Ancient population · Chalcolithic

Spain (Chalcolithic)

Name: Spain (Chalcolithic) (Spain_C)
Creator: Genoplot

Spain_C

Spain (Chalcolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Spain_C), with 50 samples from Spain, dated to c. 3180–1890 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to France (Neolithic), MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain) and La Clape (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Basque Soule.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups I2a (19), G2a (7) and H; its mtDNA haplogroups include K1a (8), U5b (8), H3 (4) and J1c (4).

Period: Chalcolithic
Date: c. 3180–1890 BCE
Country: Spain
Sampled near: El Mirador Cave 41.40, -2.99
Sites: El Mirador Cave (12)
Alto de la Huesera (7)
Camino de las Yeseras (5)
Las Yurdinas II (5)
Sima del Ángel (5)
and 9 more
Samples: 50
Published in: ValdioseraJakobssonPNAS2018
OlaldeReichNature2018
MathiesonReichNature2015
LipsonReichNature2017
OlaldeReichScience2019
AkbariReichNature2026
Catalogue: Spain_C
Spain_C.SG variant
Spain_C_oSteppe outliers
Spain_C_oAnatolia.SG outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	France (Neolithic)`France_N`	1.06
2	MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain)`Spain_MLN`	1.31
3	La Clape (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France)`France_LaClape_LN_EMBA`	1.40
4	Portugal (Chalcolithic)`Portugal_C`	1.43
5	ENMN LBR (Neolithic)`ENMN_LBR`	1.53
6	Portugal (Middle Neolithic)`Portugal_MN`	1.55
7	France (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic)`France_EN_MN`	1.94
8	Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MN`Ireland_MN`	1.96
9	Scotland (Neolithic)`Scotland_N`	1.97
10	England (Neolithic)`England_N`	2.09

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	5.31
2	Sardinian`Sardinian`	6.50
3	Basque Soule`Basque_Soule`	9.11
4	Basque Navarre North`Basque_Navarre_North`	9.12
5	Basque Spanish`Basque_Spanish`	9.43
6	Basque Baztan`Basque_Baztan`	9.46
7	Basque Lower Navarre`Basque_Lower_Navarre`	9.54
8	Basque Gipuzkoa`Basque_Gipuzkoa`	9.57
9	Basque Gipuzkoa Southwest`Basque_Gipuzkoa_Southwest`	9.58
10	Basque Navarre Center`Basque_Navarre_Center`	9.64

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

28 men with a call

I2a1b1b I-Y182235 9
G2a2a1a3 G-FGC34725 3
I2a1b1 I-Y3259 3
G2a2b2a1a1c1 G-Y280 2
G2a2a G-PF3147
G2a2b2b1a1a G-PF3378
H H-P96
I2 I2
I2a1 I-P37
I2a1a1a1 I-Y3992
I2a1a2 I-L161
I2a1a2a1a3 I-A10028
I2a1b I-M436
I2a1b1a2b I-Z161
I2a1b1b1a1 I-Y34539

