Ancient population · Neolithic

England (Neolithic)

England_N

England (Neolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (England_N), with 12 samples from Yorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom, dated to about 3750 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MN, Scotland (Neolithic) and Megalithic (Neolithic, England); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Croatia N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup I2a (2); its mtDNA haplogroups include K1a (2), H1c, J1c and T2c.

Period
Neolithic
Date
about 3750 BCE
Origin
Yorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
Sampled near
Eton Rowing Course 52.05, -1.07
Sites
Eton Rowing Course (2)
Aveline's Hole
Carsington Pasture Cave
Cissbury
Town Pasture
Samples
12
Catalogue
England_N
England_N_o outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MNIreland_MN0.70
2Scotland (Neolithic)Scotland_N0.91
3Megalithic (Neolithic, England)England_N_Megalithic0.98
4Ireland (Late Neolithic)Ireland_LN1.02
5Switzerland (Late Neolithic) · Switzerland_LNSwitzerland_LN1.23
6Ireland (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic)Ireland_EN_MN1.31
7Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · IRL_MegalithicIRL_Megalithic1.38
8Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · Ireland_MegalithicIreland_Megalithic1.41
9Ireland (Early Neolithic)Ireland_EN1.52
10France (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic)France_EN_MN1.61
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1Sardinia NSardinia_N4.19
2SardinianSardinian5.05
3Croatia NCroatia_N8.55
4Basque SouleBasque_Soule9.10
5Basque Navarre NorthBasque_Navarre_North9.22
6Basque SpanishBasque_Spanish9.47
7Basque BaztanBasque_Baztan9.55
8Basque Navarre CenterBasque_Navarre_Center9.58
9Basque Lower NavarreBasque_Lower_Navarre9.61
10Basque GipuzkoaBasque_Gipuzkoa9.62

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

mtDNA

6 individuals with a call

Individuals 22

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleCatalogue entrySexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
I14326England_NF3074-2892 calBCETown PastureH1c
I2605England_NF3516-3368 calBCEEton Rowing CourseJ1c6
I2606England_NM3350-2900 BCEEton Rowing CourseI2a1b1a1a I-M284K1a
I3005England_NF3781-3643 calBCEAveline's HoleK1a4a1
I3068England_NM3648-3528 calBCECarsington Pasture CaveI2a1b1a1a1b I-L1193T2c1d1
I5366England_NF3641-3384 calBCECissburyX2b
I6747England_N3288 BCEYorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
I6751England_N3688 BCEYorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
I6757England_N3288 BCEYorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
I6759England_N3586 BCEYorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
I6761England_N3575 BCEYorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
I6762England_N3750 BCEYorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
I16463 outlierEngland_NM4000-3500 BCEElbolton CaveI2a1b1a1a1 I-L1195H4a1a2
I2611 outlierEngland_N_oM3092-2905 calBCESummerhillR1b1a1b1a1a2c1a1f1a1 R-Y16252U5a2d1
I3035 outlierEngland_N_oM4000-3500 BCEFox Holes CaveR1b1a1b1a1a1c1a2b R-A7208
I3040 outlierEngland_NM3650-3500 BCEWhitehawkI2a1b1 I-M223U8b
I5387 outlierEngland_N3288 BCEYorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
I6746 outlierEngland_N3288 BCEYorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
I6750 outlierEngland_N3708 BCEYorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
I6753 outlierEngland_N3288 BCEYorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
I6755 outlierEngland_N3288 BCEYorkshire and the Humber, United Kingdom
I6760 outlierEngland_NM3946-3710 calBCEBurn GroundI2a1b1a1a1b I-L1193U5b2a