mtDNA haplogroup D4

Branches

• D4j 79
• D4b 41
• D4e 23
• D4h 23
• D4m 14
• D4o 14
• D4a 9
• D4c 7
• D4i 6
• D4l 3

Populations 174

• Amur River (Neolithic, China) China_AmurRiver_N 5 individuals
• Yellow River (Late Neolithic) Yellow_River_LN 5 individuals
• Devils Gate Cave (Neolithic) Devils_Gate_Cave_N 4 individuals
• Fuego Patagonian Fuego_Patagonian 4 individuals
• Khovsgol 6 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_Khovsgol_6 4 individuals
• Slab Grave 1 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EIA_SlabGrave_1 4 individuals
• YR (Late Neolithic, China) China_YR_LN 4 individuals
• Arkhangai (Early Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Arkhangai_EarlyMedieval 3 individuals
• Bulgan Early Medieval Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Bulgan_EarlyMedievalLateMedieval 3 individuals
• Devils Cave (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_DevilsCave_N 3 individuals
• Dornod (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Dornod_LateMedieval 3 individuals
• Ekven Old Bering Sea (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Ekven_OldBeringSea 3 individuals
• Gimhae Daeseong Dong Three Kingdoms (Antiquity, South Korea) SouthKorea_Gimhae_DaeseongDong_ThreeKingdoms 3 individuals
• Khovsgol (Bronze Age) Khovsgol_BA 3 individuals
• Lokomotiv (Eneolithic, Russia) Russia_Lokomotiv_Eneolithic 3 individuals
• Lokomotiv (Neolithic) Lokomotiv_N 3 individuals
• North (Neolithic, Mongolia) Mongolia_North_N 3 individuals
• Shamanka (Eneolithic, Russia) Russia_Shamanka_Eneolithic 3 individuals
• Shamanka (Neolithic) Shamanka_N 3 individuals
• Trans-Baikal (Neolithic) Trans-Baikal_N 3 individuals
• Xinjiang Jierzankale (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Jierzankale_IA 3 individuals
• Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Xiongnu 3 individuals
• Beagle Channel Yamana (c. 100 BP, Argentina) Argentina_BeagleChannel_Yamana_100BP 2 individuals
• Berel (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Berel_IA 2 individuals
• Boisman (Middle Neolithic, Russia) Russia_Boisman_MN 2 individuals
• Buryatia Xiongnu (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Buryatia_Xiongnu 2 individuals
• Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 2 individuals
• Hun Tian Shan (Medieval) Hun_Tian_Shan 2 individuals
• Lake Baikal (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_LakeBaikal_N 2 individuals
• Lake Baikal (Neolithic) Lake_Baikal_N 2 individuals
• Newar Newar 2 individuals
• Nomad (Medieval, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Medieval_Nomad 2 individuals
• Nomad (Medieval) Nomad_MA 2 individuals
• Nomad HP (Antiquity, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Nomad_HP 2 individuals
• Nomad HP (Antiquity) Nomad_HP 2 individuals
• Sukhbaatar (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_LateMedieval 2 individuals
• Sumidouro (Neolithic, c. 10100 BP) Sumidouro_10100BP 2 individuals
• Tasmola (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA 2 individuals
• Ust Belaya Angara (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_UstBelaya_Angara 2 individuals
• Uvs EIAXiongnu Late Medival (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Uvs_EIAXiongnuLateMedival 2 individuals
• Western Liao River (Bronze Age) Western_Liao_River_BA 2 individuals
• WLR (Bronze Age, China) China_WLR_BA 2 individuals
• Xinjiang Chaganguole Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Chaganguole_BA_Chemurcheck 2 individuals
• Xiongnu East Asian (Iron Age) Xiongnu_East_Asian 2 individuals
• Alai Nura (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_AlaiNura_IA 1 individual
• Altai (Iron Age) Altai_IA 1 individual
• Amur (Iron Age) Amur_IA 1 individual
• Amur River (Hunter-Gatherer, c. 14500 BP) Amur_River_14500BP 1 individual
• Amur River (Mesolithic, China) China_AmurRiver_Mesolithic 1 individual
• Amur River (Neolithic, c. 6870 BP) Amur_River_6870BP 1 individual
• Amur River (Neolithic, c. 8100 BP) Amur_River_8100BP 1 individual
• Amur River (Neolithic, c. 8300 BP) Amur_River_8300BP 1 individual
• Amur River LPaleolithic (Hunter-Gatherer, China) China_AmurRiver_LPaleolithic 1 individual
• Angara River (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_AngaraRiver_BA 1 individual
• Angara River (Bronze Age) Angara_River_BA 1 individual
• Angara River (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_AngaraRiver_N 1 individual
• Angara River (Neolithic) Angara_River_N 1 individual
• Anzick (Hunter-Gatherer, United States) USA_Anzick 1 individual
• Arkhangai (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Arkhangai_LateMedieval 1 individual
• Belize (Bronze Age, c. 4600 BP) Belize_4600BP 1 individual
• Belize (Neolithic, c. 9400 BP) Belize_9400BP 1 individual
• Birlik (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Birlik_IA 1 individual
• Blagovechensk (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Blagovechensk_IA 1 individual
