Ancient population · Antiquity
Roman (Antiquity, England)
England_Roman
Roman (Antiquity, England) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (England_Roman), with 7 samples from Yorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom, dated to about 200 CE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Halberstadt (Late Bronze Age, Germany), Czech (Early–Middle Bronze Age) and EMedieval Alemanic (Medieval, Germany); the nearest living populations are Dutch, Norwegian and Danish.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1b (6); its mtDNA haplogroups include H6a (2), H, H1bs and J1b.
- Period
- Antiquity
- Date
- about 200 CE
- Country
- United Kingdom
- Origin
- Yorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
- Sampled near
- Driffield Terrace 53.96, -1.08
- Samples
- 7
- Published in
- MartinianoBradleyNatComm2016
- Catalogue
England_Roman
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Halberstadt (Late Bronze Age, Germany)Germany_LBA_Halberstadt | 2.55 |
| 2 | Czech (Early–Middle Bronze Age)Czech_EMBA | 2.76 |
| 3 | EMedieval Alemanic (Medieval, Germany)Germany_EMedieval_Alemanic | 3.14 |
| 4 | Orkney (Middle Bronze Age, Scotland)Scotland_Orkney_MBA | 3.22 |
| 5 | Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, France)France_BellBeaker | 3.22 |
| 6 | Alemannic (Medieval)MA_Alemannic | 3.27 |
| 7 | Viking (Medieval, Ireland)Ireland_Viking | 3.27 |
| 8 | Scotland (Middle Bronze Age)Scotland_MBA | 3.30 |
| 9 | East Yorkshire (Iron Age, England)England_EastYorkshire_IA | 3.31 |
| 10 | Alberstedt (Late Neolithic, Germany)Germany_LN_Alberstedt | 3.33 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | DutchDutch | 4.03 |
| 2 | NorwegianNorwegian | 4.12 |
| 3 | DanishDanish | 4.15 |
| 4 | IrishIrish | 4.29 |
| 5 | WelshWelsh | 4.30 |
| 6 | ShetlandicShetlandic | 4.31 |
| 7 | French BrittanyFrench_Brittany | 4.33 |
| 8 | AfrikanerAfrikaner | 4.33 |
| 9 | German HamburgGerman_Hamburg | 4.39 |
| 10 | SwedishSwedish | 4.40 |
Haplogroups
Y-DNA
6 men with a call
- R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a1 R-FGC14814
- R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2a R-A11475
- R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1i R-FGC9660
- R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6 R-FTC38108
- R1b1a1b1a1a2e1 R-Y6237
Individuals 7
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3DT16 | M | 50-350 CE | Driffield Terrace | R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2a R-A11475 | H6a1a |
6DT18 | M | 50-350 CE | Driffield Terrace | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1i R-FGC9660 | H1bs |
6DT21 | M | 50-350 CE | Driffield Terrace | R1b1a1b1a1a2c1a6 R-FTC38108 | J1c3e2 |
6DT22 | M | 50-350 CE | Driffield Terrace | R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2 | H |
6DT23 | M | 50-350 CE | Driffield Terrace | R1b1a1b1a1a2e1 R-Y6237 | H6a1b2 |
6DT3 | M | 50-350 CE | Driffield Terrace | R1b1a1b1a1a1c1a1 R-FGC14814 | J1b1a1 |
S14491 | 200 CE | Yorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom |