Ancient population · Chalcolithic
Portugal (Chalcolithic)
Portugal_C
Portugal (Chalcolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Portugal_C), with 14 samples from Portugal, dated to c. 3210–2290 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain), Portugal (Middle Neolithic) and Spain (Chalcolithic); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Basque Soule.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup I2a (8); its mtDNA haplogroups include U5b (4), J2b (2), H1 and H1e.
- Period
- Chalcolithic
- Date
- c. 3210–2290 BCE
- Country
- Portugal
- Sampled near
- Bolores 38.91, -8.73
- Sites
- Bolores (3)
Cabeço da Arruda I (3)
Perdigões (2)
Cova das Lapas
Galeria da Cisterna
and 3 more - Samples
- 14
- Catalogue
Portugal_CPortugal_C.SGvariant
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain)Spain_MLN | 1.18 |
| 2 | Portugal (Middle Neolithic)Portugal_MN | 1.25 |
| 3 | Spain (Chalcolithic)Spain_C | 1.43 |
| 4 | France (Neolithic)France_N | 1.49 |
| 5 | Iberia SW CA (Chalcolithic)Iberia_SW_CA | 1.61 |
| 6 | SE Iberia CA (Chalcolithic, Spain)Spain_SE_Iberia_CA | 1.69 |
| 7 | SW Iberia CA (Chalcolithic, Spain)Spain_SW_Iberia_CA | 1.79 |
| 8 | France 1 (Middle Neolithic)France_MN_1 | 1.82 |
| 9 | La Clape (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France)France_LaClape_LN_EMBA | 1.92 |
| 10 | Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MNIreland_MN | 1.95 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sardinia NSardinia_N | 4.47 |
| 2 | SardinianSardinian | 5.81 |
| 3 | Basque SouleBasque_Soule | 9.29 |
| 4 | Basque Navarre NorthBasque_Navarre_North | 9.31 |
| 5 | Basque SpanishBasque_Spanish | 9.57 |
| 6 | Basque Lower NavarreBasque_Lower_Navarre | 9.69 |
| 7 | Basque BaztanBasque_Baztan | 9.69 |
| 8 | Basque Navarre CenterBasque_Navarre_Center | 9.73 |
| 9 | Basque GipuzkoaBasque_Gipuzkoa | 9.77 |
| 10 | Basque Gipuzkoa SouthwestBasque_Gipuzkoa_Southwest | 9.79 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 14
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Catalogue entry | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CabecoArruda117B_noUDG.SG | Portugal_C.SG | M | 3350-2850 BCE | Cabeço da Arruda I | I2a1a2 I-Y3104 | J1c1b |
CabecoArruda122A_noUDG.SG | Portugal_C.SG | |||||
I0840 | Portugal_C | F | 2454-2153 calBCE | Galeria da Cisterna | U5b1i | |
I11592 | Portugal_C | M | 2800-2600 BCE | Bolores | I2a1a2 I-L161 | U5b2b |
I11599 | Portugal_C | M | 3350-2850 BCE | Cabeço da Arruda I | I2a1a1a1 I-Z2049 | J2b1a2 |
I11601 | Portugal_C | F | 3350-2850 BCE | Cabeço da Arruda I | V | |
I11605 | Portugal_C | M | 2900-2650 BCE | Tholos de Paimogo I | I2a1a1a1 I-Z2049 | HV0d |
I11614 | Portugal_C | F | 2800-2600 BCE | Bolores | H4a1a | |
I1970 | Portugal_C | M | 2876-2491 calBCE | Verdelha dos Ruivos | I2a1b1b I-PF692 | X2 |
I3432 | Portugal_C | F | 3081-2907 calBCE | Perdigões | U5b2b3 | |
I5076 | Portugal_C | F | 3336-3026 calBCE | Monte Canelas 1 | H1 | |
I5428 | Portugal_C | M | 3352-3101 calBCE | Cova das Lapas | I2a1a2 I-Y3104 | U5b1 |
I5429 | Portugal_C | M | 3010-2886 calBCE | Perdigões | I2a1a1a1a1 I-L160 | J2b1a3 |
I6601 | Portugal_C | M | 2800-2600 BCE | Bolores | I2a1a1a1 I-Y3992 | H1e2 |