoadR1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1b R-S7402U5b2b
I19874F400-200 BCEEast Kent Access RoadH1ax
I19907F400-200 BCEEast Kent Access RoadU2e1a1
I19908F400-200 BCEEast Kent Access RoadK2b1a
I19909M381-197 calBCEEast Kent Access RoadR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-BY9003T1a1
I19910F172-405 calCEEast Kent Access RoadU4a2
I19911M400-200 BCEEast Kent Access RoadR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21K1a4a1
I19912F368-173 calBCEEast Kent Access RoadH1bs
I19914F387-200 calBCEEast Kent Access RoadH3g1
I20582F368-165 calBCEGravelly GuyH10
I20586M400-200 BCEYarntonR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21J2b1a
I20587M389-208 calBCEYarntonR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-FT162677K1a2a
I20588M366-197 calBCEYarntonG2a2b2a1 G-CTS796V
I20589M400-200 BCEYarntonR1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1a1a1 R-Z53V
I20627F376-203 calBCEFin Cop HillfortV2b
I20990F362-171 calBCEDaneburyJ1c1b1a
I21178F400-200 BCEYarntonT2b3
I21179F381-201 calBCEYarntonT2b
I21180M396-209 calBCEYarntonR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-BY12357H7a1
I21181M400-200 BCEYarntonR1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1k R-BY173541H3
I21182M400-200 BCEYarntonR1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21J1c2
I21275F384-202 calBCEGravelly GuyK1a4a1
I21276F381-201 calBCEGravelly GuyK1a4a1
I21277M359-54 calBCEGravelly GuyR1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5c R-S5488K1a4a1
I21293F450-200 BCEBroom QuarryJ1c1b
I3014F377-177 calBCECarsington Pasture CaveH
I3083M387-201 calBCEPutney ForeshoreR1b1a1b R-M269R
I7632M391-203 calBCESlonk HillR1b1a1b R-M269H1