Ancient population · Medieval

Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands)

Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval

Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval), with 15 samples from Netherlands, dated to c. 750–1050 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Sealand VA (Medieval), Saxon (Medieval, England) and England (Early Medieval); the nearest living populations are Danish, Norwegian and Dutch.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (7), I2a (2) and I1; its mtDNA haplogroups include J2a (4), J1c (2), T2b (2) and H3b.

Period
Medieval
Date
c. 750–1050 CE
Sampled near
Martinikerkhof 53.22, 6.57
Samples
15
Catalogue
Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval
Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval_oAfrica1 outliers
Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval_oAfrica2 outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Sealand VA (Medieval)Sealand_VA0.87
2Saxon (Medieval, England)England_Saxon0.87
3England (Early Medieval)England_EarlyMedieval0.92
4Saxon (Early Medieval, England)England_EarlyMedieval_Saxon0.96
5Early Modern (Faroes)Faroes_EarlyModern1.06
6Viking (Medieval, Denmark)Denmark_Viking1.07
7Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany)Germany_Schleswig_Saxon_LMedieval1.17
8EM (Faroes)Faroes_EM1.17
9Skara VA (Medieval)Skara_VA1.19
10Pre Christian (Iceland)Iceland_Pre_Christian1.21
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1DanishDanish0.71
2NorwegianNorwegian1.04
3DutchDutch1.17
4ScottishScottish1.18
5IcelandicIcelandic1.25
6OrcadianOrcadian1.32
7WelshWelsh1.37
8EnglishEnglish1.38
9IrishIrish1.41
10ShetlandicShetlandic1.55

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

10 men with a call

mtDNA

15 individuals with a call

Individuals 18

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleCatalogue entrySexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
GRO002.A_noUDGNetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalM900-1000 CEMartinikerkhofI2a1a1b1a1 I-L233U5a1i1
GRO004.A_noUDGNetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalF900-1100 CEMartinikerkhofJ1c2c
GRO007.ANetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalM900-1050 calCEMartinikerkhofR1b1a1b1a1a R-Z19U7b
GRO008.ANetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalM950-1100 CEMartinikerkhofR1b1a1b1a1a1e1 R-S16361J2b1a3
GRO010.ANetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalF900-1100 CEMartinikerkhofJ2a1a1a2
GRO012.ANetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalM900-950 CEMartinikerkhofR1b1a1b1a1a1a R-Y2404T2b1
GRO013.ANetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalM850-1000 CEMartinikerkhofR1b1a1b1a1a1c2b3a R-A762T1a1b
GRO014.A_noUDGNetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalF750-1000 CEMartinikerkhofJ2a1a1a2
GRO015.A_noUDGNetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalF1000-1050 CEMartinikerkhofJ2a1a1a2
GRO017.A_noUDGNetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalM800-1000 CEMartinikerkhofR1b1a1b1a R-FGC24158J1b1a1
GRO019.A_noUDGNetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalM900-1000 CEMartinikerkhofI2a1b1a2b1a1a2 I-CTS1858K1a4d
GRO020.ANetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalF900-1100 CEMartinikerkhofJ2a1a1a2
GRO021.ANetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalM850-1000 CEMartinikerkhofI1 I1J1c
GRO023.ANetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalM700-800 CEMartinikerkhofR1b1a1b1a1a1c2b1b R-S3249T2b8
GRO024.ANetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_MedievalM1000-1100 CEMartinikerkhofR1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1a R-Z207H3b7
GRO001.A_noUDG outlierNetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval_oAfrica2F1000-1100 CEMartinikerkhofH1a1
GRO005.A_noUDG outlierNetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval_oAfrica1M1000-1100 CEMartinikerkhofR1b1a1b1a1a2 R-P312U5b1b1
GRO006.A_noUDG outlierNetherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval_oAfrica1F900-1100 CEMartinikerkhofT2b