mtDNA haplogroup

mtDNA haplogroup U4a

103 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry mtDNA haplogroup U4a or a branch of it, across 83 populations; 103 of them ancient, dated c. 10760 BCE – 1420 CE.

Branches

Populations 83

Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_BellBeaker 4 individuals
Sweden (Mesolithic) · Sweden_Mesolithic Sweden_Mesolithic 3 individuals
Ukraine (Neolithic) Ukraine_N 3 individuals
Early Viking (Medieval, Estonia) Estonia_EarlyViking 2 individuals
England (Middle Iron Age) England_MIA 2 individuals
Gotland Vasterbjers Pitted Ware Battle Axe (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_Gotland_Vasterbjers_PittedWare_BattleAxe 2 individuals
Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia) Serbia_IronGates_Mesolithic 2 individuals
Kilteasheen Anglo Saxon EMedieval Norman (Medieval, Ireland) Ireland_Kilteasheen_AngloSaxon_EMedieval_Norman 2 individuals
Krasnoyarsk (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_MLBA_Krasnoyarsk 2 individuals
Latvia (Middle Neolithic) Latvia_MN 2 individuals
Lech (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_Lech_EBA 2 individuals
Saaremaa EVA (Medieval) Saaremaa_EVA 2 individuals
Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Sarmatian KAZ_Sarmatian 2 individuals
Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian Kazakhstan_Sarmatian 2 individuals
Sweden (Mesolithic) · SWE_Meso SWE_Meso 2 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Sweden) Sweden_Viking 2 individuals
Ajvide PWC BAC (Bronze Age) Ajvide_PWC_BAC 1 individual
Aktogai (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_MLBA_Aktogai 1 individual
Andronovo (Bronze Age, Russia) · RUS_Andronovo RUS_Andronovo 1 individual
Andronovo (Bronze Age, Russia) · Russia_Andronovo Russia_Andronovo 1 individual
Arkhangelsk Veretye (Mesolithic, Russia) Russia_Arkhangelsk_Veretye_Mesolithic 1 individual
Armenia (Late Bronze Age) · Armenia_LBA Armenia_LBA 1 individual
Bolshoy (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Bolshoy 1 individual
Bolshoy Oleni Ostrov (Bronze Age) Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov 1 individual
Broion (Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Broion_BA 1 individual
Bulgaria (Chalcolithic) · Bulgaria_C Bulgaria_C 1 individual
Bylkyldak (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Bylkyldak_MLBA 1 individual
Caucasus Kura Araxes (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Caucasus_KuraAraxes 1 individual
Chanchar2 Early Sarmatian (Iron Age) Chanchar2_Early_Sarmatian 1 individual
Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner 1 individual
Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 1 individual
England (Middle Bronze Age) England_MBA 1 individual
England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) England_MIA_LIA 1 individual
Fatyanovo Moscow (Bronze Age) Fatyanovo_Moscow_BA 1 individual
France (Medieval) France_Medieval 1 individual
Friesland Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands) Netherlands_Friesland_Saxon_Medieval 1 individual
Germany (Early Medieval) Germany_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
Gotland Ajvide Pitted Ware Battle Axe (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_Gotland_Ajvide_PittedWare_BattleAxe 1 individual
Gotland Hemmor Pitted Ware Battle Axe (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_Gotland_Hemmor_PittedWare_BattleAxe 1 individual
Gotland VA (Medieval) Gotland_VA 1 individual
High EEF (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age, England) England_C_EBA_highEEF 1 individual
Ireland (Early Neolithic) Ireland_EN 1 individual
Islamic (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Islamic 1 individual
Jordan (Late Bronze Age) Jordan_LBA 1 individual
Kairan (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan 1 individual
Karelia (Hunter-Gatherer, Russia) Russia_Karelia_HG 1 individual
Kumsay (Early Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Kumsay_EBA 1 individual
La Tene (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_LaTene 1 individual
La Tene (Iron Age, Hungary) · Hungary_IA_LaTene Hungary_IA_LaTene 1 individual
Ladoga VA (Medieval) Ladoga_VA 1 individual
Latvia (Hunter-Gatherer) Latvia_HG 1 individual
Lithuania (Mesolithic) Lithuania_Mesolithic 1 individual
Mid Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_MidAvar 1 individual
Narva (Early–Middle Neolithic, Estonia) Estonia_EMN_Narva 1 individual
Netherlands (Middle Bronze Age) Netherlands_MBA 1 individual
Ottoman Arab Graves (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_Ottoman_ArabGraves 1 individual
Oy Dzhaylau (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_MLBA_OyDzhaylau 1 individual
Republic (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_IA_Republic 1 individual
Romania 1 (Bronze Age) Romania_BA_1 1 individual
Saka (Iron Age, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_Saka_IA 1 individual
Samara Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya 1 individual
Saxon (Early Medieval, England) England_EarlyMedieval_Saxon 1 individual
Scotland (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) Scotland_C_EBA 1 individual
Selenge Xiongnu Medieval (Medieval, Mongolia) Mongolia_Selenge_XiongnuMedieval 1 individual
Sicily (Mesolithic) Sicily_Meso 1 individual
Sicily Late Mesolithic Castelnovian (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) Italy_Sicily_LateMesolithic_Castelnovian 1 individual
Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_MLBA_Sintashta 1 individual
Skara VA (Medieval) Skara_VA 1 individual
Slovenia (Early Iron Age) Slovenia_EIA 1 individual
Southern Germany Singen (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_SouthernGermany_Singen_EBA 1 individual
Spain (Medieval) Spain_Medieval 1 individual
Steppe Catacomb (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Steppe_Catacomb 1 individual
Switzerland 1 (Early Bronze Age) Switzerland_EBA_1 1 individual
Uvs EIAXiongnu Late Medival (Iron Age, Mongolia) Mongolia_Uvs_EIAXiongnuLateMedival 1 individual
Vasterbjers PWC BAC (Bronze Age) Vasterbjers_PWC_BAC 1 individual
Veretye (Mesolithic) Veretye_Meso 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Viking 1 individual
Xinjiang Caishichang (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Caishichang_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang Eminhuojierte (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Eminhuojierte_IA 1 individual
Xinjiang Shanpula Historical Sampula (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Shanpula_Historical_Sampula 1 individual
Xinjiang Songshugou (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Songshugou_BA 1 individual
Xinjiang Tuoganbai Chemurcheck (Bronze Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tuoganbai_BA_Chemurcheck 1 individual
Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Serbia) Serbia_EBA_Yamnaya 1 individual

