mtDNA haplogroup
14 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup D4o or a branch of it, across 13 populations; 14 of them ancient, dated c. 9310 BCE – 1260 CE.
China_AmurRiver_N 2 individualsChina_AmurRiver_Mesolithic 1 individualAmur_River_8300BP 1 individualBoisman_MN 1 individualMongolia_Dornod_LateMedieval 1 individualHungary_EarlyAvar 1 individualKazakhstan_Kayalyk_Medieval 1 individualKazakhstan_Medieval_Nomad 1 individualNomad_MA 1 individualMongolia_EIA_SlabGrave_1 1 individualMongolia_Sukhbaatar_LateMedieval 1 individualChina_Xinjiang_Dongtalede_IA 1 individualYana_MA 1 individualIndividuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.
| Sample | Population | Call | Date | Site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
NE8_noUDG | Amur River (Mesolithic, China) | D4o | 9442-9248 calBCE | Zhaodong on the northern bank of the Songhua River |
NE16_noUDG | Amur River (Neolithic, China) | D4o | 6690-6505 calBCE | Zhaodong on the northern bank of the Songhua River |
NE49 | Amur River (Neolithic, c. 8300 BP) | D4o | 6465-6276 calBCE | Southern bank of Songhua River |
NE49_noUDG | Amur River (Neolithic, China) | D4o | 6465-6276 calBCE | Southern bank of Songhua River |