mtDNA haplogroup U5b

Branches

• U5b2 167
• U5b1 140
• U5b3 35

Populations 218

• Spain (Chalcolithic) Spain_C 11 individuals
• Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia) Serbia_IronGates_Mesolithic 8 individuals
• MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain) Spain_MLN 8 individuals
• Early Christian S (Medieval, Sudan) Sudan_EarlyChristian_S 6 individuals
• France (Middle Neolithic) France_MN 6 individuals
• Sicily (Mesolithic) Sicily_Meso 6 individuals
• England (Middle Iron Age) England_MIA 5 individuals
• La Tene (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_LaTene 5 individuals
• Sicily Late Mesolithic Castelnovian (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) Italy_Sicily_LateMesolithic_Castelnovian 5 individuals
• Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_EBA_Unetice 5 individuals
• Viking (Medieval, Sweden) Sweden_Viking 5 individuals
• Portugal (Chalcolithic) Portugal_C 4 individuals
• Spain (Early Bronze Age) Spain_EBA 4 individuals
• Ukraine (Mesolithic) Ukraine_Mesolithic 4 individuals
• Almoloya Argar Late (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Almoloya_Argar_Late 3 individuals
• Baalberge (Chalcolithic, Czech) Czech_C_Baalberge 3 individuals
• Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_BellBeaker 3 individuals
• Croatia (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Croatia_MLBA 3 individuals
• Early Christian R (Medieval, Sudan) Sudan_EarlyChristian_R 3 individuals
• Gotland Vasterbjers Pitted Ware Battle Axe (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_Gotland_Vasterbjers_PittedWare_BattleAxe 3 individuals
• Grand Est (Middle Neolithic, France) France_GrandEst_MN 3 individuals
• GRG (Middle Neolithic) MN_GRG 3 individuals
• Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MN Ireland_MN 3 individuals
• Italy (Mesolithic) Italy_Mesolithic 3 individuals
• North VA (Medieval) North_VA 3 individuals
• Unetice pre C (Bronze Age) Unetice_preC 3 individuals
• Viking (Medieval, Norway) Norway_Viking 3 individuals
• Wartberg (Middle Neolithic) Wartberg_MN 3 individuals
• Almoloya Argar Early (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Almoloya_Argar_Early 2 individuals
• Alt Inden Saxon EMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_AltInden_Saxon_EMedieval 2 individuals
• Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_BellBeaker 2 individuals
• Corded Ware (Bronze Age) Corded_Ware 2 individuals
• Czech (Neolithic) Czech_N 2 individuals
• Early Modern (Medieval, Italy) Italy_Medieval_EarlyModern 2 individuals
• Early Sarmatian Southern Urals (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_EarlySarmatian_SouthernUrals 2 individuals
• England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) England_C_EBA 2 individuals
• England (Early Medieval) England_EarlyMedieval 2 individuals
• England (Late Bronze Age) England_LBA 2 individuals
• England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) England_MIA_LIA 2 individuals
• FLR (Middle Neolithic) MN_FLR 2 individuals
• Germany (Early Medieval) Germany_EarlyMedieval 2 individuals
• Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_GlobularAmphora 2 individuals
• Globular Amphora (Bronze Age) Globular_Amphora 2 individuals
• Gotland VA (Medieval) Gotland_VA 2 individuals
• Hallstatt (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_Hallstatt 2 individuals
• Imperial (Antiquity, Italy) Italy_Imperial 2 individuals
• Ireland (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic) Ireland_EN_MN 2 individuals
• Jutland VA (Medieval) Jutland_VA 2 individuals
• LA (Medieval, Italy) Italy_LA 2 individuals
• Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Croatia) Croatia_C_Lasinja 2 individuals
• Latvia (Hunter-Gatherer) Latvia_HG 2 individuals
• Megalithic (Neolithic, England) England_N_Megalithic 2 individuals
• Nouvelle Aquitaine (Mesolithic, France) France_NouvelleAquitaine_Mesolithic 2 individuals
• Oland VA (Medieval) Oland_VA 2 individuals
• Portugal (Middle Bronze Age) Portugal_MBA 2 individuals
• Sardinia (Early Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_EBA 2 individuals
• Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA Kazakhstan_Sarmatian_IA 2 individuals
• Scorton Anglian (Medieval, England) England_Scorton_Anglian 2 individuals
• SE Iberia Valencian (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_SE_Iberia_BA_Valencian 2 individuals
• Sicily (Iron Age) Sicily_IA 2 individuals
• Sintashta (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_MLBA_Sintashta 2 individuals
• Spain (Late Iron Age) Spain_LIA 2 individuals
• Urals Sarmatian (Iron Age) Urals_Sarmatian 2 individuals
• Viking (Medieval, Denmark) Denmark_Viking 2 individuals
• Viking (Medieval, Iceland) Iceland_Viking 2 individuals
• Zevakinskiy (Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Zevakinskiy_LBA 2 individuals
• Afanasievo (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Afanasievo 1 individual
• Ajvide PWC BAC (Bronze Age) Ajvide_PWC_BAC 1 individual
• Ak Moustafa MLBA1 (Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_AkMoustafa_MLBA1 1 individual
• ALPc Tiszadob (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_MN_ALPc_Tiszadob 1 individual
• Aritgues (Late Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Aritgues_LBA 1 individual
• Armenia (Late Bronze Age–Early Iron Age) Armenia_LBA_EIA 1 individual
• Armenia (Late Bronze Age) · Armenia_LBA Armenia_LBA 1 individual
• Azilian (Upper Paleolithic, Spain) Spain_UP_Azilian 1 individual
• Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary) Hungary_LateC_Baden 1 individual
• Bastida Argar (Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Bastida_Argar 1 individual
• Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker 1 individual
• Bell Beaker (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_BellBeaker 1 individual
• Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, Hungary) · Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker 1 individual
• Bell Beaker late (Bronze Age, Czechia) Bell_Beaker_CZE_late 1 individual
• BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland) Poland_BKG 1 individual
• BKG (Neolithic) BKG_N 1 individual
• Blatterhohle (Middle Neolithic, Germany) Germany_Blatterhohle_MN 1 individual
• Bulgaria (Chalcolithic) · Bulgaria_C Bulgaria_C 1 individual
• Bulgaria (Medieval) Bulgaria_Medieval 1 individual
• Celt (Iron Age, Spain) Spain_IA_Celt 1 individual
• Central (Neolithic, Italy) Italy_Central_N 1 individual
• Chalmny Varre (Russia) Russia_Chalmny_Varre 1 individual
• Chalmny-Varre (Russia) RUS_Chalmny-Varre 1 individual
• Chanchar (Middle Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Chanchar_MBA 1 individual
• Chopice Vesele Culture (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_ChopiceVeseleCulture 1 individual
• Classical Hellenistic (Antiquity, Macedonia) Macedonia_Classical_Hellenistic 1 individual
• Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 1 individual
• Corded Ware (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_CordedWare 1 individual
• Corded Ware (Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_CordedWare 1 individual
• Corded Ware 1 (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_CordedWare_1 1 individual
• Croatia (Early Iron Age) Croatia_EIA 1 individual
• Croatia (Mesolithic–Hunter-Gatherer) Croatia_Mesolithic_HG 1 individual
• Czech (Early Bronze Age) Czech_EBA 1 individual
• Danube Tisza Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_LAvar 1 individual
• Daunian (Antiquity, Italy) ITA_Daunian 1 individual
• Drantum Saxon (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Drantum_Saxon_Medieval 1 individual
• Early Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyAvar 1 individual
• Early Byzantine 1 (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_EarlyByzantine_1 1 individual
• EE (Chalcolithic, Czechia) CZE_EE 1 individual
• England (Early Iron Age) England_EIA 1 individual
• England (Late Iron Age) England_LIA 1 individual
• England (Middle Bronze Age) England_MBA 1 individual
• England (Neolithic) England_N 1 individual
• ENMN LBR (Neolithic) ENMN_LBR 1 individual
• Essenbach Ammerbreite LBK (Early Neolithic, Germany) Germany_EssenbachAmmerbreite_LBK_EN 1 individual