• Boisman (Middle Neolithic) Boisman_MN 1 individual
• Bolshoy (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Bolshoy 1 individual
• Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov (Bronze Age) Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov 1 individual
• Bulgan Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Bulgan_Xiongnu 1 individual
• Canada (Chalcolithic, c. 6000 BP) CAN_6000BP 1 individual
• Canada (Neolithic, c. 6500 BP) Canada_6500BP 1 individual
• Center West 4 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_CenterWest_4 1 individual
• Chokhopani (Iron Age, c. 2700 BP) Chokhopani_2700BP 1 individual
• Chokhopani (Iron Age, c. 2800 BP, Nepal) Nepal_Chokhopani_2800BP 1 individual
• Conchali (Medieval, c. 700 BP, Chile) Chile_Conchali_700BP 1 individual
• Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner 1 individual
• Danube Tisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_EAvar 1 individual
• Danube Tisza Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_LAvar 1 individual
• Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyAvar 1 individual
• East (Neolithic, Mongolia) Mongolia_East_N 1 individual
• Ekven (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Ekven_IA 1 individual
• El Brujo EIP (Medieval, c. 1300 BP, Peru) Peru_ElBrujo_EIP_1300BP 1 individual
• Gimhae Yuha Ri Three Kingdoms (Antiquity, South Korea) SouthKorea_Gimhae_YuhaRi_ThreeKingdoms 1 individual
• Golden Horde Asian (Medieval, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_GoldenHordeAsian 1 individual
• Golden Horde Asian (Medieval) Golden_Horde_Asian 1 individual
• Guangxi Huatuyan Ming (Medieval, China) China_Guangxi_Huatuyan_Ming 1 individual
• Guangxi Lada Northern And Southern Dynasties Sui Tang (Medieval, China) China_Guangxi_Lada_NorthernAndSouthernDynasties_Sui_Tang 1 individual
• Guangxi Shenxian Sui Tang (Medieval, China) China_Guangxi_Shenxian_Sui_Tang 1 individual
• Heshui Mohe 1 (Early Medieval, Russia) Russia_EarlyMedieval_Heshui_Mohe_1 1 individual
• HMMH (Middle Neolithic, China) China_HMMH_MN 1 individual
• HMMH (Middle Neolithic) HMMH_MN 1 individual
• Hun (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Hun 1 individual
• Hun Elite (Late Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Hun_Elite_LIA 1 individual
• Imperial (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_Imperial 1 individual
• Kadalinka River (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_KadalinkaRiver_N 1 individual
• Karasuk (Bronze Age, Russia) RUS_Karasuk 1 individual
• Karasuk (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_Karasuk 1 individual
• Kayalyk (Medieval, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Kayalyk_Medieval 1 individual
• Khentii Xiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khentii_XiongnuLateMedieval 1 individual
• Khovd MLBAXiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khovd_MLBAXiongnuLateMedieval 1 individual
• Khuvsgul (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Khuvsgul_LateMedieval 1 individual
• Kipchak (Medieval, Kazakhstan) KAZ_Kipchak 1 individual
• Kipchak1 (Medieval, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Kipchak1 1 individual
• Korgantas 1 (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_Korgantas_IA_1 1 individual
• Korgantas 2 (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_Korgantas_IA_2 1 individual
• Kuenga River 2 (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_KuengaRiver_N_2 1 individual
• Kurma (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Kurma_EBA 1 individual
• Kurma (Early Bronze Age) Kurma_EBA 1 individual
• Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_LateAvar 1 individual
• Late Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_LateSarmatian 1 individual
• Late Xiongnu (Iron Age) Late_Xiongnu 1 individual
• Lena River (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_LenaRiver_BA 1 individual
• Lena River (Bronze Age) Lena_River_BA 1 individual
• Lena River (Neolithic, Russia) Russia_LenaRiver_N 1 individual
• Lena River (Neolithic) Lena_River_N 1 individual
• Lena River Middle N (Chalcolithic, Russia) Russia_LenaRiver_MiddleN 1 individual
• Mongolia 1 (Bronze Age) Mongolia_BA_1 1 individual
• Moraes (Chalcolithic, c. 5800 BP, Brazil) Brazil_Moraes_5800BP 1 individual
• Munkhkhairkhan 1 (Middle Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_MBA_Munkhkhairkhan_1 1 individual
• North (Neolithic) North_N 1 individual
• North Tierradel Fuego Selknam (c. 500 BP, Argentina) Argentina_NorthTierradelFuego_Selknam_500BP 1 individual
• Okunevo (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_BA_Okunevo 1 individual
• Okunevo (Bronze Age) Okunevo_BA 1 individual
• Ottoman (Turkey) · TUR_Ottoman TUR_Ottoman 1 individual
• Ottoman Tajik Turkic possible (Turkey) Turkey_Ottoman_Tajik_Turkic_possible 1 individual
