Ancient population · Iron Age

Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia)

Name: Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia) (Russia_Sarmatian)
Creator: Genoplot

Russia_Sarmatian

Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Russia_Sarmatian), with 6 samples from Russia, dated to c. 350 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Caspian steppe Sarmatian (Iron Age), Late Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia) and Urals Sarmatian (Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Tajik Rushan, Pamiri Rushan and Pamiri Shugnan.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1a (3) and Q1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include A (2), H28, I1 and U2e.

Period: Iron Age
Date: c. 350 BCE
Country: Russia
Sampled near: Chebotarev-5 47.29, 39.54
Sites: Chebotarev-5 (3)
Nesvetay-2 (2)
Nesvetay-4
Samples: 6
Published in: DamgaardWillerslevNature2018
Catalogue: Russia_Sarmatian.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Caspian steppe Sarmatian (Iron Age)`Caspian_steppe_Sarmatian`	0.38
2	Late Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_LateSarmatian`	1.15
3	Urals Sarmatian (Iron Age)`Urals_Sarmatian`	1.51
4	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA`	1.51
5	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian`Kazakhstan_Sarmatian`	1.95
6	Ural Early Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_Ural_EarlySarmatian`	2.35
7	Early Sarmatian Southern Urals (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_EarlySarmatian_SouthernUrals`	2.40
8	Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Sarmatian`KAZ_Sarmatian`	2.41
9	Himera 480BCE 4 (Iron Age, Sicily)`Sicily_Himera_480BCE_4`	2.49
10	Middle Sarmatian Southern Urals (Iron Age, Russia)`Russia_MiddleSarmatian_SouthernUrals`	2.59

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Tajik Rushan`Tajik_Rushan`	7.01
2	Pamiri Rushan`Pamiri_Rushan`	7.05
3	Pamiri Shugnan`Pamiri_Shugnan`	7.64
4	Tajik Shugnan`Tajik_Shugnan`	7.65
5	Tatar Kazan`Tatar_Kazan`	8.02
6	Tatar Mishar`Tatar_Mishar`	8.20
7	Tajik Yaghnobi`Tajik_Yaghnobi`	8.36
8	Komi`Komi`	8.47
9	Tajik Yagnobi`Tajik_Yagnobi`	8.54
10	Pamiri Badakhshan`Pamiri_Badakhshan`	8.69

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

4 men with a call

Q1b1a3a Q-BZ181
R1a1a1 R-M417
R1a1a1b2a2a3 R-YP5844
R1a1a1b2a2b2b1 R-Y2631

mtDNA

6 individuals with a call

Individuals 6

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`DA134_noUDG.SG`	M	800 BCE - 100 CE	Chebotarev-5	R1a1a1b2a2b2b1 R-Y2631	I1
`DA136_noUDG.SG`	M	800 BCE - 100 CE	Nesvetay-2	R1a1a1 R-M417	A
`DA139_noUDG.SG`	F	800 BCE - 100 CE	Chebotarev-5		U2e1h
`DA141_noUDG.SG`	M	800 BCE - 100 CE	Nesvetay-2	Q1b1a3a Q-BZ181	A
`DA143_noUDG.SG`	F	800 BCE - 100 CE	Nesvetay-4		U4b1a4
`DA144_noUDG.SG`	M	800 BCE - 100 CE	Chebotarev-5	R1a1a1b2a2a3 R-YP5844	H28