mtDNA haplogroup

mtDNA haplogroup X2

145 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup X2 or a branch of it, across 117 populations; 144 of them ancient, dated c. 6800 BCE – 1820 CE.

Branches

Populations 117

England (Middle Iron Age) England_MIA 4 individuals
MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain) Spain_MLN 4 individuals
Spain (Chalcolithic) Spain_C 4 individuals
Armenia (Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age) Armenia_LBA_EIA 3 individuals
Mycenaean (Bronze Age, Greece) Greece_BA_Mycenaean 3 individuals
Turkey (Neolithic) Turkey_N 3 individuals
Wartberg (Middle Neolithic) Wartberg_MN 3 individuals
Alalakh (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Turkey) Turkey_Alalakh_MLBA 2 individuals
Armenia (Late Bronze Age) · Armenia_LBA Armenia_LBA 2 individuals
Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 2 individuals
Corded Ware (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_CordedWare 2 individuals
France (Middle Neolithic) France_MN 2 individuals
Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MN Ireland_MN 2 individuals
Ladoga VA (Medieval) Ladoga_VA 2 individuals
Rabat (Iron Age) IA_Rabat 2 individuals
Saxon (Early Medieval, England) England_EarlyMedieval_Saxon 2 individuals
Switzerland (Late Neolithic) · Switzerland_LN Switzerland_LN 2 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Viking 2 individuals
Aegean Mugla Stratonikeia Byzantine (Medieval) Aegean_Mugla_Stratonikeia_Byz 1 individual
Almoloya Argar Early (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Almoloya_Argar_Early 1 individual
Almoloya Argar Late (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Almoloya_Argar_Late 1 individual
ALPc Bukk (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_MN_ALPc_Bukk 1 individual
Armenia (Early Iron Age) Armenia_EIA 1 individual
Armenia (Iron Age) Armenia_IA 1 individual
Arslantepe (Late Chalcolithic, Turkey) Turkey_Arslantepe_LateC 1 individual
Arslantepe (Late Chalcolithic) Arslantepe_LC 1 individual
Avar 5 (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Avar_5 1 individual
Avar Szolad (Medieval) Avar_Szolad 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, France) France_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Netherlands) Netherlands_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bulgaria N Bulgaria_N 1 individual
Buyukkaya (Early Chalcolithic, Turkey) Turkey_Buyukkaya_EC 1 individual
Byzantine (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_Byzantine 1 individual
Caucasus Maikop Novosvobodnaya (Chalcolithic, Russia) Russia_Caucasus_Maikop_Novosvobodnaya 1 individual
Colonial European (Mexico) Mexico_Colonial_European 1 individual
Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner 1 individual
Corded Ware (Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_CordedWare 1 individual
Corded Ware early (Bronze Age, Czechia) Corded_Ware_CZE_early 1 individual
Croatia (Bronze Age) Croatia_BA 1 individual
Croatia (Medieval) Croatia_Medieval 1 individual
Croatia (Middle Bronze Age) · Croatia_MBA Croatia_MBA 1 individual
Croatia (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Croatia_MLBA 1 individual
Czech (Late Neolithic) Czech_LN 1 individual
Czech (Middle Neolithic) Czech_MN 1 individual
Derbyshire (Iron Age, England) England_Derbyshire_IA 1 individual
Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyAvar 1 individual
Early Modern (Albania) Albania_EarlyModern 1 individual
England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) England_C_EBA 1 individual
England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) England_MIA_LIA 1 individual
England (Neolithic) England_N 1 individual
Gotland VA (Medieval) Gotland_VA 1 individual
Grand Est (Early Neolithic, France) France_GrandEst_EN 1 individual
Greece (Neolithic) Greece_N 1 individual
GRG (Middle Neolithic) MN_GRG 1 individual
Hasanlu (Iron Age, Iran) Iran_Hasanlu_IA 1 individual
Hasanlu (Iron Age) Hasanlu_IA 1 individual
Hellenistic (Antiquity, Turkey) Turkey_Hellenistic 1 individual
Iberia Argar Almoloya Early (Bronze Age) Iberia_Argar_Almoloya_Early 1 individual
Iberia low res (Early Bronze Age) Iberia_EBA_low_res 1 individual
Imperial (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_Imperial 1 individual
Israel (Iron Age) Israel_IA 1 individual
Jordan (Early Bronze Age) Jordan_EBA 1 individual
Khuvsgul MLBALate Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khuvsgul_MLBALateMedieval 1 individual
Knoviz (Late Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_LBA_Knoviz 1 individual
Kura Araxes Kalavan (Early Bronze Age, Armenia) Armenia_EBA_KuraAraxes_Kalavan 1 individual
La Clape (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France) France_LaClape_LN_EMBA 1 individual
Langeland VA (Medieval) Langeland_VA 1 individual
Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Croatia) Croatia_C_Lasinja 1 individual
Late (Neolithic, Sweden) Sweden_Late_N 1 individual
Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_LateAvar 1 individual
Lazio Viterbo (Early Medieval, Italy) Italy_Lazio_Viterbo_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
Lech (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_Lech_EBA 1 individual
Low EEF (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age, England) England_C_EBA_lowEEF 1 individual
Marmara Mentese (Neolithic) Marmara_Mentese_N 1 individual
Mid Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidLateAvar 1 individual
Mont Aime MLN (Bronze Age, France) France_MontAime_MLN 1 individual
Morocco (Early Neolithic) · MAR_EN MAR_EN 1 individual
Nerkin Getashen (Late Bronze Age) Nerkin_Getashen_LBA 1 individual
North Caucasus (Middle Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_North_Caucasus_MBA 1 individual
North Langobards 2 (Early Medieval, Italy) Italy_North_EarlyMedieval_Langobards_2 1 individual
North Langobards 3 (Early Medieval, Italy) Italy_North_EarlyMedieval_Langobards_3 1 individual
North Remedello (Chalcolithic, Italy) Italy_North_Remedello_C 1 individual
Ollsjo (Bronze Age) Ollsjo_BA 1 individual
Ordona (Medieval, Italy) Italy_Ordona_Medieval 1 individual
Ottoman Arab Graves (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_Ottoman_ArabGraves 1 individual
Portugal (Chalcolithic) Portugal_C 1 individual
Portugal (Middle Bronze Age) Portugal_MBA 1 individual
PRI (Middle Neolithic) MN_PRI 1 individual
Remedello (Bronze Age) Remedello_BA 1 individual
Roman Byzantine 3 (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_RomanByzantine_3 1 individual
Roopkund A (Medieval, India) India_RoopkundA 1 individual
Roopkund B (India) India_RoopkundB 1 individual
Sandomierz VA (Medieval) Sandomierz_VA 1 individual
Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA 1 individual
Saxony LBK (Neolithic, Germany) Germany_Saxony_LBK_N 1 individual
Sealand (Late Neolithic–Bronze Age) Sealand_LNBA 1 individual
Skara VA (Medieval) Skara_VA 1 individual
South East IA2 (Iron Age, France) France_SouthEast_IA2 1 individual
Spain (Early Neolithic) Spain_EN 1 individual
Spain (Iron Age) Spain_IA 1 individual
Spain (Late Neolithic) Spain_LN 1 individual
Starcevo (Neolithic) Starcevo_N 1 individual
Starcevo 2 (Early Neolithic, Hungary) · Hungary_EN_Starcevo_2_all Hungary_EN_Starcevo_2_all 1 individual
Switzerland 2 (Early Bronze Age) Switzerland_EBA_2 1 individual
Tell Atchana (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Turkey) Turkey_TellAtchana_MLBA 1 individual
Tepe Hissar (Chalcolithic, Iran) Iran_C_TepeHissar 1 individual
Trogir Byzantine (Medieval) Trogir_Byz 1 individual
Tuscany Grosseto Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Tuscany_Grosseto_Etruscan 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Denmark) Denmark_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Poland) Poland_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Sweden) Sweden_Viking 1 individual
WA Kennewick (Neolithic) WA_Kennewick 1 individual
Wales (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) Wales_MIA_LIA 1 individual
West Byzantine (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_WestByzantine 1 individual