mtDNA

50 individuals with a call

Individuals 61

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`atp12-1420_noUDG.SG`	`Spain_C.SG`	M	3011-2881 calBCE	El Portalón Cave	I2a1b1b1a1 I-Y34539	H3c
`I0459`	`Spain_C`	F	2600-2200 BCE	Arroyal I		U5b2b
`I0460`	`Spain_C`	M	2460-2206 calBCE	Arroyal I	I2a1b1b I-Y182235	H45
`I0581_d`	`Spain_C`	M	2900-2675 calBCE	El Mirador Cave	I2a1b1b I-PF692	X2b
`I0826`	`Spain_C`	M	2835-2473 calBCE	Paris Street	I2a1b1 I-Y3259	H1t
`I1271`	`Spain_C`	F	2650-2250 BCE	El Mirador Cave		K1a
`I1272`	`Spain_C`	F	2857-2492 calBCE	El Mirador Cave		K1b1a
`I1276`	`Spain_C`	F	2900-2300 BCE	El Mirador Cave		H3c3
`I1277`	`Spain_C`	M	2570-2342 calBCE	El Mirador Cave	I2a1b1b I-PF692	H3
`I1280`	`Spain_C`	F	2900-2300 BCE	El Mirador Cave		J1c1
`I1281`	`Spain_C`	F	2867-2573 calBCE	El Mirador Cave		H1t
`I1284`	`Spain_C`	M	2900-2300 BCE	El Mirador Cave	I2a1b I-M436	H3
`I1300`	`Spain_C`	F	2900-2300 BCE	El Mirador Cave		K1a2a
`I1303`	`Spain_C`	M	2900-2300 BCE	El Mirador Cave	I2a1a1a1 I-Y3992	U3a1
`I1314`	`Spain_C`	M	2900-2300 BCE	El Mirador Cave	G2a2b2b1a1a G-PF3378	J2a1a1
`I1838`	`Spain_C`	F	3356-2936 calBCE	Las Yurdinas II		J1c3
`I1842`	`Spain_C`	M	3000-2800 BCE	Las Yurdinas II	G2a2a1a3 G-FGC34725	H1e1a
`I1843`	`Spain_C`	F	3015-2901 calBCE	Alto de la Huesera		U5b1
`I1845`	`Spain_C`	M	3100-2650 BCE	Alto de la Huesera	I2a1b1b I-PF692	K1a2c
`I1846`	`Spain_C`	F	3100-2650 BCE	Alto de la Huesera		T2b3
`I1976`	`Spain_C`	M	2571-2347 calBCE	El Sotillo	I2a1b1b I-Y6098	H3
`I1978`	`Spain_C`	F	3100-2650 BCE	Alto de la Huesera		K1a4a1
`I1981`	`Spain_C`	F	3013-2889 calBCE	Alto de la Huesera		J1c1
`I2467`	`Spain_C`	M	2474-2209 calBCE	El Sotillo	I2a1b1 I-Y3259	X2
`I2473`	`Spain_C`	M	2916-2704 calBCE	El Sotillo	I2a1b1 I-Y3259	H3
`I3269`	`Spain_C`	M	3000-2800 BCE	Las Yurdinas II	I2a1b1b I-PF692	U5b2b3a
`I3270`	`Spain_C`	F	3000-2800 BCE	Las Yurdinas II		J2a1a1
`I3271`	`Spain_C`	F	3000-2800 BCE	Las Yurdinas II		K1a4a1
`I3272`	`Spain_C`	M	3307-2899 calBCE	La Chabola de la Hechicera	I2a1b1b I-Y6098	X2b
`I3276`	`Spain_C`	M	3096-2913 calBCE	Alto de la Huesera	G2a2a1a3 G-BY133179	V
`I3277`	`Spain_C`	F	3150-2850 BCE	Alto de la Huesera		U5b2b
`I4247`	`Spain_C`	F	2462-2209 calBCE	Camino de las Yeseras		T2b3
`I4565`	`Spain_C`	M	3022-2907 calBCE	Galls Carboners	I2a1b1b I-PF692	H5
`I5838`	`Spain_C`	M	2900-2300 BCE	El Mirador Cave	I2a1b1b I-PF692	K1a
`I6542`	`Spain_C`	M	2600-1700 BCE	Camino de las Yeseras	H H-P96	U5b1i
`I6584`	`Spain_C`	F	2500-2000 BCE	Humanejos		H4a1a
`I6587`	`Spain_C`	M	2500-2000 BCE	Humanejos	I2 I2	K1a1b1
`I6604`	`Spain_C`	M	2130-1896 calBCE	Camino de las Yeseras	G2a2a G-PF3147	U5b1c
`I6608`	`Spain_C`	M	2025-1752 calBCE	Camino de las Yeseras	I2a1a2a1a3 I-A10028	J1c1
`I6609`	`Spain_C`	F	2600-1700 BCE	Camino de las Yeseras		U5b1e
`I6617`	`Spain_C`	M	2900-2300 BCE	Humanejos	I2a1b1a2b I-Z161	H1
`I6628`	`Spain_C`	F	2900-2300 BCE	Humanejos		H1
`I8197`	`Spain_C`	F	2900-2500 BCE	Sima del Ángel		H4a1
`I8198`	`Spain_C`	F	2900-2500 BCE	Sima del Ángel		J2b1a
`I8199`	`Spain_C`	M	2900-2500 BCE	Sima del Ángel	G2a2b2a1a1c1 G-Y280	U5b1
`I8364`	`Spain_C`	M	2750-2550 BCE	Sima del Ángel	I2a1a2 I-L161	J2b1a2a
`I8365`	`Spain_C`	M	2750-2550 BCE	Sima del Ángel	G2a2b2a1a1c1 G-Y280	H
`I8566`	`Spain_C`	F	3800-2500 BCE	Cova de Sant Gomengo		J2b1a
`I8569`	`Spain_C`	M	2872-2626 calBCE	Cova dels Diablets	G2a2a1a3 G-BY225910	H1ah
`por002_noUDG.SG`	`Spain_C.SG`	M	3336-2937 calBCE	El Portalón Cave	I2a1 I-P37	K1a2b
`atp002_noUDG.SG` outlier	`Spain_C_oAnatolia.SG`	M	2900-2675 calBCE	El Portalón Cave	H2c1a H-FT390833	U5b3
`atp016_noUDG.SG` outlier	`Spain_C.SG`	F	3265-2913 calBCE	El Portalón Cave		X2c2
`EHU001` outlier	`Spain_C_oSteppe`	M	2287-2044 cal BCE	El Hundido	R1b1a1b1a R-L51	U5a1b1
`EHU002` outlier	`Spain_C_oSteppe`	M	2564-2299 cal BCE	El Hundido	R1b1a1b1a1a2 R-P312	K1a4a1
`I0461` outlier	`Spain_C_oSteppe`	F	2453-2201 calBCE	Arroyal I		K1a1b1
`I3238` outlier	`Spain_C_oSteppe`	M	2500-2200 BCE	Cueva de la Paloma	R1b1a1b R-M269	H3
`I5665` outlier	`Spain_C_oSteppe`	M	2283-1983 calBCE	Virgazal	R1b1a1b R-M269	K1a24a
`I6472` outlier	`Spain_C_oSteppe`	M	2500-2000 BCE	La Magdalena	R1b1a1b R-M269	HV0b
`I6539` outlier	`Spain_C_oSteppe`	M	2500-2000 BCE	Humanejos	R1b1a1b1a R-BY157588	T2b3
`I6588` outlier	`Spain_C_oSteppe`	M	2500-2000 BCE	Humanejos	R1b1a1b1a1 R-L52	U5b2b3
`I6623` outlier	`Spain_C_oSteppe`	F	2600-1700 BCE	Camino de las Yeseras		U5b1f1a