Ancient population · Medieval

Gotland VA (Medieval)

Name: Gotland VA (Medieval) (Gotland_VA)
Creator: Genoplot

Gotland_VA

Gotland VA (Medieval) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Gotland_VA), with 24 samples from Gotland, Sweden, dated to c. 980 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Czech (Medieval), Bodzia VA (Medieval) and Viking (Medieval, Poland); the nearest living populations are Polish Kashubian, Polish and Czech.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups R1a (6), N1a (3) and E1b (2); its mtDNA haplogroups include H1a (3), H1 (2), T2b (2) and H13a.

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 980 CE
Country: Sweden
Origin: Gotland, Sweden
Sampled near: Kopparsvik 57.50, 18.24
Sites: Kopparsvik (13)
Frojel (11)
Samples: 24
Published in: MargaryanWillerslevNature2020
Catalogue: Gotland_VA
Gotland_VA_o outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Czech (Medieval)`Czech_Medieval`	1.66
2	Bodzia VA (Medieval)`Bodzia_VA`	1.82
3	Viking (Medieval, Poland)`Poland_Viking`	2.15
4	Viking (Medieval, Sweden)`Sweden_Viking`	2.19
5	Viking Age Sigtuna (Medieval)`Viking_Age_Sigtuna`	2.25
6	Krakauer Berg (Medieval)`MA_Krakauer_Berg`	2.42
7	Viking (Medieval, Russia)`Russia_Viking`	2.50
8	Gnezdovo VA (Medieval)`Gnezdovo_VA`	2.65
9	Early Viking (Medieval, Estonia)`Estonia_EarlyViking`	2.79
10	Saaremaa EVA (Medieval)`Saaremaa_EVA`	2.81

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Polish Kashubian`Polish_Kashubian`	1.88
2	Polish`Polish`	2.17
3	Czech`Czech`	2.72
4	Ukrainian Rivne`Ukrainian_Rivne`	2.85
5	Polish Silesian`Polish_Silesian`	2.88
6	Swedish`Swedish`	2.91
7	Ukrainian`Ukrainian`	2.93
8	Ukrainian Zhytomyr`Ukrainian_Zhytomyr`	3.01
9	German East`German_East`	3.06
10	Sorb Niederlausitz`Sorb_Niederlausitz`	3.11

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

17 men with a call

N1a1a1a1a N-Z1979 2
R1a1a1 R-PF6155 2
E1b1b1b2a1a4 E-L791
E1b1b1b2b R-CTS4027
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a1 G-S23438
I1a1a1a1a3 I-Y7925
I1a1b1a1e2 I-S14887
I2a1a2b I-L621
N1a1a1a1a1a2 N-Y5005
R1a1a R-M198
R1a1a1b1a1a R-CTS11962
R1a1a1b1a2a2a1 R-Y75480
R1a1a1b1a2b R-YP1024
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b R-Z330
R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-FT8781

mtDNA

24 individuals with a call

Individuals 47

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`VK428`	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		K1a4a1a2b
`VK430`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Frojel	N1a1a1a1a N-Z1979	T1a1b
`VK433`	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		H5
`VK438`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Frojel	R1a1a1b1a1a R-CTS11962	H1
`VK440`	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		T2b
`VK452`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	E1b1b1b2b R-CTS4027	T2b
`VK453`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	R1a1a1 R-PF6155	H8c
`VK454`	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik		HV9
`VK457`	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		I5a
`VK460`	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		I3
`VK461`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Frojel	N1a1a1a1a1a2 N-Y5005	H7b
`VK468`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	R1b1a1b1a1a1c2b R-Z330	H1a1
`VK469`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-FT8781	H3ac
`VK471`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	R1a1a R-M198	H1m
`VK473`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	I1a1b1a1e2 I-S14887	N1a1a1a1
`VK474`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	E1b1b1b2a1a4 E-L791	J1d
`VK475`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	R1a1a1b1a2b R-YP1024	H1a
`VK479`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a1 G-S23438	H1a1
`VK50`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	I1a1a1a1a3 I-Y7925	H1
`VK51`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	N1a1a1a1a N-CTS6967	U5b1e1
`VK53`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	I2a1a2b I-L621	HV9b
`VK58`	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		I4a1
`VK60`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Frojel	R1a1a1 R-Z283	H13a1a1b
`VK64`	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Frojel	R1a1a1b1a2a2a1 R-Y75480	I1a1
`VK232` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	R1b1a1b R-M269	N1a1a1
`VK429` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		H70
`VK431` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Frojel	R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-Y89302	H2a1
`VK432` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		J1b1a1
`VK434` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		U5b2a2
`VK435` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		T1a5a
`VK439` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		U4a2a
`VK450` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik		J1c1b1a
`VK455` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		U5a2c1
`VK456` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		I1a1e
`VK458` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		I1a1a3
`VK459` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		W3a1
`VK462` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		H1e1a
`VK463` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Frojel	R1a1a1 R-M417	H1b5
`VK464` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		H1
`VK472` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik		H13a1a1b
`VK476` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik		X2
`VK477` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik		H1b1
`VK478` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik		H1m
`VK48` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Kopparsvik	R1a1a1 R-S5301	H10e
`VK56` outlier	`Gotland_VA_o`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		H6a1a
`VK57` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	M	900-1050 CE	Frojel	R1b1a1b1a1a R-L151	J1c6
`VK63` outlier	`Gotland_VA`	F	900-1050 CE	Frojel		H56