Ancient population · Medieval

Early Christian R (Medieval, Sudan)

Name: Early Christian R (Medieval, Sudan) (Sudan_EarlyChristian_R)
Creator: Genoplot

Sudan_EarlyChristian_R

Early Christian R (Medieval, Sudan) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Sudan_EarlyChristian_R), with 7 samples from Sudan, dated to c. 730–860 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Early Christian S (Medieval, Sudan), Kulubnarti (Medieval) and Early Christian (Sudan); the nearest living populations are Ethiopian Tigray, Eritrean and Ethiopian Afar.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups E1b and T1a; its mtDNA haplogroups include U5b (2), H2a, K1a and L0a.

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 730–860 CE
Country: Sudan
Sampled near: Kulubnarti 21-R-2 21.07, 30.66
Samples: 7
Published in: SirakReichNatComm2021
Catalogue: Sudan_EarlyChristian_R

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Early Christian S (Medieval, Sudan)`Sudan_EarlyChristian_S`	1.47
2	Kulubnarti (Medieval)`MA_Kulubnarti`	1.52
3	Early Christian (Sudan)`Sudan_EarlyChristian`	3.43
4	Early Pastoral N (Bronze Age, Kenya)`Kenya_EarlyPastoralN`	6.22
5	Tanzania PN (Iron Age) · Tanzania_PN`Tanzania_PN`	9.52
6	Pastoral N Elmenteitan (Iron Age, Kenya)`Kenya_PastoralN_Elmenteitan`	9.77
7	Hyrax Hill Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya)`Kenya_HyraxHill_PastoralN`	9.94
8	Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya)`Kenya_PastoralN`	10.67
9	Pastoral (Neolithic)`Pastoral_N`	11.16
10	Tanzania Luxmanda (Iron Age, c. 3000 BP)`Tanzania_Luxmanda_3000BP`	11.35

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Ethiopian Tigray`Ethiopian_Tigray`	3.53
2	Eritrean`Eritrean`	3.78
3	Ethiopian Afar`Ethiopian_Afar`	3.85
4	Ethiopian Amhara`Ethiopian_Amhara`	3.93
5	Saho Eritrean`Saho_Eritrean`	4.20
6	Ethiopian Agaw`Ethiopian_Agaw`	4.20
7	Ethiopian Jew`Ethiopian_Jew`	4.60
8	Baggara Arab Chad A`Baggara_Arab_Chad_A`	5.46
9	Sudan Arab Kababish`Sudan_Arab_Kababish`	6.21
10	Ethiopian Oromo`Ethiopian_Oromo`	7.67

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

E1b1b1a1b2 E-V22
T1a1a1a1 T-Y31477

mtDNA

7 individuals with a call

Individuals 11

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I6139`	M	669-820 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2	E1b1b1a1b2 E-V22	K1a19
`I6140`	F	682-878 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2		U5b2b5
`I6141`	F	772-957 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2		L2a1
`I6251`	F	774-884 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2		L0a1a1
`I6253`	F	772-946 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2		H2a
`I6330`	F	673-825 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2		U1a1
`I6340`	M	772-957 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2	T1a1a1a1 T-Y31477	U5b2b5
`I19015` outlier	M	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2	E1b1b1a1a1c3 E-V5066	U5b2b5
`I6252` outlier	M	702-881 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2	E1b1b1a1a1c3 E-Y125054	H2a
`I6327` outlier	M	893-1022 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2	E1b1b1a1a1b E-V32	L2a1d1
`I6328` outlier	M	773-990 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-R-2	T1a1a1 T-F20078	J2a2e