Ancient population · Iron Age
Wales (Middle Iron Age)
Wales_MIA
Wales (Middle Iron Age) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Wales_MIA), with 1 sample from Wales, United Kingdom, dated to c. 300 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age), England (Middle Iron Age) and England (Late Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Welsh, Orcadian and English.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1b; its mtDNA haplogroup is K1a.
- Period
- Iron Age
- Date
- c. 300 BCE
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Origin
- Wales, United Kingdom
- Sampled near
- RAF St Athan 51.41, -3.42
- Samples
- 1
- Published in
- PattersonReichNature2021
- Catalogue
Wales_MIA
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age)England_MIA_LIA | 1.81 |
| 2 | England (Middle Iron Age)England_MIA | 1.92 |
| 3 | England (Late Iron Age)England_LIA | 1.93 |
| 4 | England (Early Medieval)England_EarlyMedieval | 1.95 |
| 5 | England (Iron Age)England_IA | 1.96 |
| 6 | East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England)England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA | 1.97 |
| 7 | England (Early Iron Age)England_EIA | 2.02 |
| 8 | Roman (Iron Age, England)England_IA_Roman | 2.07 |
| 9 | England (Late Bronze Age)England_LBA | 2.15 |
| 10 | Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany)Germany_Schleswig_Saxon_LMedieval | 2.20 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | WelshWelsh | 2.13 |
| 2 | OrcadianOrcadian | 2.14 |
| 3 | EnglishEnglish | 2.26 |
| 4 | ScottishScottish | 2.27 |
| 5 | DutchDutch | 2.35 |
| 6 | English CornwallEnglish_Cornwall | 2.39 |
| 7 | French BrittanyFrench_Brittany | 2.45 |
| 8 | DanishDanish | 2.45 |
| 9 | IrishIrish | 2.47 |
| 10 | IcelandicIcelandic | 2.69 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 1
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I16405 | M | 397-205 calBCE | RAF St Athan | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1 R-A11676 | K1a |