Ancient population · Chalcolithic
Bulgaria (Chalcolithic) · Bulgaria_C
Bulgaria_C
Bulgaria (Chalcolithic) · Bulgaria_C is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Bulgaria_C), with 10 samples from Bulgaria, dated to c. 5340–4290 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Starcevo (Early Neolithic, Serbia), Pop (Middle Neolithic) and Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Croatia); the nearest living populations are Bulgaria N, Romania N and Croatia N.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups G2a and R1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include K1a (2), H, H1j and N1b.
- Period
- Chalcolithic
- Date
- c. 5340–4290 BCE
- Country
- Bulgaria
- Sampled near
- Smyadovo 43.01, 26.28
- Sites
- Smyadovo (3)
Dzhulyunitsa (2)
Sushina (2)
Ivanovo
Samovodene
and 1 more - Samples
- 10
- Published in
- PenskeHaakNature2023
MathiesonReichNature2018 - Catalogue
Bulgaria_CBulgaria_C_oSteppeoutliers
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Starcevo (Early Neolithic, Serbia)Serbia_EN_Starcevo | 1.99 |
| 2 | Pop (Middle Neolithic)Pop_MN | 2.06 |
| 3 | Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Croatia)Croatia_C_Lasinja | 2.13 |
| 4 | Popova (Middle Neolithic, Croatia)Croatia_Popova_MN | 2.17 |
| 5 | Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania)Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur | 2.29 |
| 6 | Boncuklu (Neolithic)Boncuklu_N | 2.42 |
| 7 | Boncuklu (Neolithic, Turkey)Turkey_Boncuklu_N | 2.42 |
| 8 | Sicily (Early Neolithic)Sicily_EN | 2.44 |
| 9 | Aktopraklik (Late Neolithic, Turkey)Turkey_Aktopraklik_LN | 2.45 |
| 10 | Hungary (Neolithic)HUN_Neolithic | 2.50 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bulgaria NBulgaria_N | 2.56 |
| 2 | Romania NRomania_N | 3.26 |
| 3 | Croatia NCroatia_N | 4.07 |
| 4 | Macedonia NMacedonia_N | 4.74 |
| 5 | SardinianSardinian | 4.93 |
| 6 | Sardinia NSardinia_N | 7.22 |
| 7 | French CorsicaFrench_Corsica | 8.81 |
| 8 | Italian LazioItalian_Lazio | 9.41 |
| 9 | Belmonte JewBelmonte_Jew | 9.62 |
| 10 | Italian ApuliaItalian_Apulia | 9.75 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 11
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Catalogue entry | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I0781 | Bulgaria_C | F | 4537-4367 calBCE | Yunatsite | ||
I2423 | Bulgaria_C | F | 4536-4354 calBCE | Smyadovo | H | |
I2424 | Bulgaria_C | F | 4445-4253 calBCE | Smyadovo | U4a | |
I2425 | Bulgaria_C | F | 4676-4407 calBCE | Sushina | T2c1d1 | |
I2427 | Bulgaria_C | F | 4446-4331 calBCE | Sushina | H1j | |
I2430 | Bulgaria_C | M | 4602-4403 calBCE | Smyadovo | R1b R-V88 | K1a |
I2431 | Bulgaria_C | M | 4784-4552 calBCE | Ivanovo | G2a2b2a1a1c1 G-Y280 | N1b1 |
I2509 | Bulgaria_C | F | 4449-4352 calBCE | Dzhulyunitsa | K1a2 | |
I2519 | Bulgaria_C | F | 4341-4245 calBCE | Dzhulyunitsa | U5b2a1a | |
I2526 | Bulgaria_C | F | 5468-5225 calBCE | Samovodene | T2e | |
I2181_enhanced outlier | Bulgaria_C_oSteppe | M | 4606-4447 calBCE | Smyadovo | R R | HV |