Ancient population · Bronze Age

Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech)

Name: Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech) (Czech_BellBeaker)
Creator: Genoplot

Czech_BellBeaker

Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Czech_BellBeaker), with 46 samples from Czechia, dated to c. 2520–2060 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany), Switzerland 2 (Early Bronze Age) and Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Poland); the nearest living populations are Dutch, Afrikaner and Welsh.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1b (29); its mtDNA haplogroups include K1a (5), U4a (4), T2b (3) and U5a (3).

Period: Bronze Age
Date: c. 2520–2060 BCE
Country: Czechia
Origin: Czechia
Sampled near: Radovesice 50.20, 14.41
Sites: Radovesice (9)
Brandýsek (7)
Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce (6)
Vliněves (5)
Praha-Jinonice-Butovická (4)
and 7 more
Samples: 46
Published in: PapacHaakSciAdv2021
OlaldeReichNature2018
Catalogue: Czech_BellBeaker
Czech_BellBeaker_oAnatolia2 outliers
Czech_BellBeaker_oSteppe outliers
Czech_BellBeaker_oAnatolia1 outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany)`Germany_BellBeaker`	0.88
2	Switzerland 2 (Early Bronze Age)`Switzerland_EBA_2`	1.09
3	Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Poland)`Poland_BellBeaker`	1.12
4	Alberstedt (Late Neolithic, Germany)`Germany_LN_Alberstedt`	1.52
5	England (Late Iron Age)`England_LIA`	1.53
6	England (Late Bronze Age)`England_LBA`	1.63
7	Lech Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany)`Germany_Lech_BellBeaker`	1.72
8	Jutland VA (Medieval)`Jutland_VA`	1.79
9	East Yorkshire (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England)`England_EastYorkshire_MIA_LIA`	1.80
10	England (Middle Iron Age)`England_MIA`	1.83

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Dutch`Dutch`	2.09
2	Afrikaner`Afrikaner`	2.17
3	Welsh`Welsh`	2.26
4	German`German`	2.33
5	French Brittany`French_Brittany`	2.36
6	Orcadian`Orcadian`	2.40
7	Scottish`Scottish`	2.44
8	English`English`	2.47
9	Danish`Danish`	2.56
10	German Hamburg`German_Hamburg`	2.62

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

29 men with a call

R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2 23
R1b1a1 R-P297
R1b1a1b R-M269
R1b1a1b1a1a1c2a R-FGC30516
R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-FT31520
R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a R-Z209
R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c2b1a2 R-CTS3409

mtDNA

45 individuals with a call

Individuals 51

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`HOP001`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2452-2201 calBCE	Hostivice	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	J1c2r
`HOP002`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2334-2140 calBCE	Hostivice		U5b
`HOP003`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2500-2100 BCE	Hostivice	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	J1c7
`I4136`	`Czech_BellBeaker`			Czechia
`I4885`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2291-2142 calBCE	Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	U5a1i
`I4886`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2270-2039 calBCE	Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-BY3483	H6a
`I4888`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2195-2027 calBCE	Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-BY3483	K1a2c
`I4889`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2284-2056 calBCE	Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	U4a
`I4891`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2284-2056 calBCE	Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	J2a1a2
`I4895`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2276-2042 calBCE	Praha-Jinonice-Butovická	R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-FT31520	H1
`I4896`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2289-2141 calBCE	Praha-Jinonice-Butovická		U5a2
`I4945`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2293-2143 calBCE	Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce		H4a1c
`I4946`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2336-2144 calBCE	Praha-Jinonice-Butovická		I4a
`I5514`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2287-2140 calBCE	Praha-Jinonice-Butovická	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	T2b
`I5666`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2800-1800 BCE	Lochenice	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	U4a2c
`I6480`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2500-1900 BCE	Velké-Přílepy	R1b1a1b R-M269	U4a
`I7205`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2500-2000 BCE	Radovesice	R1b1a1b1a1a2a1a R-Z209	H10
`I7211`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2296-2143 calBCE	Radovesice		U5b3
`I7212`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2454-2201 calBCE	Radovesice	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	K1b1a1
`I7213`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2440-2201 calBCE	Radovesice		HV
`I7214`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2500-2200 BCE	Radovesice		U8b1b1
`I7249`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2138-1973 calBCE	Brandýsek	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	I2
`I7250`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2500-2000 BCE	Brandýsek		R1a1a
`I7251`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2500-2000 BCE	Brandýsek	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	U2e1h
`I7269`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2500-2000 BCE	Brandýsek	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	T2e
`I7275`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2500-2000 BCE	Brandýsek	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	U5b2c
`I7276`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2500-2000 BCE	Brandýsek	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	H5b
`I7278`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2462-2298 calBCE	Brandýsek	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c2b1a2 R-CTS3409	U4a
`I7281`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2340-2146 calBCE	Praha-Stodůlky-Malá-Ohrada		H5a1g
`I7282`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2500-2000 BCE	Radovesice	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	K1a3a3
`I7286`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2403-2199 calBCE	Radovesice	R1b1a1b1a1a1c2a R-FGC30516	I4a
`I7287`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2500-2000 BCE	Radovesice	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	K1a4a1
`I7290`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2500-2000 BCE	Radovesice		V3
`KO1003`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2294-2136 calBCE	Kolín-2	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	HV
`KO1004`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2291-2140 calBCE	Kolín-2	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	T2b11
`KO1005`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2463-2296 calBCE	Kolín-2		H1
`KOP002`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2400-2200 BCE	Kolín-6	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	U5a2b
`KOP003`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2468-2299 calBCE	Kolín-6	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	HV15
`PRU002`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2574-2466 calBCE	Praha-Ruzyně		K1a3a
`PRU003`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2570-2348 calBCE	Praha-Ruzyně		T2b
`PRU005`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2550-2250 BCE	Praha-Ruzyně		N1a1a1a2
`VLI022`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2455-2204 calBCE	Vliněves		U4b1b1
`VLI024`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2300-2100 BCE	Vliněves	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	K1a1
`VLI026`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	F	2300-2100 BCE	Vliněves		X2b
`VLI029`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2300-2100 BCE	Vliněves	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1 R-L2	W3a1c
`VLI030`	`Czech_BellBeaker`	M	2300-2100 BCE	Vliněves	R1b1a1 R-P297	U2e1b
`HOP004` outlier	`Czech_BellBeaker_oAnatolia2`	F	2451-2147 calBCE	Hostivice		HV
`KOP001` outlier	`Czech_BellBeaker_oAnatolia2`	F	2400-2200 BCE	Kolín-6		U3a1
`PRU001` outlier	`Czech_BellBeaker_oAnatolia1`	F	2464-2296 calBCE	Praha-Ruzyně		HV9
`PRU004` outlier	`Czech_BellBeaker_oSteppe`	M	2455-2204 calBCE	Praha-Ruzyně	R1b1a1b1a1a2b1c1c R-FGC22963	H4a1a1a
`TIS002` outlier	`Czech_BellBeaker_oSteppe`	F	2574-2466 calBCE	Tišice		H5a1