• Fatyanovo Ivanovo (Bronze Age) Fatyanovo_Ivanovo_BA 1 individual
• Fatyanovo Yaroslavl (Bronze Age) Fatyanovo_Yaroslavl_BA 1 individual
• France (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic) France_EN_MN 1 individual
• France (Neolithic) France_N 1 individual
• Geometric (Mesolithic, Portugal) Portugal_Geometric_Mesolithic 1 individual
• Georgian North East Georgian_NorthEast 1 individual
• Glinoe Scythian (Iron Age, Moldova) Moldova_Glinoe_Scythian 1 individual
• Globular Amphora (Neolithic, Czech) Czech_N_GlobularAmphora 1 individual
• Gotland Ajvide Pitted Ware Battle Axe (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_Gotland_Ajvide_PittedWare_BattleAxe 1 individual
• Grand Est (Early Bronze Age, France) France_GrandEst_EBA 1 individual
• Grand Est (Late Bronze Age, France) France_GrandEst_LBA 1 individual
• Greenland W VA (Medieval) GreenlandW_VA 1 individual
• Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands) Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval 1 individual
• Hetian HE1 (Antiquity) Hetian_HE1 1 individual
• High EEF (Late Iron Age, England) England_LIA_highEEF 1 individual
• High EEF (Middle Bronze Age, England) England_MBA_highEEF 1 individual
• Hofstadir VA (Medieval) Hofstadir_VA 1 individual
• Hun Tian Shan (Medieval) Hun_Tian_Shan 1 individual
• Iberia Menorca (Late Bronze Age) Iberia_Menorca_LBA 1 individual
• Iberia Northeast Azilian (Upper Paleolithic) Iberia_Northeast_UP_Azilian 1 individual
• Iberia Northwest (Mesolithic) Iberia_Northwest_Meso 1 individual
• Iberia Southeast (Mesolithic) Iberia_Southeast_Meso 1 individual
• Ingiridarstadir VA (Medieval) Ingiridarstadir_VA 1 individual
• Ireland (Early Bronze Age) Ireland_EBA 1 individual
• Ireland (Mesolithic) Ireland_Mesolithic 1 individual
• Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Romania) Romania_IronGates_Mesolithic 1 individual
• Islamic (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Islamic 1 individual
• Jag (Middle Bronze Age) Jag_MBA 1 individual
• Jagodnjak (Middle Bronze Age, Croatia) Croatia_Jagodnjak_MBA 1 individual
• Jordanow (Neolithic, Czech) Czech_N_Jordanow 1 individual
• Kairan (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_MLBA_Kairan 1 individual
• Kashkarchi (Bronze Age, Uzbekistan) Uzbekistan_Kashkarchi_BA 1 individual
• Kazakh Mys (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_MLBA_KazakhMys 1 individual
• Kilteasheen Anglo Saxon EMedieval Norman (Medieval, Ireland) Ireland_Kilteasheen_AngloSaxon_EMedieval_Norman 1 individual
• Knoviz (Late Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_LBA_Knoviz 1 individual
• Knoviz Hallstatt (Late Bronze Age–Iron Age, Czech) Czech_LBA_IA_Knoviz_Hallstatt 1 individual
• Kokcha (Bronze Age, Uzbekistan) Uzbekistan_Kokcha_BA 1 individual
• Krasnoyarsk (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_MLBA_Krasnoyarsk 1 individual
• Kulubnarti (Medieval) MA_Kulubnarti 1 individual
• La Clape Bell Beaker Possible (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France) France_LaClape_LN_EMBA_BellBeakerPossible 1 individual
• Late Sarmatian (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_LateSarmatian 1 individual
• Lazio Viterbo Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Lazio_Viterbo_Etruscan 1 individual
• LBK (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_MN_LBK 1 individual
• Lech (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_Lech_EBA 1 individual
• LNB2 Bell Beaker low res (Bronze Age) LNB2_Bell_Beaker_low_res 1 individual
• Loschbour (Hunter-Gatherer, Luxembourg) · Luxembourg_Loschbour Luxembourg_Loschbour 1 individual
• Low EEF (Middle Bronze Age, England) England_MBA_lowEEF 1 individual
• Low EEF (Neolithic, Scotland) Scotland_N_lowEEF 1 individual
• Low res (Early Iron Age) EIA_low_res 1 individual
• Low res (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age, England) England_MIA_LIA_low_res 1 individual
• Low res (Neolithic, Wales) Wales_N_low_res 1 individual
• ME GAC (Bronze Age) ME_GAC 1 individual
• Megalithic (Bronze Age, Scotland) Scotland_Megalithic 1 individual
