Ancient population · Bronze Age
Kairan (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)
Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan
Kairan (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan), with 3 samples from Kazakhstan, dated to c. 1710–1680 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia), Aktogai (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) and Maitan Alakul (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan); the nearest living populations are Czech Modern, Swedish and Norwegian.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1a; its mtDNA haplogroups include H27, H6a and U5b.
- Period
- Bronze Age
- Date
- c. 1710–1680 BCE
- Country
- Kazakhstan
- Sampled near
- Kairan-1 48.74, 77.00
- Samples
- 3
- Published in
- NarasimhanReichScience2019
- Catalogue
Kazakhstan_MLBA_KairanKazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan_ooutliers
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia)Russia_MLBA_Sintashta | 1.43 |
| 2 | Aktogai (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)Kazakhstan_MLBA_Aktogai | 1.47 |
| 3 | Maitan Alakul (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)Kazakhstan_Maitan_MLBA_Alakul | 1.53 |
| 4 | Corded Ware (Bronze Age)Corded_Ware | 1.77 |
| 5 | Fatyanovo Moscow (Bronze Age)Fatyanovo_Moscow_BA | 1.79 |
| 6 | Srubnaya Alakul (Middle–Late Bronze Age)Srubnaya_Alakul_MLBA | 1.90 |
| 7 | Srubnaya (Bronze Age, Russia)Russia_Srubnaya | 2.06 |
| 8 | Fatyanovo Yaroslavl (Bronze Age)Fatyanovo_Yaroslavl_BA | 2.12 |
| 9 | Alakul Lisakovskiy (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)Kazakhstan_MLBA_Alakul_Lisakovskiy | 2.18 |
| 10 | Yaroslavl Fatyanovo (Bronze Age, Russia)Russia_Yaroslavl_Fatyanovo_BA | 2.19 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czech ModernCzech_Modern | 4.57 |
| 2 | SwedishSwedish | 5.19 |
| 3 | NorwegianNorwegian | 5.45 |
| 4 | IcelandicIcelandic | 5.58 |
| 5 | DanishDanish | 5.71 |
| 6 | ShetlandicShetlandic | 5.83 |
| 7 | German HamburgGerman_Hamburg | 5.90 |
| 8 | IrishIrish | 5.90 |
| 9 | OrcadianOrcadian | 5.95 |
| 10 | ScottishScottish | 6.03 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 7
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Catalogue entry | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I4568 | Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan | M | 1743-1623 calBCE | Kairan-1 | R1a1a1 R-M417 | H6a1a |
I4776 | Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan | F | 1863-1628 calBCE | Kairan-1 | U5b2a1a2 | |
I4779 | Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan | F | 1743-1623 calBCE | Kairan-1 | H27 | |
I4318 outlier | Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan | F | 1863-1628 calBCE | Kairan-1 | J2b1a2a | |
I4566 outlier | Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan_o | F | 1732-1542 calBCE | Kairan-1 | Z1 | |
I4567 outlier | Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan | M | 1742-1621 calBCE | Kairan-1 | R1a1a1 R-Z93 | U4a1 |
I4780 outlier | Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan_o | F | 1862-1624 calBCE | Kairan-1 | U2e1b |