Ancient population · Medieval

Early Christian S (Medieval, Sudan)

Name: Early Christian S (Medieval, Sudan) (Sudan_EarlyChristian_S)
Creator: Genoplot

Sudan_EarlyChristian_S

Early Christian S (Medieval, Sudan) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Sudan_EarlyChristian_S), with 17 samples from Sudan, dated to c. 710–950 CE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Early Christian R (Medieval, Sudan), Kulubnarti (Medieval) and Early Christian (Sudan); the nearest living populations are Ethiopian Tigray, Eritrean and Saho Eritrean.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups J2a (2), E and E1b; its mtDNA haplogroups include L2a (7), U5b (3), H2a (2) and L0a (2).

Period: Medieval
Date: c. 710–950 CE
Country: Sudan
Sampled near: Kulubnarti 21-S-46 21.07, 30.66
Samples: 17
Published in: SirakReichNatComm2021
Catalogue: Sudan_EarlyChristian_S

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Early Christian R (Medieval, Sudan)`Sudan_EarlyChristian_R`	1.47
2	Kulubnarti (Medieval)`MA_Kulubnarti`	1.81
3	Early Christian (Sudan)`Sudan_EarlyChristian`	3.30
4	Early Pastoral N (Bronze Age, Kenya)`Kenya_EarlyPastoralN`	6.94
5	Tanzania PN (Iron Age) · Tanzania_PN`Tanzania_PN`	10.54
6	Pastoral N Elmenteitan (Iron Age, Kenya)`Kenya_PastoralN_Elmenteitan`	10.81
7	Hyrax Hill Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya)`Kenya_HyraxHill_PastoralN`	10.94
8	Pastoral N (Iron Age, Kenya)`Kenya_PastoralN`	11.69
9	Pastoral (Neolithic)`Pastoral_N`	11.95
10	Tanzania Luxmanda (Iron Age, c. 3000 BP)`Tanzania_Luxmanda_3000BP`	12.23

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Ethiopian Tigray`Ethiopian_Tigray`	3.75
2	Eritrean`Eritrean`	3.81
3	Saho Eritrean`Saho_Eritrean`	4.29
4	Ethiopian Afar`Ethiopian_Afar`	4.31
5	Ethiopian Amhara`Ethiopian_Amhara`	4.44
6	Ethiopian Agaw`Ethiopian_Agaw`	4.66
7	Ethiopian Jew`Ethiopian_Jew`	5.25
8	Baggara Arab Chad A`Baggara_Arab_Chad_A`	5.50
9	Sudan Arab Kababish`Sudan_Arab_Kababish`	6.80
10	Ethiopian Oromo`Ethiopian_Oromo`	8.52

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

7 men with a call

J2a1a1a2b2a1a J-M92 2
E E
E1b1b1a1a1c3 E-FT205595
G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796
J1a2a1a2 J-P58
R2 R2

mtDNA

16 individuals with a call

Individuals 27

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I18507`	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		U5b2b5
`I18511`	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		L3f1a1
`I18520`	M	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	J1a2a1a2 J-P58	L2a1d1
`I18521`	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		N1b1a2
`I18522`	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		L2a1d1
`I18525`	F	750-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		U5b2b5
`I6254`	M	892-1016 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	R2 R2	L0a1a1
`I6255`	M	706-884 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	J2a1a1a2b2a1a J-M92	L0a1a1
`I6256`	F	773-887 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		L2a1d1
`I6258`	F	682-878 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		H2a
`I6324`	F	710-886 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		L2a1d1
`I6325`	M	669-820 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	J2a1a1a2b2a1a J-M92	L2a1d1
`I6326`	F	676-773 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		L2a1d1
`I6332`	M	772-892 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	E E	L2a1d1
`I6334`	M	772-949 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796
`I6336`	M	773-978 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	E1b1b1a1a1c3 E-FT205595	U5b2b5
`I6338`	F	656-775 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		H2a
`I17449` outlier	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		L2a1d1
`I17481` outlier	M	750-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	E1b1b1a1a1b E-V32	U5b2b5
`I18508` outlier	M	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	E1b1b1a1a1b E-V32	U5b2b5
`I18518` outlier	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		L1b1a2
`I18519` outlier	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		J2a2e
`I18536` outlier	F	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		N1a1a3
`I18538` outlier	F	650-950 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46		L2a1d1
`I18610` outlier	M	650-1050 CE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	E1b1b1a1a1c3 E-Y125054	U5b2b5
`I6257` outlier	M	710-886 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	J1a2b1 J-Y3476	L2a1d1
`I6337` outlier	M	655-775 calCE	Kulubnarti 21-S-46	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796