mtDNA haplogroup
8 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup J2a1a1a2, across 5 populations; 8 of them ancient, dated c. 500–1030 CE.
Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval 4 individualsEstonia_EarlyViking 1 individualEngland_EarlyMedieval 1 individualItaly_LA_o2CentralEuropean 1 individualSaaremaa_EVA 1 individualOldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.
| Sample | Population | Call | Date | Site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
R106.SG | LA o2Central European (Medieval, Italy) | J2a1a1a2 | 400-600 CE | Crypta Balbi |
VK551_noUDG.SG | Early Viking (Medieval, Estonia) | J2a1a1a2 | 700-800 CE | Salme |
I17269 | England (Early Medieval) | J2a1a1a2 | 600-900 CE | Norton East Mill/Bishops Mill |
VK551 | Saaremaa EVA (Medieval) | J2a1a1a2 | 700-800 CE | Salme |
GRO014.A_noUDG | Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands) | J2a1a1a2 | 750-1000 CE | Martinikerkhof |
GRO010.A | Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands) | J2a1a1a2 | 900-1100 CE | Martinikerkhof |
GRO020.A | Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands) | J2a1a1a2 | 900-1100 CE | Martinikerkhof |
GRO015.A_noUDG | Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands) | J2a1a1a2 | 1000-1050 CE | Martinikerkhof |