Ancient population · Iron Age

England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)

Name: England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) (England_MIA_LIA)
Creator: Genoplot

England_MIA_LIA

England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (England_MIA_LIA), with 55 samples from South West, United Kingdom, dated to c. 290–100 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to England (Middle Iron Age), England (Early Iron Age) and East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England); the nearest living populations are Welsh, French Brittany and English.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (23), I2a (3) and G2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include J1c (5), H3b (4), H2a (3) and K1a (3).

Period: Iron Age
Date: c. 290–100 BCE
Country: United Kingdom
Origin: South West, United Kingdom
Sampled near: Fin Cop Hillfort 51.51, -2.15
Sites: Fin Cop Hillfort (7)
Suddern Farm (7)
Battlesbury Bowl (5)
Danebury (5)
Ham Hill (5)
and 13 more
Samples: 55
Published in: PattersonReichNature2021
Catalogue: England_MIA_LIA
England_MIA_LIA_o outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	England (Middle Iron Age)`England_MIA`	0.44
2	England (Early Iron Age)`England_EIA`	0.79
3	East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England)`England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA`	0.93
4	England (Late Iron Age)`England_LIA`	1.05
5	England (Iron Age)`England_IA`	1.06
6	East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age, England)`England_EastYorkshire_MIA`	1.14
7	England (Early Medieval)`England_EarlyMedieval`	1.25
8	England (Late Bronze Age)`England_LBA`	1.28
9	Kilteasheen Anglo Saxon EMedieval Norman (Medieval, Ireland)`Ireland_Kilteasheen_AngloSaxon_EMedieval_Norman`	1.47
10	Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany)`Germany_Schleswig_Saxon_LMedieval`	1.49

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Welsh`Welsh`	0.99
2	French Brittany`French_Brittany`	1.17
3	English`English`	1.20
4	Orcadian`Orcadian`	1.23
5	English Cornwall`English_Cornwall`	1.27
6	Scottish`Scottish`	1.29
7	Irish`Irish`	1.49
8	Dutch`Dutch`	1.53
9	Danish`Danish`	2.03
10	Norwegian`Norwegian`	2.08

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

27 men with a call

R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21 8
R1b1a1b1a1a R-L151 5
I2a1b1a1a1b I-Y3712 2
R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-Y85515 2
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5c R-S5488 2
G2a2b2a1a1b G-Z1815
I2a1b1b I-Y6098
R1b1a1 R-P297
R1b1a1b1a1 R-L52
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 R-L20
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1d2 R-BY114
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6a R-YFS444730
R1b1a1b1a1a2c1c R-BY11863

mtDNA

55 individuals with a call

Individuals 56

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I11143`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	352-53 calBCE	Worlebury	R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-Y85515	H3b
`I11152`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	355-59 calBCE	Over Needingworth Quarry	G2a2b2a1a1b G-Z1815	U3a1
`I11991`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	349-50 calBCE	Worlebury	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	H3b
`I11992`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	343-50 calBCE	Worlebury	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1d2 R-BY114	H3b
`I11993`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	400-100 BCE	Ham Hill		J1c2a2
`I11994`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	400-100 BCE	Ham Hill		U5a2c3a
`I12790`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	400-100 BCE	Tregunnel		H2a1
`I12793`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	400-100 BCE	Tregunnel	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	H2a1
`I12926`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	400-100 BCE	Saxon Way	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	H2a2a2
`I13616`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	356-49 calBCE	East Kent Access Road		H1b1
`I13726`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	351-52 calBCE	Worlebury	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	H13a1a1
`I14353`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	349-51 calBCE	Wattle Syke	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	U5b2a1a1
`I14809`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	358-108 calBCE	Thame	R1b1a1b1a1a R-L151	V7
`I14837`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	171 calBCE - 1 calCE	Dalton Parlours		K1a4a1c
`I16386`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	300 BCE - 100 CE	Trethellan Farm		T1a1
`I16450`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	300 BCE - 100 CE	Trethellan Farm	R1b1a1b1a1a R-L151	T1a1
`I16457`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	300 BCE - 100 CE	Trethellan Farm		T1a1
`I16458`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	300 BCE - 100 CE	Trethellan Farm	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6a R-YFS444730	T2c1d
`I16601`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	343-43 calBCE	Amesbury Down		H17
`I17262`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	357-57 calBCE	Suddern Farm		T2b
`I17263`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	346-52 calBCE	Danebury		J1c1c
`I17264`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	450-100 BCE	Danebury	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y558633	U2e1f1
`I17267`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	450-100 BCE	Danebury		V
`I19040`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	400-100 BCE	Winnall Down		H1m
`I19042`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	715-48 calBCE	Winnall Down		T2b33
`I19657`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	356-59 calBCE	Ham Hill		H5s
`I19854`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	400-100 BCE	Ham Hill		J1c2a2
`I19855`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	400-100 BCE	Ham Hill	R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-BY203521	H1ak1
`I20584`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	355-54 calBCE	Gravelly Guy		K1a4a1
`I20621`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	400-50 BCE	Fin Cop Hillfort		T2c1d1
`I20622`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	357-60 calBCE	Fin Cop Hillfort	I2a1b1a1a1b I-Y3712	T2c1d1
`I20623`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	400-150 BCE	Fin Cop Hillfort		V2b
`I20624`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	356-108 calBCE	Fin Cop Hillfort	R1b1a1 R-P297	U2e1a1
`I20626`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	346-53 calBCE	Fin Cop Hillfort	I2a1b1b I-Y6098	H7b
`I20628`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	351-52 calBCE	Fin Cop Hillfort	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5c R-S5488	I2a
`I20631`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	400-50 BCE	Fin Cop Hillfort		V2b
`I20982`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	450-1 BCE	Suddern Farm	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1a1 R-L20	J1c3
`I20983`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	450-1 BCE	Suddern Farm		H3b
`I20984`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	450-1 BCE	Suddern Farm		H1j6
`I20985`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	450-1 BCE	Suddern Farm		U4a3a
`I20986`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	450-1 BCE	Suddern Farm		HV0
`I20987`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	450-1 BCE	Suddern Farm	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y31142	U5b2b3
`I20988`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	450-100 BCE	Danebury	I2a1b1a1a1b I-Y3712	T2b19
`I20989`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	354-59 calBCE	Danebury	R1b1a1b1a1a R-L151	K1c1
`I21271`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	400-100 BCE	Gravelly Guy		W1c
`I21272`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	400-100 BCE	Gravelly Guy	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a5c R-S5488	V
`I21274`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	400-100 BCE	Gravelly Guy		K1a4a1
`I21307`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	346-52 calBCE	Battlesbury Bowl	R1b1a1b1a1 R-L52	H7d
`I21308`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	356 calBCE - 110 calCE	Battlesbury Bowl	R1b1a1b1a1a R-L151	J1c1b
`I21309`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	354-57 calBCE	Battlesbury Bowl	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	X2b
`I21310`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	386 calBCE - 58 calCE	Battlesbury Bowl		U4c1
`I21311`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	336-49 calBCE	Battlesbury Bowl		H16
`I21312`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	343-51 calBCE	Casterley Camp	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1c R-BY11863	J1b1a1
`I21313`	`England_MIA_LIA`	M	354-57 calBCE	Casterley Camp	R1b1a1b1a1a R-L151	H3g
`I21314`	`England_MIA_LIA`	F	342-51 calBCE	Casterley Camp		V23
`I20632` outlier	`England_MIA_LIA_o`	M	400-50 BCE	Fin Cop Hillfort	R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a1 R-CTS10465	V2b