Ancient population · Neolithic

France (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic)

Name: France (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic) (France_EN_MN)
Creator: Genoplot

France_EN_MN

France (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (France_EN_MN), with 3 samples from France, dated to c. 5040–4730 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to ENMN LBR (Neolithic), England (Neolithic) and France 1 (Middle Neolithic); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Croatia N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup I2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include HV0, U5b and U8a.

Period: Neolithic
Date: c. 5040–4730 BCE
Country: France
Sampled near: Les Bréguières 43.70, 6.99
Samples: 3
Published in: RivollatHaakSciAdv2020
Catalogue: France_EN_MN
France_EN_MN_o outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	ENMN LBR (Neolithic)`ENMN_LBR`	1.56
2	England (Neolithic)`England_N`	1.61
3	France 1 (Middle Neolithic)`France_MN_1`	1.61
4	Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MN`Ireland_MN`	1.68
5	Ireland (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic)`Ireland_EN_MN`	1.68
6	Scotland (Neolithic)`Scotland_N`	1.81
7	SE Iberia CA (Chalcolithic, Spain)`Spain_SE_Iberia_CA`	1.88
8	MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain)`Spain_MLN`	1.91
9	Ireland (Late Neolithic)`Ireland_LN`	1.94
10	Spain (Chalcolithic)`Spain_C`	1.94

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	4.62
2	Sardinian`Sardinian`	5.60
3	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	9.13
4	Basque Soule`Basque_Soule`	9.55
5	Basque Navarre North`Basque_Navarre_North`	9.61
6	Basque Spanish`Basque_Spanish`	9.87
7	Basque Baztan`Basque_Baztan`	9.93
8	Basque Navarre Center`Basque_Navarre_Center`	9.99
9	Basque Gipuzkoa`Basque_Gipuzkoa`	9.99
10	Basque Lower Navarre`Basque_Lower_Navarre`	10.03

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

1 man with a call

I2a1b1a I-Y3670

mtDNA

3 individuals with a call

Individuals 5

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`LBR002`	`France_EN_MN`	M	5209-4905 calBCE	Les Bréguières	I2a1b1a I-Y3670	U5b2b3
`LBR003`	`France_EN_MN`	F	4842-4606 calBCE	Les Bréguières		HV0
`LBR004`	`France_EN_MN`	F	4984-4722 calBCE	Les Bréguières		U8a1
`LBR001` outlier	`France_EN_MN`	M	4898-4712 calBCE	Les Bréguières	I2a1b1a1b2 I-Y7240	H1
`LBR005` outlier	`France_EN_MN_o`	M	5216-4953 calBCE	Les Bréguières	I2a1b1 I-M223	K1a2b