Ancient population · Neolithic

Portugal (Middle Neolithic)

Portugal_MN

Portugal (Middle Neolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Portugal_MN), with 2 samples from Portugal, dated to c. 4000–2430 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain), Portugal (Chalcolithic) and Iberia SW CA (Chalcolithic); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Basque Soule.

Its mtDNA haplogroups include H3 and U8a.

Period
Neolithic
Date
c. 4000–2430 BCE
Country
Portugal
Sampled near
Lorga de Dine 40.56, -7.87
Sites
Lorga de Dine
Lugar do Canto
Samples
2
Catalogue
Portugal_MN.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain)Spain_MLN1.04
2Portugal (Chalcolithic)Portugal_C1.25
3Iberia SW CA (Chalcolithic)Iberia_SW_CA1.27
4France (Neolithic)France_N1.50
5SE Iberia CA (Chalcolithic, Spain)Spain_SE_Iberia_CA1.54
6Spain (Chalcolithic)Spain_C1.55
7SW Iberia CA (Chalcolithic, Spain)Spain_SW_Iberia_CA1.69
8Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MNIreland_MN1.80
9Scotland (Neolithic)Scotland_N1.84
10La Clape (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France)France_LaClape_LN_EMBA1.93
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1Sardinia NSardinia_N4.17
2SardinianSardinian5.80
3Basque SouleBasque_Soule9.36
4Basque Navarre NorthBasque_Navarre_North9.44
5Basque SpanishBasque_Spanish9.71
6Basque BaztanBasque_Baztan9.77
7Basque Lower NavarreBasque_Lower_Navarre9.80
8Basque Navarre CenterBasque_Navarre_Center9.87
9Croatia NCroatia_N9.87
10Basque GipuzkoaBasque_Gipuzkoa9.89

Haplogroups

mtDNA

2 individuals with a call

Individuals 4

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSitemtDNA
LD270_noUDG.SG2566-2305 calBCELorga de DineU8a
LugarCanto42_noUDG.SGF4500-3500 BCELugar do CantoH3
LU339_noUDG.SG outlier3008-2783 calBCELorga de DineH3
LugarCanto41_noUDG.SG outlierF4500-3500 BCELugar do CantoU5b1