Ancient population · Bronze Age
England (Late Bronze Age)
England_LBA
England (Late Bronze Age) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (England_LBA), with 8 samples from South West, United Kingdom, dated to about 995 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England), England (Middle Iron Age) and England (Late Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Scottish, Welsh and Orcadian.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1b (5); its mtDNA haplogroups include H3 (2), H17, J1c and T1a.
- Period
- Bronze Age
- Date
- about 995 BCE
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Origin
- South West, United Kingdom
- Sampled near
- Cliffs End Farm 52.18, 0.18
- Sites
- Cliffs End Farm (4)
Biddenham Loop (2)
Melton Quarry
Raven Scar Cave - Samples
- 8
- Published in
- PattersonReichNature2021
OlaldeReichNature2018 - Catalogue
England_LBA
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England)England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA | 0.76 |
| 2 | England (Middle Iron Age)England_MIA | 1.03 |
| 3 | England (Late Iron Age)England_LIA | 1.05 |
| 4 | England (Early Medieval)England_EarlyMedieval | 1.05 |
| 5 | Kilteasheen Anglo Saxon EMedieval Norman (Medieval, Ireland)Ireland_Kilteasheen_AngloSaxon_EMedieval_Norman | 1.14 |
| 6 | East Yorkshire (Late Iron Age, England)England_EastYorkshire_LIA | 1.23 |
| 7 | England (Iron Age)England_IA | 1.27 |
| 8 | England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)England_MIA_LIA | 1.28 |
| 9 | Dorset VA (Medieval, England)England_Dorset_VA | 1.37 |
| 10 | England (Early Iron Age)England_EIA | 1.41 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ScottishScottish | 1.58 |
| 2 | WelshWelsh | 1.58 |
| 3 | OrcadianOrcadian | 1.59 |
| 4 | DutchDutch | 1.63 |
| 5 | EnglishEnglish | 1.67 |
| 6 | IrishIrish | 1.68 |
| 7 | French BrittanyFrench_Brittany | 1.85 |
| 8 | NorwegianNorwegian | 1.91 |
| 9 | English CornwallEnglish_Cornwall | 1.98 |
| 10 | DanishDanish | 2.00 |
Haplogroups
Y-DNA
5 men with a call
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21 2
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1d R-BY23570
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6 R-FTC38108
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6a1 R-S1088
Individuals 13
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I14358 | M | 912-807 calBCE | Cliffs End Farm | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21 | H3 |
I14377 | F | 1014-836 calBCE | Cliffs End Farm | U5b1b1d | |
I14379 | F | 903-807 calBCE | Cliffs End Farm | T2c1d | |
I14864 | F | 983-816 calBCE | Cliffs End Farm | T2b | |
I16469 | M | 1100-900 BCE | Raven Scar Cave | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6a1 R-S1088 | H3 |
I7576 | M | 1209-1005 calBCE | Biddenham Loop | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21 | J1c2 |
I7628 | M | 1212-983 calBCE | Biddenham Loop | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1d R-BY23570 | T1a1 |
I7629 | M | 1201-933 calBCE | Melton Quarry | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6 R-FTC38108 | H17 |
I12614 outlier | F | 1100-800 BCE | Blackberry Field | K1a1b1 | |
I12624 outlier | F | 900-800 BCE | Blackberry Field | H3 | |
I13712 outlier | M | 1011-916 calBCE | East Kent Access Road | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21 | U5b2b3a |
I13713 outlier | M | 1055-837 calBCE | East Kent Access Road | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21 | H1c |
I14862 outlier | F | 982-812 calBCE | Cliffs End Farm | H1 |