mtDNA haplogroup
13 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup W1c, across 13 populations; 13 of them ancient, dated c. 2270 BCE – 650 CE.
Germany_BellBeaker 1 individualHungary_EarlyAvar 1 individualEngland_EarlyMedieval 1 individualEngland_MIA_LIA 1 individualEngland_MIA 1 individualRussia_MLBA_Krasnoyarsk 1 individualNetherlands_MIA_LIA 1 individualSaka_Tian_Shan 1 individualRussia_MLBA_Sintashta 1 individualRUS_Tagar 1 individualRussia_Tagar 1 individualKyrgyzstan_TianShan_Saka 1 individualCzech_EBA_Unetice 1 individualOldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.
| Sample | Population | Call | Date | Site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
I1549 | Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany) | W1c1 | 2500-2050 BCE | Benzingerode-Heimburg |
KO1011 | Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Czech) | W1c | 2136-1950 calBCE | Kolín-1 |
I1019 | Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) | W1c | 2050-1700 BCE | Kamenny-Ambar-5 |
I6716 | Krasnoyarsk (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) | W1c | 1731-1542 calBCE | Orak |
DA5 | Tagar (Iron Age, Russia) · RUS_Tagar | W1c | 1000-800 BCE | Grishkin-Log-1 |
DA5_noUDG.SG | Tagar (Iron Age, Russia) · Russia_Tagar | W1c | 1000-800 BCE | Grishkin-Log-1 |
I13687 | England (Middle Iron Age) | W1c | 368-173 calBCE | Trumpington Meadows |
I12906 | Netherlands (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) | W1c | 375-121 calBCE | Veere-R57 |
I21271 | England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) | W1c | 400-100 BCE | Gravelly Guy |
DA58 | Saka Tian Shan (Iron Age) · Saka_Tian_Shan | W1c | 334 calBCE - 3 calCE | Kuibysheva 2 |
DA58_noUDG.SG | Tian Shan Saka (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan) | W1c | 334 calBCE - 3 calCE | Kuibysheva 2 |
I14542 | England (Early Medieval) | W1c | 500-700 CE | Rookery Hill |
SZF-43.SG | Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) | W1c | 600-700 CE | Szeged-Fehértó-A |