Ancient population · Bronze Age

Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia)

Name: Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) (Russia_MLBA_Sintashta)
Creator: Genoplot

Russia_MLBA_Sintashta

Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Russia_MLBA_Sintashta), with 34 samples from Russia, dated to c. 2200–1790 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Maitan Alakul (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan), Aktogai (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) and Kairan (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan); the nearest living populations are Czech Modern, Swedish and Norwegian.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1a (18) and R1; its mtDNA haplogroups include U2e (5), T1a (4), H2b (3) and J1c (3).

Period: Bronze Age
Date: c. 2200–1790 BCE
Country: Russia
Sampled near: Kamenny-Ambar-5 52.82, 60.09
Sites: Kamenny-Ambar-5 (30)
Bulanovo (2)
Bolshekaraganskiy
Stepnoe-7
Samples: 34
Published in: NarasimhanReichScience2019
AllentoftWillerslevNature2015
Catalogue: Russia_MLBA_Sintashta
Russia_MLBA_Sintashta.SG variant
Russia_MLBA_Sintashta_o1 outliers
Russia_MLBA_Sintashta_o2 outliers
Russia_MLBA_Sintashta_o3 outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Maitan Alakul (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_Maitan_MLBA_Alakul`	1.12
2	Aktogai (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_MLBA_Aktogai`	1.17
3	Kairan (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)`Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan`	1.43
4	Fatyanovo Moscow (Bronze Age)`Fatyanovo_Moscow_BA`	1.45
5	Srubnaya (Bronze Age, Russia)`Russia_Srubnaya`	1.49
6	Yaroslavl Fatyanovo (Bronze Age, Russia)`Russia_Yaroslavl_Fatyanovo_BA`	1.53
7	Srubnaya Alakul (Middle–Late Bronze Age)`Srubnaya_Alakul_MLBA`	1.58
8	Corded Ware (Bronze Age)`Corded_Ware`	1.67
9	Moscow Fatyanovo (Bronze Age, Russia)`Russia_Moscow_Fatyanovo_BA`	1.79
10	Fatyanovo Yaroslavl (Bronze Age)`Fatyanovo_Yaroslavl_BA`	1.84

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Czech Modern`Czech_Modern`	4.89
2	Swedish`Swedish`	5.71
3	Norwegian`Norwegian`	5.95
4	Icelandic`Icelandic`	6.02
5	Danish`Danish`	6.17
6	Shetlandic`Shetlandic`	6.22
7	Irish`Irish`	6.34
8	German Hamburg`German_Hamburg`	6.36
9	Orcadian`Orcadian`	6.44
10	Scottish`Scottish`	6.48

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

19 men with a call

R1a1a1 R-Z93 11
R1a1a1b2a2a1d5 R-Y874 2
R1 R1
R1a R1a
R1a1a1b1a2a1 R-FT76501
R1a1a1b1a3a2a R-YP6384
R1a1a1b2a2 R-Z2124
R1a1a1b2a2a R-Z2125

mtDNA

34 individuals with a call

Individuals 40

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I0939`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		T2e2
`I0942`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1 R1	H2b
`I0943`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		J1b1a1
`I0984`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2024-1779 calBCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1 R-Z93	T2e2
`I0986`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a R1a	H1b
`I0989`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1 R-Z93	H1b
`I1008`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1 R-M417	T1a1
`I1011`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1b2a2a R-Z2125	U5a2
`I1012`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1 R-M417	U2e1h
`I1018`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1b1a3a2a R-YP6384	T2e2
`I1019`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1 R-M417	W1c
`I1022`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		U5a1a2a
`I1024`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		H2b
`I1027`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2008-1773 calBCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1b2a2a1d5 R-Y874	T1a1
`I1029`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2012-1772 calBCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		J1c5a
`I1053`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	1928-1751 calBCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1b2a2 R-Z2124	H2b
`I1055`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1b1a2a1 R-FT76501	U2e1h
`I1060`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		T2b34
`I1061`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		H5a1
`I1062`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		K1a
`I1063`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		U4a
`I1064`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	1879-1693 calBCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1b2a2a1d5 R-Y874	H6a1a
`I1065`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1 R-Z645	H6a1a
`I1082`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1 R-Z93	U5b2a1a2
`I1084`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1 R-M417	U2e2a
`I1086`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1 R-M417	T1a1
`I1088`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		J1c2m
`I1089`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		U5b2a1a2
`I1090`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		T1a1
`I7480`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		K2a5b
`RISE386_noUDG.SG`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta.SG`	M	2335-2041 calBCE	Bulanovo	R1a1a1 R-Y14503	J1c1b1a
`RISE392_noUDG.SG`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta.SG`	M	2131-1891 calBCE	Stepnoe-7	R1a1a1 R-M417	J2b1a2a
`RISE394_noUDG.SG`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta.SG`	F	1953-1748 calBCE	Bulanovo		U2e1e
`RISE395_noUDG.SG`	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta.SG`	F	2008-1750 calBCE	Bolshekaraganskiy		U2e1h
`I0983` outlier	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta_o1`	F	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5		J1b1a3
`I1007` outlier	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta_o1`	M	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	Q1b2b1b2a Q-Y198894	U2e1'2'3
`I1017` outlier	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta_o1`	M	1931-1749 calBCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	Q1b2a1a Q-Y147574	H6b1
`I1020` outlier	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta_o2`	M	2016-1773 calBCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1b1a1b1b3 R-Y20993	J2b1d
`I1028` outlier	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta_o3`	M	1900-1600 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1b1a1a1 R-M478	U2e1'2
`I1057` outlier	`Russia_MLBA_Sintashta_o2`	M	1951-1770 calBCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5	R1a1a1 R-Z93	U5a1i1