Ancient population · Medieval
England (Early Medieval)
England_EarlyMedieval
England (Early Medieval) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (England_EarlyMedieval), with 25 samples from United Kingdom, dated to c. 510–750 CE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands), England (Iron Age) and England (Late Bronze Age); the nearest living populations are Scottish, Norwegian and Orcadian.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (6), I1a (3) and I; its mtDNA haplogroups include J1c (3), U5a (2), U5b (2) and H.
- Period
- Medieval
- Date
- c. 510–750 CE
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Sampled near
- Norton East Mill/Bishops Mill 52.37, -1.46
- Sites
- Norton East Mill/Bishops Mill (8)
Rookery Hill (5)
Worth Matravers (5)
Wolverton (3)
Crantock
and 3 more - Samples
- 25
- Published in
- GretzingerSchiffelsNature2022
- Catalogue
England_EarlyMedievalEngland_EarlyMedieval_ooutliers
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands)Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval | 0.92 |
| 2 | England (Iron Age)England_IA | 0.98 |
| 3 | England (Late Bronze Age)England_LBA | 1.05 |
| 4 | England (Late Iron Age)England_LIA | 1.05 |
| 5 | East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England)England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA | 1.09 |
| 6 | Pre Christian (Iceland)Iceland_Pre_Christian | 1.12 |
| 7 | England (Middle Iron Age)England_MIA | 1.13 |
| 8 | Sealand VA (Medieval)Sealand_VA | 1.14 |
| 9 | Saxon (Medieval, England)England_Saxon | 1.16 |
| 10 | Kilteasheen Anglo Saxon EMedieval Norman (Medieval, Ireland)Ireland_Kilteasheen_AngloSaxon_EMedieval_Norman | 1.17 |
Haplogroups
Y-DNA
11 men with a call
- I I
- I1 I-L121
- I1a2a1a1b I-A9101
- I1a2b3a1 I-Y16450
- I1a3a1b I-Y6375
- R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b R-Z9
- R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1 R-L47
- R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 R-L20
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21
- R1b1a1b1a1a2e1a R-L644
- R1b1a1b1b3a1a R-Y20607
Individuals 26
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Catalogue entry | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I11569 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 500-700 CE | Worth Matravers | T2a1a | |
I11571 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 500-700 CE | Worth Matravers | H11a | |
I11579 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 432-589 calCE | Worth Matravers | U5b2c1 | |
I11581 | England_EarlyMedieval | M | 500-700 CE | Worth Matravers | I I | H5c |
I14534 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 500-700 CE | Rookery Hill | J1c3 | |
I14536 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 500-700 CE | Rookery Hill | K1c2 | |
I14538 | England_EarlyMedieval | M | 500-700 CE | Rookery Hill | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 R-L20 | K2b1b |
I14541 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 500-700 CE | Rookery Hill | H5b | |
I14542 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 500-700 CE | Rookery Hill | W1c | |
I16383 | England_EarlyMedieval | M | 500-900 CE | Tregear Vean | I1a2b3a1 I-Y16450 | U5a2a1 |
I16389 | England_EarlyMedieval | M | 500-900 CE | Crantock | R1b1a1b1b3a1a R-Y20607 | H1ad |
I16392 | England_EarlyMedieval | M | 650-800 CE | Fox Holes Cave | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21 | H3g1 |
I16508 | England_EarlyMedieval | M | 607-774 calCE | Wolverton | I1a3a1b I-Y6375 | J1c5 |
I16509 | England_EarlyMedieval | M | 600-670 calCE | Wolverton | I1 I-L121 | U5b2a1b |
I16510 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 591-661 calCE | Wolverton | H | |
I17269 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 600-900 CE | Norton East Mill/Bishops Mill | J2a1a1a2 | |
I17270 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 600-900 CE | Norton East Mill/Bishops Mill | J1b1a1d | |
I17271 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 600-900 CE | Norton East Mill/Bishops Mill | H5a6 | |
I17272 | England_EarlyMedieval | M | 500-600 CE | Norton East Mill/Bishops Mill | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b R-Z9 | H5 |
I17273 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 500-600 CE | Norton East Mill/Bishops Mill | H1c2 | |
I17274 | England_EarlyMedieval | M | 500-600 CE | Norton East Mill/Bishops Mill | R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1 R-L47 | T2e1 |
I17275 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 500-600 CE | Norton East Mill/Bishops Mill | K1a4a1a | |
I17276 | England_EarlyMedieval | F | 500-600 CE | Norton East Mill/Bishops Mill | U5a1f1a1 | |
I17277 | England_EarlyMedieval | M | 600-900 CE | Olive Street | R1b1a1b1a1a2e1a R-L644 | K2a6 |
I20637 | England_EarlyMedieval | M | 500-700 CE | Worth Matravers | I1a2a1a1b I-A9101 | J1c1b1a |
I14539 outlier | England_EarlyMedieval_o | F | 500-700 CE | Rookery Hill | I3a |