Called at U4a 18

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`I5234`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia)	U4a	9300-5800 BCE	Padina
`I0211`	Karelia (Hunter-Gatherer, Russia)	U4a	7050-5950 BCE	Yuzhny Oleniy Ostrov
`I4878`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia)	U4a	5995-5710 calBCE	Vlasac
`I5883`	Ukraine (Neolithic)	U4a	5209-4998 calBCE	Deriivka
`I2424`	Bulgaria (Chalcolithic) · Bulgaria_C	U4a	4445-4253 calBCE	Smyadovo
`I11446`	Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Serbia)	U4a	3092-2915 calBCE	Vojlovica-Humka
`I11734`	Kumsay (Early Bronze Age, Kazakhstan)	U4a	3024-2908 calBCE	Kumsay
`VEK007`	Caucasus Kura Araxes (Bronze Age, Russia)	U4a	3000-2800 BCE	Velikent
`I7152`	Romania 1 (Bronze Age)	U4a	2574-2459 calBCE	Târgșoru-Vechi
`I7278`	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech)	U4a	2462-2298 calBCE	Brandýsek
`I6480`	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech)	U4a	2500-1900 BCE	Velké-Přílepy
`I4889`	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech)	U4a	2284-2056 calBCE	Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce
`I1063`	Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia)	U4a	2050-1700 BCE	Kamenny-Ambar-5
`I6718`	Krasnoyarsk (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia)	U4a	1615-1466 calBCE	Orak
`I6460`	Jordan (Late Bronze Age)	U4a	1550-1150 BCE	Baq'ah
`I7627`	England (Middle Bronze Age)	U4a	1412-1222 calBCE	Biddenham Loop
`TMH-388.SG`	Mid Avar (Medieval, Hungary)	U4a	650-700 CE	Tiszafüred-Majoros-halom
`HMSZ-231.SG`	Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary)	U4a	900-1100 CE	Homokmégy-Székes