Y-DNA haplogroup

Y-DNA haplogroup R1b1a1b1a1a2c1

Also written R-L21

190 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 (R-L21) or a branch of it, across 74 populations; 189 of them ancient, dated c. 2990 BCE – 1600 CE.

Branches

Populations 74

England (Middle Iron Age) England_MIA 32 individuals
Kilteasheen Anglo Saxon EMedieval Norman (Medieval, Ireland) Ireland_Kilteasheen_AngloSaxon_EMedieval_Norman 14 individuals
England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) England_MIA_LIA 13 individuals
England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) England_C_EBA 9 individuals
England (Middle Bronze Age) England_MBA 9 individuals
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker 8 individuals
England (Late Bronze Age) England_LBA 7 individuals
England (Late Iron Age) England_LIA 7 individuals
England (Early Iron Age) England_EIA 6 individuals
Scotland (Late Iron Age) Scotland_LIA 6 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Sweden) Sweden_Viking 4 individuals
Ireland (Early Bronze Age) Ireland_EBA 3 individuals
Oland VA (Medieval) Oland_VA 3 individuals
Alt Inden Saxon EMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_AltInden_Saxon_EMedieval 2 individuals
Ireland (Bronze Age) IRL_BA 2 individuals
Roman (Antiquity, England) England_Roman 2 individuals
Roman (Iron Age, England) England_IA_Roman 2 individuals
Saxon (Medieval, England) England_Saxon 2 individuals
Scotland (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) Scotland_C_EBA 2 individuals
Scotland (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) Scotland_MIA_LIA 2 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Norway) Norway_Viking 2 individuals
Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, England) England_EBA_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker low EEF (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker_lowEEF 1 individual
Bell Beaker low res (Bronze Age, England) Bell_Beaker_England_low_res 1 individual
Croatia (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Croatia_MLBA 1 individual
Dorset VA (Medieval, England) England_Dorset_VA 1 individual
Dublin VA (Medieval) Dublin_VA 1 individual
Early Arpadian (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyArpadian 1 individual
Early Modern (Faroes) Faroes_EarlyModern 1 individual
East Yorkshire (Late Iron Age, England) England_EastYorkshire_LIA 1 individual
East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England) England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA 1 individual
EM (Faroes) Faroes_EM 1 individual
England (Early Medieval) England_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
England (Iron Age) England_IA 1 individual
England (Neolithic) England_N 1 individual
English Cornwall English_Cornwall 1 individual
High EEF (Early Bronze Age, England) England_EBA_highEEF 1 individual
High EEF (Middle Iron Age, England) England_MIA_highEEF 1 individual
Hofstadir VA (Medieval) Hofstadir_VA 1 individual
Klosterneuburg Roman (Antiquity, Austria) Austria_Klosterneuburg_Roman 1 individual
La Tene (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_LaTene 1 individual
Langeland VA (Medieval) Langeland_VA 1 individual
Lebanon (Medieval) Lebanon_Medieval 1 individual
Levant (Medieval, Lebanon) Levant_LBN_MA 1 individual
Low EEF (Late Bronze Age, England) England_LBA_lowEEF 1 individual
Low EEF (Middle Bronze Age, Wales) Wales_MBA_lowEEF 1 individual
Low res (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England) England_MIA_LIA_low_res 1 individual
North (Iron Age) North_IA 1 individual
North VA (Medieval) North_VA 1 individual
Northumberland (Early Bronze Age, England) England_Northumberland_EBA 1 individual
Norway (Iron Age) Norway_IA 1 individual
Orkney (Iron Age, Scotland) Scotland_Orkney_IA 1 individual
Orkney (Middle Bronze Age, Scotland) Scotland_Orkney_MBA 1 individual
Orkney VA (Medieval, Scotland) Scotland_Orkney_VA 1 individual
Pskov VA (Medieval) Pskov_VA 1 individual
Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Schleswig_Saxon_LMedieval 1 individual
Scotland (Late Bronze Age) Scotland_LBA 1 individual
Scotland (Middle Bronze Age) Scotland_MBA 1 individual
Scotland (Middle Iron Age) Scotland_MIA 1 individual
Skara VA (Medieval) Skara_VA 1 individual
South VA (Medieval) South_VA 1 individual
Spain (Iron Age) Spain_IA 1 individual
Tarquinia Monterozzi (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_TarquiniaMonterozzi_IA 1 individual
VA (Medieval, Faroes) Faroes_VA 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Denmark) Denmark_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, England) England_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Faroes) Faroes_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Iceland) Iceland_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Ireland) Ireland_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Scotland) Scotland_Viking 1 individual
Viking Age Sigtuna (Medieval) Viking_Age_Sigtuna 1 individual
Wales (Late Bronze Age) Wales_LBA 1 individual
Wales (Middle Iron Age) Wales_MIA 1 individual