• Rabat (Iron Age) IA_Rabat 1 individual
• Roman 1 (Antiquity, Turkey) Turkey_Roman_1 1 individual
• Sagly 4 (Early Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EIA_Sagly_4 1 individual
• Saka Tian Shan (Iron Age) · Saka_Tian_Shan Saka_Tian_Shan 1 individual
• Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA 1 individual
• Shirenzigou (Iron Age) Shirenzigou_IA 1 individual
• Strait Of Magellan Kaweskar (c. 100 BP, Chile) Chile_StraitOfMagellan_Kaweskar_100BP 1 individual
• Sukhbaatar MLBAXiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_MLBAXiongnuLateMedieval 1 individual
• Sukhbaatar Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_Xiongnu 1 individual
• Sukhbaatar Xiongnu Late Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Sukhbaatar_XiongnuLateMedieval 1 individual
• Sumidouro (Neolithic, c. 10400 BP, Brazil) Brazil_Sumidouro_10400BP 1 individual
• Sumidouro (Neolithic, c. 9800 BP, Brazil) Brazil_Sumidouro_9800BP 1 individual
• Tasbas (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_IA_Tasbas 1 individual
• Tian Shan Hun (Medieval, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_TianShan_Hun 1 individual
• Tian Shan Hun (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Hun 1 individual
• Tian Shan Saka (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Saka 1 individual
• Transtisza Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Transtisza_EAvar 1 individual
• Tuv (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Tuv_LateMedieval 1 individual
• Tuv Xiongnu (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Tuv_Xiongnu 1 individual
• Udegram Ghaznavid (Medieval) Udegram_MA_Ghaznavid 1 individual
• Uelen Old Bering Sea (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Uelen_OldBeringSea 1 individual
• Ulaanzukh 2 (Late Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_LBA_Ulaanzukh_2 1 individual
• Ulgii 1 (Early Bronze Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_EBA_Ulgii_1 1 individual
• Umungobi (Late Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Umungobi_LateMedieval 1 individual
• Urals Sarmatian (Iron Age) Urals_Sarmatian 1 individual
• Ust Ida (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_UstIda_EBA 1 individual
• Ust Ida (Early Bronze Age) Ust_Ida_EBA 1 individual
• Ust Ida (Late Neolithic, Russia) Russia_UstIda_LN 1 individual
• Ust Ida (Late Neolithic) Ust_Ida_LN 1 individual
• Uvurkhangai EIALate Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Uvurkhangai_EIALateMedieval 1 individual
• Xianbei (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_IA_Xianbei 1 individual
• Xinjian (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjian_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Baiyanghe Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Baiyanghe_Historical 1 individual
• Xinjiang Caishichang (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Caishichang_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Dongmaili (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Dongmaili_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Dongtalede (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Dongtalede_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Dongtalede Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Dongtalede_Historical 1 individual
• Xinjiang G 218 Scythian Yuezhi Wusun possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_G218_IA_Scythian_Yuezhi_Wusun_possible 1 individual
• Xinjiang Jirentaigoukou (Early Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Jirentaigoukou_EIA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Junmachanyilian (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Junmachanyilian_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Kalatasi (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Kalatasi_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Kuokesuxi (Early Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Kuokesuxi_EIA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Tuwaxingcun Pazyryk possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tuwaxingcun_IA_Pazyryk_possible 1 individual
• Xinjiang Unknown (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Unknown_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Wulanbuluke (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Wulanbuluke_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Wutulan (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Wutulan_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Zhagunluke (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Zhagunluke_IA 1 individual
• Xiongnu Central Asian (Iron Age) Xiongnu_Central_Asian 1 individual
• Yana (Medieval) Yana_MA 1 individual
• Yellow River (Middle Neolithic) Yellow_River_MN 1 individual
• YR (Middle Neolithic, China) China_YR_MN 1 individual

Called at D4 30

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.