Called at X2 25

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`kennewick`	WA Kennewick (Neolithic)	X2a	7250-6390 calBCE	Columbia River
`CBT018`	Buyukkaya (Early Chalcolithic, Turkey)	X2	5626-5483 calBCE	Boğazköy-Büyükkaya
`I8567`	MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain)	X2	3500-3300 BCE	La Coveta Emparetà
`ROUQW.SG`	La Clape (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France)	X2	3356-3101 calBCE	Grotte-du-Rouquet
`I1970`	Portugal (Chalcolithic)	X2	2876-2491 calBCE	Verdelha dos Ruivos
`I2467`	Spain (Chalcolithic)	X2	2474-2209 calBCE	El Sotillo
`I18748`	Croatia (Bronze Age)	X2k	1900-1600 BCE	Bogomolje
`I18166`	Armenia (Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age)	X2	1450-1250 BCE	Lchashen
`I15731`	Nerkin Getashen (Late Bronze Age)	X2	1450-1250 BCE	Nerkin-Getashen
`I9010`	Mycenaean (Bronze Age, Greece)	X2	1400-1200 BCE	Apatheia
`I9041`	Mycenaean (Bronze Age, Greece)	X2	1400-1200 BCE	Apatheia
`I18165`	Armenia (Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age)	X2	1250-1100 BCE	Black-Fortress
`I18248`	Armenia (Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age)	X2	1250-1100 BCE	Black-Fortress
`I2201`	Israel (Iron Age)	X2	1014-836 calBCE	Abel-Beth-Maacah
`I19322`	Armenia (Early Iron Age)	X2	777-544 calBCE	Noratus
`L5140`	Rabat (Iron Age)	X2	150 BCE - 50 CE	Rabat
`R69.SG`	Imperial (Antiquity, Italy)	X2l	100-300 CE	ANAS necropolis
`AV1`	Avar 5 (Medieval, Hungary)	X2m'n	549-640 calCE	Szólád
`CL38`	North Langobards 3 (Early Medieval, Italy)	X2	550-650 CE	Collegno
`I4613`	Roman Byzantine 3 (Medieval, Turkey)	X2	500-700 CE	Aktaş-Mevki
`Av2`	Avar Szolad (Medieval)	X2m'n	560-645 calCE	Szólád
`KPM-27.SG`	Mid Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary)	X2	600-800 CE	Kiskőrös-Pohibuj-Mackódűlő
`ALT-412.SG`	Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary)	X2k	700-900 CE	Alattyán-Tulát
`K2-16.SG`	Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary)	X2l	900-950 CE	Karos-2
`VK476`	Gotland VA (Medieval)	X2	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik