mtDNA haplogroup

mtDNA haplogroup T2a1a

23 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup T2a1a, across 15 populations; 23 of them ancient, dated c. 2950 BCE – 1480 CE.

Populations 15

Afanasievo (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Afanasievo 3 individuals
Early Norse (Medieval, Greenland) Greenland_EarlyNorse 2 individuals
Early Viking (Medieval, Estonia) Estonia_EarlyViking 2 individuals
Greenland E VA (Medieval) GreenlandE_VA 2 individuals
Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Kalmykia_EBA_Yamnaya 2 individuals
Saaremaa EVA (Medieval) Saaremaa_EVA 2 individuals
Yamnaya Kalmykia (Bronze Age, Russia) Yamnaya_RUS_Kalmykia 2 individuals
Bell Beaker low EEF (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker_lowEEF 1 individual
Croatia (Early Iron Age) Croatia_EIA 1 individual
England (Early Medieval) England_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
England (Middle Iron Age) England_MIA 1 individual
Fatyanovo Yaroslavl (Bronze Age) Fatyanovo_Yaroslavl_BA 1 individual
North Hungary Mountains Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_NorthHungaryMountains_LAvar 1 individual
Ottoman Arab Graves (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_Ottoman_ArabGraves 1 individual
Saxon (Early Medieval, England) England_EarlyMedieval_Saxon 1 individual

Individuals 23

Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`I5269`	Afanasievo (Bronze Age, Russia)	T2a1a	3016-2897 calBCE	Elo-1
`I5271`	Afanasievo (Bronze Age, Russia)	T2a1a	3011-2900 calBCE	Elo-1
`I5273`	Afanasievo (Bronze Age, Russia)	T2a1a	3011-2885 calBCE	Nizhny-Tyumechin-1
`RISE547_noUDG.SG`	Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia)	T2a1a	2886-2631 calBCE	Temrta-4
`RISE547`	Yamnaya Kalmykia (Bronze Age, Russia)	T2a1a	2886-2631 calBCE	Temrta-4
`NIK004`	Fatyanovo Yaroslavl (Bronze Age)	T2a1a	2841-2493 calBCE	Nikultsino
`RISE552_noUDG.SG`	Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia)	T2a1a	2846-2144 calBCE	Ulan-5
`RISE552`	Yamnaya Kalmykia (Bronze Age, Russia)	T2a1a	2846-2144 calBCE	Ulan-5
`I2459`	Bell Beaker low EEF (Bronze Age, England)	T2a1a	2453-2148 calBCE	Amesbury Down
`I23911`	Croatia (Early Iron Age)	T2a1a	891-797 calBCE	Smiljan
`I13728`	England (Middle Iron Age)	T2a1a	381-179 calBCE	Trumpington Meadows
`I0774`	Saxon (Early Medieval, England)	T2a1a	416-545 calCE	Oakington
`I11569`	England (Early Medieval)	T2a1a	500-700 CE	Worth Matravers
`VK481_noUDG.SG`	Early Viking (Medieval, Estonia)	T2a1a	700-800 CE	Salme
`VK511_noUDG.SG`	Early Viking (Medieval, Estonia)	T2a1a	700-800 CE	Salme
`I16751`	North Hungary Mountains Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary)	T2a1a1	700-800 CE	Visonta-Nagycsapás
`VK481`	Saaremaa EVA (Medieval)	T2a1a	700-800 CE	Salme
`VK511`	Saaremaa EVA (Medieval)	T2a1a	700-800 CE	Salme
`VK187_noUDG.SG`	Early Norse (Medieval, Greenland)	T2a1a	891-1020 calCE	64
`VK187`	Greenland E VA (Medieval)	T2a1a	891-1020 calCE	64
`VK6_noUDG.SG`	Early Norse (Medieval, Greenland)	T2a1a	900-1100 CE	64
`VK6`	Greenland E VA (Medieval)	T2a1a	900-1100 CE	64
`I20326`	Ottoman Arab Graves (Medieval, Turkey)	T2a1a	1300-1650 CE	Çapalıbağ