Ancient population · Medieval

Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary)

Hungary_EarlyAvar

Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Hungary_EarlyAvar), with 14 samples from Hungary, dated to c. 540–720 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Early Avar (Medieval), Turk (Medieval, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Turk and Turk (Medieval, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Turk; the nearest living populations are Tatar Crimean steppe, Bashkir and Nogai Dobruja.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups N1a (3), J2a and Q1a; its mtDNA haplogroups include A, A10, C4a and G2b.

Period
Medieval
Date
c. 540–720 CE
Country
Hungary
Sampled near
Makó-Mikócsa-halom 46.56, 20.24
Sites
Makó-Mikócsa-halom (3)
Szegvár-Oromdűlő (3)
Szeged-Fehértó-A (2)
Ároktő-Csík-Gát
Felgyő-Ürmöstanya
and 4 more
Samples
14
Catalogue
Hungary_EarlyAvar

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Early Avar (Medieval)early_Avar0.25
2Turk (Medieval, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_TurkKazakhstan_Turk5.18
3Turk (Medieval, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_TurkKAZ_Turk5.26
4Ottoman (Turkey) · TUR_OttomanTUR_Ottoman5.36
5Nomad (Medieval, Russia)Russia_Medieval_Nomad5.84
6Kipchak (Medieval, Kazakhstan)KAZ_Kipchak6.79
7Conqueror elite (Bronze Age)Conqueror_elite7.61
8Transtisza Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary)Hungary_Transtisza_LAvar7.68
9Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary)Hungary_Conqueror_Elite7.69
10Tian Shan Hun (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan)Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Hun7.69
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1Tatar Crimean steppeTatar_Crimean_steppe4.31
2BashkirBashkir6.61
3Nogai DobrujaNogai_Dobruja7.25
4UzbekUzbek7.25
5Tatar LipkaTatar_Lipka7.43
6Turkmen UzbekistanTurkmen_Uzbekistan7.55
7TurkmenTurkmen7.92
8NogaiNogai8.40
9Tatar SiberianTatar_Siberian8.42
10Hazara AfghanistanHazara_Afghanistan10.58

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

5 men with a call

mtDNA

14 individuals with a call

Individuals 34

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
ACG-19.SGM643-758 calCEÁroktő-Csík-GátN1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16220H52
FU-193.SG665-775 calCEFelgyő-ÜrmöstanyaJ2a1 J-FT72594U3b1b
HC-168.SGF646-758 calCEHajós-CifrahegyH7
MM-240.SGF436-600 calCEMakó-Mikócsa-halomA
MM-61.SG578-649 calCEMakó-Mikócsa-halomQ1a2a1a Q-L713H1bn
MM-83.SGF600-650 CEMakó-Mikócsa-halomC4a1a
MT-29.SG650-700 CEMadaras-TéglavetőN1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16220U5b2a2b
SZF-181.SGF651-773 calCESzeged-Fehértó-AX2d
SZF-371.SGF650-700 CESzeged-Fehértó-AY1a1
SZK-213.SGF600-700 CESzeged-KundombH13a2b2
SZOD1-127.SGF600-650 CESzegvár-OromdűlőK2a5b
SZOD1-554.SG650-700 CESzegvár-OromdűlőN1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16220G2b2
SZOD1-76.SGF600-650 CESzegvár-OromdűlőHV2a
SZRV-54.SGF600-700 CESzarvas-GrexatéglagyárA10
AN-286.SG outlierF600-700 CEApátfalva-Nagy-út-dűlőH56
AN-376.SG outlierF600-700 CEApátfalva-Nagy-út-dűlőY1a1
CSB-9.SG outlierF500-700 CECsongrád-BerzsenyiutcaH1c22
CSPF-114.SG outlier556-640 calCECsólyospálos-FelsőpálosN1a1a1a1a3a N-F4205D4o1
FU-215.SG outlier667-775 calCEFelgyő-ÜrmöstanyaN1a1a1a1a3a2 N-Y16220F1b1
KFP-30a.SG outlier550-700 CEKunpeszér-Felsőpeszériút-HomokbányaR1a1a1 R-Y174827B4b1a3a
KFP-31.SG outlier600-700 CEKunpeszér-Felsőpeszériút-HomokbányaN1a1a1a1a N-CTS6967B4c1b2
MM-131.SG outlierF600-650 CEMakó-Mikócsa-halomT2b
MM-151.SG outlierF600-650 CEMakó-Mikócsa-halomF1b1b
MM-245.SG outlierF439-605 calCEMakó-Mikócsa-halomD5a2a1a1
MM-80.SG outlier590-654 calCEMakó-Mikócsa-halomQ1a2a1a Q-L713N9a9
MS-43.SG outlierF600-700 CEMélykút-SáncdűlőK1c2
MS-45.SG outlier603-653 calCEMélykút-SáncdűlőR1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-MF100284K1c2
SSD-17.SG outlierF600-700 CESükösd-SágodH56
SSD-58.SG outlierF600-700 CESükösd-SágodJ2a2b2
SZF-26.SG outlier650-700 CESzeged-Fehértó-AJ1a2a1a2d2b2b2 J-Y2919J1c10
SZF-43.SG outlier600-700 CESzeged-Fehértó-AJ1a2a1a2d2b2b2 J-Y2919W1c
SZK-102.SG outlier600-700 CESzeged-KundombE1b1b1a1b1 E-Y84931H6a1a
SZOD1-187.SG outlierF600-700 CESzegvár-OromdűlőG2b2
SZOD1-829.SG outlier650-700 CESzegvár-OromdűlőE1b1b1a1b1a6a1 E-CTS9320HV4a1