Called at R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 98

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource, mostly automatic, with the terminal SNP shown.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`KD070.SG`	Northumberland (Early Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-DF13	2464-2209 calBCE	Low Hauxley
`I4950`	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2800-1800 BCE	RFC Central Flying School
`I5513`	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2800-1800 BCE	Figheldean
`I2565`	Bell Beaker low res (Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2456-2146 calBCE	Amesbury Down
`I27380`	Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2453-2146 calBCE	Racton Man'
`I2417`	Bell Beaker low EEF (Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2450-2100 BCE	Amesbury Down
`I6775`	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2500-1900 BCE	Wick Barrow
`I12786`	England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2289-2052 calBCE	Lechlade Memorial Hall/Skate Park
`I2597`	England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2276-2033 calBCE	Amesbury Down
`I3256`	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2269-2027 calBCE	Trumpington Meadows
`I2457`	England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2201-2029 calBCE	Amesbury Down
`I2452`	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2199-2032 calBCE	Dairy Farm
`I2445`	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2200-1985 calBCE	Yarnton
`I6777`	England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2200-1950 BCE	Wilsford
`I12935`	High EEF (Early Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-A11676	2200-1900 BCE	Lechlade Memorial Hall/Skate Park
`I2618`	England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	2137-1950 calBCE	Reaverhill
`I5515`	Scotland (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y31142	2112-1774 calBCE	Aberdour Road
`I14553`	England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1954-1749 calBCE	Roedean Crescent
`I18606`	England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1919-1742 calBCE	East Coast Pipeline
`rath3`	Ireland (Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1736-1539 calBCE	Rathlin Island
`rath3_noUDG.SG`	Ireland (Early Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1736-1539 calBCE	Rathlin Island
`KD061.SG`	Orkney (Middle Bronze Age, Scotland)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1700-1400 BCE	Links of Noltland
`I19858`	England (Middle Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1532-1431 calBCE	Rowbarrow
`I16403`	England (Middle Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1600-1350 BCE	Elbolton Cave
`I5440`	Low EEF (Middle Bronze Age, Wales)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1500-1322 calBCE	St. Fagan's
`I7640`	England (Middle Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Z2185	1434-1278 calBCE	Clay Farm
`I2653`	Scotland (Middle Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Z2185	1389-1131 calBCE	Evergreen
`I7577`	England (Middle Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1386-1123 calBCE	Biddenham Loop
`I16488`	Wales (Late Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y31142	1201-1015 calBCE	Culver Hole Cave
`I7576`	England (Late Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1209-1005 calBCE	Biddenham Loop
`I13711`	Low EEF (Late Bronze Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-BY28643	1048-920 calBCE	East Kent Access Road
`I13712`	England (Late Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1011-916 calBCE	East Kent Access Road
`I13713`	England (Late Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	1055-837 calBCE	East Kent Access Road
`I2859`	Scotland (Late Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	912-808 calBCE	Covesea Caves
`I14358`	England (Late Bronze Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	912-807 calBCE	Cliffs End Farm
`I12783`	England (Early Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	783-541 calBCE	Lechlade Memorial Hall/Skate Park
`I19868`	England (Early Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	771-476 calBCE	Rowbarrow
`I13689`	England (Early Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y558633	753-411 calBCE	Rowbarrow
`I19863`	England (Early Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	460-382 calBCE	Rowbarrow
`I11153`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	405-209 calBCE	Trumpington Meadows
`I16597`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	404-209 calBCE	Broom Quarry
`I21180`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-BY12357	396-209 calBCE	Yarnton
`I19211`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	400-200 BCE	Yarnton
`I19911`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	400-200 BCE	East Kent Access Road
`I20586`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	400-200 BCE	Yarnton
`I21182`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	400-200 BCE	Yarnton
`I2982`	Scotland (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	395-207 calBCE	Bu
`I16405`	Wales (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-A11676	397-205 calBCE	RAF St Athan
`I13731`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	393-206 calBCE	East Kent Access Road
