Ancient population · Iron Age

England (Late Iron Age)

Name: England (Late Iron Age) (England_LIA)
Creator: Genoplot

England_LIA

England (Late Iron Age) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (England_LIA), with 11 samples from South West, United Kingdom, dated to c. 200 BCE – 130 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to England (Middle Iron Age), East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England) and England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Welsh, Dutch and English.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1b (6) and I2a (2); its mtDNA haplogroups include H (2), H1an, H1bs and H1e.

Period: Iron Age
Date: c. 200 BCE – 130 CE
Country: United Kingdom
Origin: South West, United Kingdom
Sampled near: Cleevelands 51.53, -1.73
Sites: Cleevelands (3)
Greystones Farm (2)
North Perrott Manor (2)
Diamond Cottage
East Kent Access Road
and 2 more
Samples: 11
Published in: PattersonReichNature2021
Catalogue: England_LIA
England_LIA_o outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	England (Middle Iron Age)`England_MIA`	0.86
2	East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England)`England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA`	0.95
3	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)`England_MIA_LIA`	1.05
4	England (Late Bronze Age)`England_LBA`	1.05
5	England (Early Medieval)`England_EarlyMedieval`	1.05
6	England (Iron Age)`England_IA`	1.20
7	Jutland VA (Medieval)`Jutland_VA`	1.27
8	England (Early Iron Age)`England_EIA`	1.35
9	Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany)`Germany_Schleswig_Saxon_LMedieval`	1.39
10	Sealand VA (Medieval)`Sealand_VA`	1.42

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Welsh`Welsh`	1.38
2	Dutch`Dutch`	1.39
3	English`English`	1.58
4	Scottish`Scottish`	1.61
5	Orcadian`Orcadian`	1.65
6	French Brittany`French_Brittany`	1.67
7	Irish`Irish`	1.79
8	Danish`Danish`	1.79
9	English Cornwall`English_Cornwall`	1.82
10	Norwegian`Norwegian`	1.87

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

8 men with a call

mtDNA

11 individuals with a call

Individuals 20

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I11142`	`England_LIA`	M	197-44 calBCE	Worlebury	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6a1 R-S1088	H3b
`I11144`	`England_LIA`	M	149 calBCE - 65 calCE	North Perrott Manor	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1h R-A9851	H5'36
`I11145`	`England_LIA`	M	166 calBCE - 14 calCE	North Perrott Manor	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	H1q
`I12785`	`England_LIA`	M	200-1 BCE	Greystones Farm	R1b1a1b1a1a2a6 R-BY3865	J1c1b2
`I12791`	`England_LIA`	M	200-1 BCE	Greystones Farm	I2a1a1a1a1 I-L160	H1e1a
`I12927`	`England_LIA`	M	50-200 CE	Cleevelands	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6a1 R-S1088	U5b3b1
`I12931`	`England_LIA`	M	50-200 CE	Cleevelands	I2a1a1a1a1a1 I-Z105	H6a2
`I12932`	`England_LIA`	F	50-200 CE	Cleevelands		H1bs
`I18599`	`England_LIA`	F	43 calBCE - 110 calCE	Highsted		H
`I19870`	`England_LIA`	F	200-1 BCE	East Kent Access Road		T1a1
`I21306`	`England_LIA`	M	351-54 calBCE	Diamond Cottage	R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a2 R-DF17	H1an1
`I14096` outlier	`England_LIA`	M	101 calBCE - 59 calCE	Tancred Quarry	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	H4a1a2a
`I14097` outlier	`England_LIA`	M	162 calBCE - 26 calCE	Tancred Quarry	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	H66a1
`I14351` outlier	`England_LIA`	F	200-1 BCE	Wattle Syke		K2a
`I14360` outlier	`England_LIA_o`	F	151 calBCE - 62 calCE	Wattle Syke		J1c1
`I14552_d` outlier	`England_LIA`	M	92 calBCE - 110 calCE	Moulsecoomb	R1b1a1b1a1a R-L151	J1c2
`I21302` outlier	`England_LIA`	M	46 calBCE - 117 calCE	South Cadbury	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	K1a
`I21303` outlier	`England_LIA`	F	153 calBCE - 25 calCE	South Cadbury		H2a5
`I27379` outlier	`England_LIA`	M	174-51 calBCE	North Bersted	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1b R-FGC49766	H7d
`I5365` outlier	`England_LIA`	F	103 calBCE - 107 calCE	Priddy		U5a1b1e