Ancient population · Neolithic

France (Neolithic)

Name: France (Neolithic) (France_N)
Creator: Genoplot

France_N

France (Neolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (France_N), with 4 samples from France, dated to c. 3750–3050 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Spain (Chalcolithic), MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain) and La Clape (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Basque Soule.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup I2a (2); its mtDNA haplogroups include H3, H4a, T2b and V.

Period: Neolithic
Date: c. 3750–3050 BCE
Country: France
Sampled near: Port Blanc 47.52, -3.15
Samples: 4
Published in: PattersonReichNature2021
Catalogue: France_N

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Spain (Chalcolithic)`Spain_C`	1.06
2	MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain)`Spain_MLN`	1.21
3	La Clape (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France)`France_LaClape_LN_EMBA`	1.26
4	Portugal (Chalcolithic)`Portugal_C`	1.49
5	Portugal (Middle Neolithic)`Portugal_MN`	1.50
6	Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MN`Ireland_MN`	1.68
7	Scotland (Neolithic)`Scotland_N`	1.74
8	Ireland (Late Neolithic)`Ireland_LN`	1.78
9	SE Iberia CA (Chalcolithic, Spain)`Spain_SE_Iberia_CA`	1.84
10	England (Neolithic)`England_N`	1.85

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	4.69
2	Sardinian`Sardinian`	6.16
3	Basque Soule`Basque_Soule`	8.99
4	Basque Navarre North`Basque_Navarre_North`	9.08
5	Basque Spanish`Basque_Spanish`	9.37
6	Basque Baztan`Basque_Baztan`	9.39
7	Basque Lower Navarre`Basque_Lower_Navarre`	9.47
8	Basque Gipuzkoa`Basque_Gipuzkoa`	9.54
9	Basque Gipuzkoa Southwest`Basque_Gipuzkoa_Southwest`	9.55
10	Basque Navarre Center`Basque_Navarre_Center`	9.59

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

I2a1a1a1a2b I-Y21997
I2a1a2a1b I-Y12072

mtDNA

4 individuals with a call

Individuals 5

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I15029`	M	3950-3550 BCE	Port Blanc	I2a1a1a1a2b I-Y21997	V
`I15031`	F	3950-3550 BCE	Port Blanc		T2b3d
`I15032`	M	3950-3550 BCE	Port Blanc	I2a1a2a1b I-Y12072	H3
`I15035`	F	4000-2100 BCE	Port Blanc		H4a1a
`I15030` outlier	M	3950-3550 BCE	Port Blanc	I2a1a1a1a1 I-L160	U5b1