• Menorca new (Late Bronze Age, Spain) Spain_Menorca_LBA_new 1 individual
• Middle Sarmatian Southern Urals (Iron Age, Russia) Russia_MiddleSarmatian_SouthernUrals 1 individual
• Narva (Early–Middle Neolithic, Estonia) Estonia_EMN_Narva 1 individual
• Narva (Early–Middle Neolithic, Lithuania) Lithuania_EMN_Narva 1 individual
• Nazari Period Muslim (Spain) Spain_NazariPeriod_Muslim 1 individual
• Netherlands (Middle Bronze Age) Netherlands_MBA 1 individual
• Nomad (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Nomad_IA 1 individual
• Nomad (Iron Age) Nomad_IA 1 individual
• North Villabruna (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) Italy_North_Villabruna_HG 1 individual
• Nouvelle Aquitaine (Mesolithic) Nouvelle_Aquitaine_Meso 1 individual
• OBN (Middle Neolithic) MN_OBN 1 individual
• Orkney (Middle Bronze Age, Scotland) Scotland_Orkney_MBA 1 individual
• Ottoman (Turkey) · Turkey_Ottoman Turkey_Ottoman 1 individual
• Oxford VA (Medieval, England) England_Oxford_VA 1 individual
• PE (Chalcolithic, Czechia) CZE_PE 1 individual
• Portugal (Middle Neolithic) Portugal_MN 1 individual
• PWC (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_PWC 1 individual
• PWC NHG (Bronze Age) PWC_NHG 1 individual
• Ranchot88 (Neolithic, France) France_Ranchot88 1 individual
• Rochedane (Hunter-Gatherer, France) France_Rochedane 1 individual
• Sandomierz Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Sandomierz_GlobularAmphora 1 individual
• Sardinia (Neolithic, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_N 1 individual
• Scotland (Middle Bronze Age) Scotland_MBA 1 individual
• Scythian (Iron Age, Moldova) Scythian_MDA 1 individual
• Shirenzigou (Iron Age) Shirenzigou_IA 1 individual
• Sicily (Early Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sicily_EBA 1 individual
• Sicily Late Mesolithic (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) Italy_Sicily_LateMesolithic 1 individual
• Skara VA (Medieval) Skara_VA 1 individual
• Skye (Neolithic, Scotland) Scotland_Skye_N 1 individual
• Slovenia (Early Iron Age) Slovenia_EIA 1 individual
• Southeast Corded Ware (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Southeast_CordedWare 1 individual
• Southern Germany Singen (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_SouthernGermany_Singen_EBA 1 individual
• Spain (Bronze Age) Spain_BA 1 individual
• Spain (Hunter-Gatherer) Spain_HG 1 individual
• Spain (Middle Neolithic) Spain_MN 1 individual
• Switzerland (Late Neolithic) · Switzerland_LN Switzerland_LN 1 individual
• Tasmola (Early Iron Age, Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan_Tasmola_EIA 1 individual
• Tasmola (Iron Age) Tasmola_IA 1 individual
• Tepe Hissar (Chalcolithic, Iran) Iran_C_TepeHissar 1 individual
• Tian Shan Hun (Medieval, Kyrgyzstan) Kyrgyzstan_TianShan_Hun 1 individual
• Tisza (Late Neolithic, Hungary) · Hungary_LN_Tisza Hungary_LN_Tisza 1 individual
• Tuscany Siena Etruscan (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Tuscany_Siena_Etruscan 1 individual
• Unetice (Chalcolithic) Unetice_C 1 individual
• Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_EBA_Unetice 1 individual
• Viking (Medieval, England) England_Viking 1 individual
• Villabruna (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) ITA_Villabruna 1 individual
• Visigoth (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Visigoth 1 individual
• Visigoth Granada (Medieval, Spain) Spain_Visigoth_Granada 1 individual
• Wilczyce Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Wilczyce_GlobularAmphora 1 individual
• Wusun (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Wusun KAZ_Wusun 1 individual
• Xinjian (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjian_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Caishichang (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Caishichang_IA 1 individual
• Xinjiang Hetian Historical (Antiquity, China) China_Xinjiang_Hetian_Historical 1 individual
• Yaroslavl Fatyanovo (Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Yaroslavl_Fatyanovo_BA 1 individual

Called at U5b 10

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource.