Ancient population · Iron Age

Urals Sarmatian (Iron Age)

Name: Urals Sarmatian (Iron Age) (Urals_Sarmatian)
Creator: Genoplot

Urals_Sarmatian

Urals Sarmatian (Iron Age) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Urals_Sarmatian), with 11 samples from Orenburg Oblast, Russia, dated to c. 120–250 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA, Caspian steppe Sarmatian (Iron Age) and Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia); the nearest living populations are Tajik Rushan, Pamiri Rushan and Tatar Kazan.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1a (3); its mtDNA haplogroups include U5b (2), D4q, H2a and T1a.

Period: Iron Age
Date: c. 120–250 CE
Country: Russia
Origin: Orenburg Oblast, Russia
Sampled near: Temyaysovo-1 52.22, 56.90
Sites: Temyaysovo-1 (3)
Cherniy-Yar (2)
Samples: 11
Published in: KrzewińskaGötherströmSciAdv2018
Catalogue: Urals_Sarmatian

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	1.28
2	Caspian steppe Sarmatian (Iron Age)`Caspian_steppe_Sarmatian`	1.50
3	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_Sarmatian`	1.51
4	Late Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_LateSarmatian`	1.58
5	Early Sarmatian Southern Urals (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_EarlySarmatian_SouthernUrals`	1.63
6	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian`	1.83
7	Himera 480BCE 4 (Iron Age, Sicily)`Sicily_Himera_480BCE_4`	1.92
8	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Sarmatian`KAZ_Sarmatian`	2.36
9	Middle Sarmatian Southern Urals (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_MiddleSarmatian_SouthernUrals`	2.51
10	Chanchar2 Early Sarmatian (Iron Age)`Chanchar2_Early_Sarmatian`	2.64

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Tajik Rushan`Tajik_Rushan`	7.26
2	Pamiri Rushan`Pamiri_Rushan`	7.32
3	Tatar Kazan`Tatar_Kazan`	7.41
4	Tatar Mishar`Tatar_Mishar`	7.45
5	Komi`Komi`	7.83
6	Pamiri Shugnan`Pamiri_Shugnan`	7.93
7	Tajik Shugnan`Tajik_Shugnan`	7.93
8	Komi A`Komi_A`	8.10
9	Besermyan`Besermyan`	8.51
10	Tajik Yaghnobi`Tajik_Yaghnobi`	8.59

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

3 men with a call

R1a1a1b2a2a1 R-FT58261
R1a1a1b2a2a3a1 R-FGC48758
R1a1a1b2a2b2b R-Y52

mtDNA

5 individuals with a call

Individuals 11

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`chy001`	F	27-210 calCE	Cherniy-Yar		H2a1
`chy002`	M	81-236 calCE	Cherniy-Yar	R1a1a1b2a2b2b R-Y52	T1a1
`LS13`			Orenburg Oblast, Russia
`MJ39`			Orenburg Oblast, Russia
`MJ41`			Orenburg Oblast, Russia
`MJ43`			Orenburg Oblast, Russia
`MJ44`			Orenburg Oblast, Russia
`MJ56`			Orenburg Oblast, Russia
`tem001`	F	129-321 calCE	Temyaysovo-1		U5b2b
`tem002`	M	121-246 calCE	Temyaysovo-1	R1a1a1b2a2a3a1 R-FGC48758	D4q
`tem003`	M	131-336 calCE	Temyaysovo-1	R1a1a1b2a2a1 R-FT58261	U5b2b