Ancient population · Iron Age

Spain (Late Iron Age)

Name: Spain (Late Iron Age) (Spain_LIA)
Creator: Genoplot

Spain_LIA

Spain (Late Iron Age) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Spain_LIA), with 3 samples from Spain, dated to c. 100–70 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Spain (Late Bronze Age), Spain (Bronze Age) and Spain (Iron Age); the nearest living populations are Basque Soule, Basque Navarre North and Basque French.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup R1b (2); its mtDNA haplogroups include U5b (2) and H1e.

Period: Iron Age
Date: c. 100–70 BCE
Country: Spain
Sampled near: Monte Bernorio 42.79, -4.19
Samples: 3
Published in: PattersonReichNature2021
Catalogue: Spain_LIA

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	Spain (Late Bronze Age)`Spain_LBA`	1.75
2	Spain (Bronze Age)`Spain_BA`	2.46
3	Spain (Iron Age)`Spain_IA`	2.54
4	Menorca new (Late Bronze Age, Spain)`Spain_Menorca_LBA_new`	2.69
5	Aritgues (Late Bronze Age, Spain)`Spain_Aritgues_LBA`	2.86
6	Iberia Menorca (Late Bronze Age)`Iberia_Menorca_LBA`	2.90
7	Pian Sultano (Bronze Age, Italy)`Italy_PianSultano_BA`	2.92
8	Iberia North (Bronze Age)`Iberia_North_BA`	2.95
9	Celt (Iron Age, Spain)`Spain_IA_Celt`	2.97
10	Spain (Early Bronze Age)`Spain_EBA`	3.16

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Basque Soule`Basque_Soule`	1.76
2	Basque Navarre North`Basque_Navarre_North`	1.82
3	Basque French`Basque_French`	1.96
4	Basque Spanish`Basque_Spanish`	1.99
5	Basque Lower Navarre`Basque_Lower_Navarre`	2.04
6	Basque Baztan`Basque_Baztan`	2.08
7	Basque Gipuzkoa Southwest`Basque_Gipuzkoa_Southwest`	2.24
8	Basque Roncal`Basque_Roncal`	2.25
9	Basque Navarre Center`Basque_Navarre_Center`	2.26
10	Basque Biscay`Basque_Biscay`	2.27

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

R1b R1b
R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-Y31393

mtDNA

3 individuals with a call

U5b1g 2
H1e1a6

Individuals 3

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I19987`	F	152 calBCE - 4 calCE	Monte Bernorio		H1e1a6
`I19990`	M	160 calBCE - 1 calCE	Monte Bernorio	R1b R1b	U5b1g
`I19991`	M	200-1 BCE	Monte Bernorio	R1b1a1b1a1a2a R-Y31393	U5b1g