Modern population

English

Name: English (English)
Creator: Genoplot

English

English is a modern reference population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (English), with 19 samples from London, United Kingdom.

Its nearest neighbours among modern populations are English Cornwall, Welsh and Scottish, and among ancient ones Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany), England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) and England (Middle Iron Age).

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1b (2).

Period: Modern
Country: United Kingdom
Origin: London, United Kingdom
Sampled near: Orkney Islands 59.00, -3.00
Samples: 19
Published in: The1000GenomesProjectConsortiumNature2015
Catalogue: English

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	English Cornwall`English_Cornwall`	0.66
2	Welsh`Welsh`	0.67
3	Scottish`Scottish`	0.76
4	Orcadian`Orcadian`	1.00
5	Dutch`Dutch`	1.04
6	French Brittany`French_Brittany`	1.19
7	Irish`Irish`	1.21
8	Danish`Danish`	1.61
9	Shetlandic`Shetlandic`	1.80
10	Norwegian`Norwegian`	1.83

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany)`Germany_Schleswig_Saxon_LMedieval`	1.04
2	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)`England_MIA_LIA`	1.20
3	England (Middle Iron Age)`England_MIA`	1.31
4	England (Early Medieval)`England_EarlyMedieval`	1.37
5	Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands)`Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval`	1.38
6	North Langobards 1 (Early Medieval, Italy)`Italy_North_EarlyMedieval_Langobards_1`	1.39
7	Early Modern (Faroes)`Faroes_EarlyModern`	1.50
8	East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age, England)`England_EastYorkshire_MIA`	1.51
9	EM (Faroes)`Faroes_EM`	1.53
10	Roman (Iron Age, England)`England_IA_Roman`	1.54

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

R1b1a1b1a1a2 R-P312
R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1a R-Z205

Individuals 19

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Site	Y-DNA
`England10`		London, United Kingdom
`England11`		London, United Kingdom
`England12`		London, United Kingdom
`England13`		London, United Kingdom
`England14`		London, United Kingdom
`England15`		London, United Kingdom
`England7`		London, United Kingdom
`England8`		London, United Kingdom
`England9`		London, United Kingdom
`English1`		London, United Kingdom
`English2`		London, United Kingdom
`English3`		London, United Kingdom
`English4`		London, United Kingdom
`English5`		London, United Kingdom
`English6`		London, United Kingdom
`HG01789`	M	Kent	R1b1a1b1a1a2 R-P312
`HG01790`	F	Kent
`HG01791`	M	Kent	R1b1a1b1a1a2a1b1a1a R-Z205
`HG02215`	F	Kent