Ancient population · Iron Age

Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian

Name: Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian (Kazakhstan_Sarmatian)
Creator: Genoplot

Kazakhstan_Sarmatian

Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Kazakhstan_Sarmatian), with 3 samples from Kazakhstan, dated to c. 530 BCE – 0 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Sarmatian, Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA and Urals Sarmatian (Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Tajik Rushan, Pamiri Rushan and Tajik Shugnan.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup I2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include U4a (2) and U5a.

Period: Iron Age
Date: c. 530 BCE – 0 CE
Country: Kazakhstan
Sampled near: Bestamak 49.93, 60.90
Sites: Bestamak
Naurzum
Tengiz
Samples: 3
Published in: DamgaardWillerslevNature2018
Catalogue: Kazakhstan_Sarmatian.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Sarmatian`KAZ_Sarmatian`	1.57
2	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	1.70
3	Urals Sarmatian (Iron Age)`Urals_Sarmatian`	1.83
4	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_Sarmatian`	1.95
5	Caspian steppe Sarmatian (Iron Age)`Caspian_steppe_Sarmatian`	2.00
6	Late Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_LateSarmatian`	2.10
7	Early Sarmatian Southern Urals (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_EarlySarmatian_SouthernUrals`	2.27
8	Himera 480BCE 4 (Iron Age, Sicily)`Sicily_Himera_480BCE_4`	2.35
9	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Moldova)`MDA_Sarmatian`	2.71
10	Samara Sarmatian possible (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_Samara_Sarmatian_possible`	2.92

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Tajik Rushan`Tajik_Rushan`	7.10
2	Pamiri Rushan`Pamiri_Rushan`	7.16
3	Tajik Shugnan`Tajik_Shugnan`	7.85
4	Pamiri Shugnan`Pamiri_Shugnan`	7.86
5	Tatar Mishar`Tatar_Mishar`	7.94
6	Tatar Kazan`Tatar_Kazan`	8.10
7	Tajik Yaghnobi`Tajik_Yaghnobi`	8.36
8	Tajik Yagnobi`Tajik_Yagnobi`	8.48
9	Komi`Komi`	8.48
10	Komi A`Komi_A`	8.76

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

1 man with a call

I2a1b1a2a1a1 I-S17511

mtDNA

3 individuals with a call

U4a2 2
U5a1

Individuals 3

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`DA202_noUDG.SG`	F	769-236 calBCE	Tengiz		U5a1
`DA26_noUDG.SG`	F	800 BCE - 100 CE	Bestamak		U4a2
`DA30_noUDG.SG`	M	96 calBCE - 114 calCE	Naurzum	I2a1b1a2a1a1 I-S17511	U4a2