Ancient population · Iron Age

Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA

Name: Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA (Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA)
Creator: Genoplot

Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA

Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA), with 11 samples from Kazakhstan, dated to c. 640–280 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Urals Sarmatian (Iron Age), Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia) and Late Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia); the nearest living populations are Tajik Rushan, Pamiri Rushan and Pamiri Shugnan.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1a (5); its mtDNA haplogroups include I4a (2), U5b (2), A and A8a.

Period: Iron Age
Date: c. 640–280 BCE
Country: Kazakhstan
Sampled near: Aigirly 48.64, 54.67
Sites: Aigirly (3)
Kaynbulak-2 (3)
Bisoba (2)
Segizsay (2)
Chelkar
Samples: 11
Published in: Gnecchi-RusconeKrauseSciAdv2021
Catalogue: Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA
Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA_o1 outliers
Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA_o2 outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Urals Sarmatian (Iron Age)`Urals_Sarmatian`	1.28
2	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_Sarmatian`	1.51
3	Late Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_LateSarmatian`	1.53
4	Caspian steppe Sarmatian (Iron Age)`Caspian_steppe_Sarmatian`	1.61
5	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian`	1.70
6	Early Sarmatian Southern Urals (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_EarlySarmatian_SouthernUrals`	2.17
7	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Sarmatian`KAZ_Sarmatian`	2.34
8	Himera 480BCE 4 (Iron Age, Sicily)`Sicily_Himera_480BCE_4`	2.41
9	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Moldova)`MDA_Sarmatian`	2.55
10	Ural Early Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_Ural_EarlySarmatian`	2.61

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Tajik Rushan`Tajik_Rushan`	7.20
2	Pamiri Rushan`Pamiri_Rushan`	7.25
3	Pamiri Shugnan`Pamiri_Shugnan`	7.79
4	Tajik Shugnan`Tajik_Shugnan`	7.81
5	Tatar Kazan`Tatar_Kazan`	7.82
6	Tatar Mishar`Tatar_Mishar`	7.83
7	Komi`Komi`	8.03
8	Komi A`Komi_A`	8.28
9	Tajik Yaghnobi`Tajik_Yaghnobi`	8.54
10	Tajik Yagnobi`Tajik_Yagnobi`	8.77

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

5 men with a call

R1a1a1b2a2a1d6 R-YP4926 2
R1a R1a
R1a1a1 R-KMS133
R1a1a1b1a2b R-Y13467

mtDNA

11 individuals with a call

Individuals 13

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`AIG002`	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	M	500-300 BCE	Aigirly	R1a1a1b2a2a1d6 R-YP4926	D4j3a
`AIG003`	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	F	386-203 calBCE	Aigirly		U2e1b
`AIG006`	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	M	500-300 BCE	Aigirly	R1a R1a	U5a1g1
`BSB001`	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	M	773-541 calBCE	Bisoba	R1a1a1 R-KMS133	T1a1
`BSB002`	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	F	500-200 BCE	Bisoba		U5b2c
`CLK001`	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	M	600-300 BCE	Chelkar	R1a1a1b2a2a1d6 R-YP4926	A8a1
`KBU001`	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	F	500-200 BCE	Kaynbulak-2		U5b2c
`KBU002`	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	F	500-200 BCE	Kaynbulak-2		I4a
`KBU003`	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	M	500-200 BCE	Kaynbulak-2	R1a1a1b1a2b R-Y13467	I4a
`SGZ001`	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	F	375-201 calBCE	Segizsay		K1b1a
`SGZ002`	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	F	500-300 BCE	Segizsay		A
`KSK002` outlier	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA_o1`	F	500-200 BCE	Krasnoselsky		U5a2a1e
`SBL001` outlier	`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA_o2`	F	600-200 BCE	Sapibulak		X2b4a