Ancient population · Medieval

Kulubnarti (Medieval)

Name: Kulubnarti (Medieval) (MA_Kulubnarti)
Creator: Genoplot

MA_Kulubnarti

Kulubnarti (Medieval) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (MA_Kulubnarti), with 4 samples from Northern, Sudan, dated to c. 830–840 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Early Christian R (Medieval, Sudan), Early Christian S (Medieval, Sudan) and Early Christian (Sudan); the nearest living populations are Ethiopian Tigray, Eritrean and Ethiopian Afar.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups E1b and J2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include L2a (2), H2a and N1b.

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 830–840 CE
Country: Sudan
Origin: Northern, Sudan
Sampled near: Kulubnarti 21-R-2 21.07, 30.66
Sites: Kulubnarti 21-R-2 (2)
Kulubnarti 21-S-46 (2)
Samples: 4
Published in: SirakReichNatComm2021
Catalogue: MA_Kulubnarti

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Early Christian R (Medieval, Sudan)`Sudan_EarlyChristian_R`	1.52
2	Early Christian S (Medieval, Sudan)`Sudan_EarlyChristian_S`	1.81
3	Early Christian (Sudan)`Sudan_EarlyChristian`	3.38
4	Early Pastoral N (Bronze Age, Kenya)`Kenya_EarlyPastoralN`	6.30
5	Tanzania PN (Iron Age) · Tanzania_PN`Tanzania_PN`	9.61
6	Pastoral N Elmenteitan (Iron Age, Kenya)`Kenya_PastoralN_Elmenteitan`	9.78
7	Hyrax Hill Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya)`Kenya_HyraxHill_PastoralN`	9.88
8	Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya)`Kenya_PastoralN`	10.67
9	Pastoral (Neolithic)`Pastoral_N`	11.04
10	Tanzania Luxmanda (Iron Age, c. 3000 BP)`Tanzania_Luxmanda_3000BP`	11.30

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Ethiopian Tigray`Ethiopian_Tigray`	3.27
2	Eritrean`Eritrean`	3.55
3	Ethiopian Afar`Ethiopian_Afar`	3.63
4	Ethiopian Amhara`Ethiopian_Amhara`	3.66
5	Saho Eritrean`Saho_Eritrean`	3.80
6	Ethiopian Agaw`Ethiopian_Agaw`	4.00
7	Ethiopian Jew`Ethiopian_Jew`	4.43
8	Baggara Arab Chad A`Baggara_Arab_Chad_A`	5.45
9	Sudan Arab Kababish`Sudan_Arab_Kababish`	6.19
10	Ethiopian Oromo`Ethiopian_Oromo`	7.58

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

E1b1b1b2b3a E-V6
J2a1a1a2b2a1a J-M92

mtDNA

4 individuals with a call

Individuals 14

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I17475`	M	750-900 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	J2a1a1a2b2a1a J-M92	L2a1d1
`I18509`	F	700-950 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		L2a1d1
`I6329`	F	772-892 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2		N1b1a2
`I6331`	M	784-879 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2	E1b1b1b2b3a E-V6	H2a
`I17450` outlier	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		U5b2b5
`I17482` outlier	M	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	G G	L1b1a2a
`I18510` outlier	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		H2a
`I18514` outlier	M	650-950 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	E1b1b1a1a1c E-Y6730	H2a
`I18517` outlier	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		N1b1a2
`I19014` outlier	M	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2	E E	H2a
`I19148` outlier	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2		U3b2
`I6138` outlier	M	669-820 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2	E1b1b1b2b3a E-GG24	H2a
`I6250` outlier	M	706-884 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2	E1b1b1a1a1b1a1 E-MF23381	H2a
`I6333` outlier	F	682-878 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		T1a7