Y-DNA haplogroup
22 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1b1b2b or a branch of it, across 16 populations; 22 of them ancient, dated c. 1550 BCE – 1680 CE.
Kenya_PastoralN 4 individualsKenya_PastoralN_Elmenteitan 3 individualsMA_Kulubnarti 2 individualsGotland_VA 1 individualKenya_Historic_2 1 individualKenya_HyraxHill_PastoralN 1 individualKEN_400BP 1 individualKenya_400BP 1 individualKenya_LukenyaHill_PastoralN 1 individualKenya_MoloCave_PastoralN 1 individualPastoral_N 1 individualTanzania_PN 1 individualTanzania_PN_IA 1 individualTurkey_Medieval 1 individualSweden_Viking 1 individualBotswana_Xaro_EIA 1 individualIndividuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource, mostly automatic, with the terminal SNP shown.
| Sample | Population | Call | Date | Site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
LUK001 | Lukenya Hill Pastoral N (Bronze Age, Kenya) | E1b1b1b2b E-Y5861 | 1619-1464 calBCE | Lukenya Hill |
I8809 | Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya) | E1b1b1b2b E-Z20917 | 1111-931 calBCE | Kisima Farm A5 |
I8759 | Pastoral (Neolithic) | E1b1b1b2b E-CTS10880 | 786-542 calBCE | Naishi Cave |
HYR002 | Hyrax Hill Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya) | E1b1b1b2b E-Y17344 | 415-202 calBCE | Hyrax Hill |
I8920 | Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya) | E1b1b1b2b E-Z20917 | 395-201 calBCE | Naivasha Burial Ground |
I8918 | Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya) | E1b1b1b2b E-Z20917 | 374-161 calBCE | Naivasha Burial Ground |
I13762 | Tanzania PN (Iron Age) · Tanzania_PN_IA | E1b1b1b2b E-Y51338 | 163-59 calBCE | Gishimangeda Cave |
I12384 | Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya) | E1b1b1b2b E-Y51338 | 229-358 calCE | Ol Kalou |
I6138 | Kulubnarti (Medieval) | E1b1b1b2b3a E-GG24 | 669-820 calCE | Kulubnarti 21-R-2 |
I6331 | Kulubnarti (Medieval) | E1b1b1b2b3a E-V6 | 784-879 calCE | Kulubnarti 21-R-2 |
VK452 | Gotland VA (Medieval) | E1b1b1b2b R-CTS4027 | 900-1050 CE | Kopparsvik |
VK452_noUDG.SG | Viking (Medieval, Sweden) | E1b1b1b2b R-CTS4027 | 900-1050 CE | Kopparsvik |
I4540 | Turkey (Medieval) | E1b1b1b2b E-Y49668 | 1457-1631 calCE | Aktaş-Mevki |
I12379 | Historic 2 (Antiquity, Kenya) | E1b1b1b2b E-Z20917 | 1639-1797 calCE | Emurula Ole Polos Cairns |