`I20587`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-FT162677	389-208 calBCE	Yarnton
`I14807`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	391-204 calBCE	Thame
`I14380`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	387-203 calBCE	Cliffs End Farm
`I19656`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	387-198 calBCE	Ham Hill
`I12778`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	381-203 calBCE	Carsington Pasture Cave
`I14800`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	382-197 calBCE	Thame
`I11150`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	381-197 calBCE	Broom Quarry
`I11151`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-DF63	379-197 calBCE	Broom Quarry
`I17014`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-DF63	381-179 calBCE	Dibbles Farm
`I19909`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-BY9003	381-197 calBCE	East Kent Access Road
`I17016`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-S9294	377-178 calBCE	Dibbles Farm
`I3323`	Spain (Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y132498	373-199 calBCE	Puig de Sant Andreu
`I17264`	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y558633	450-100 BCE	Danebury
`I17261`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-DF63	400-150 BCE	Suddern Farm
`I14347`	England (Middle Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	371-176 calBCE	Wattle Syke
`I2695`	Scotland (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	364-121 calBCE	Broxmouth
`I12793`	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	400-100 BCE	Tregunnel
`I12926`	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	400-100 BCE	Saxon Way
`I20987`	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y31142	450-1 BCE	Suddern Farm
`I20630_d`	Low res (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	400-50 BCE	Fin Cop Hillfort
`I21309`	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	354-57 calBCE	Battlesbury Bowl
`I13726`	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	351-52 calBCE	Worlebury
`I14353`	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	349-51 calBCE	Wattle Syke
`I11991`	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	349-50 calBCE	Worlebury
`I21312`	England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1c R-BY11863	343-51 calBCE	Casterley Camp
`I16499`	Scotland (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	337-43 calBCE	Law Road
`I16273`	La Tene (Iron Age, Czech)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y31142	166-44 calBCE	Praha-Jinonice
`I11145`	England (Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	166 calBCE - 14 calCE	North Perrott Manor
`I2799`	Scotland (Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	152 calBCE - 22 calCE	Howe of Howe
`I3567`	Scotland (Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Z2534	149 calBCE - 21 calCE	Applecross
`I14096`	England (Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	101 calBCE - 59 calCE	Tancred Quarry
`I22062`	East Yorkshire (Late Iron Age, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-BY23382	50 calBCE - 116 calCE	Town Pasture
`I3566`	Scotland (Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	45 calBCE - 108 calCE	Applecross
`I21302`	England (Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	46 calBCE - 117 calCE	South Cadbury
`I27385`	Scotland (Late Iron Age)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Z2185	43 calBCE - 117 calCE	Linlithgow
`R10656.SG`	Klosterneuburg Roman (Antiquity, Austria)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y23214	1-450 CE	Klosterneuburg
`IND013.A_noUDG`	Alt Inden Saxon EMedieval (Medieval, Germany)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-DF13	400-800 CE	Alt-Inden
`I16392`	England (Early Medieval)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-L21	650-800 CE	Fox Holes Cave
`ELY005.SG`	Saxon (Medieval, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-DF13	400-1100 CE	Ely
`OAI002.SG`	Saxon (Medieval, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y177968	400-1100 CE	Oakington
`VK345`	Oland VA (Medieval)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y10997	800-1100 CE	Oland
`VK345_noUDG.SG`	Viking (Medieval, Sweden)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y10997	800-1100 CE	Oland
`VK263`	Dorset VA (Medieval, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y126199	950-1050 CE	Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave
`KIL025.B_noUDG`	Kilteasheen Anglo Saxon EMedieval Norman (Medieval, Ireland)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Z2186	700-1300 CE	Kilteasheen
`VK263_noUDG.SG`	Viking (Medieval, England)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y126199	950-1050 CE	Ridgeway Hill Mass Grave
`vik_97002`	Viking Age Sigtuna (Medieval)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-A555	900-1200 CE	Sigtuna, mass grave
`SI-53_noUDG.SG`	Lebanon (Medieval)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y278410	1030-1161 calCE	Sidon
`SI-53`	Levant (Medieval, Lebanon)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-Y278410	1030-1161 calCE	Sidon
`SWG003.A`	Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany)	R1b1a1b1a1a2c1	1100-1200 CE	Schleswig