Ancient population · Neolithic

Megalithic (Neolithic, England)

England_N_Megalithic

Megalithic (Neolithic, England) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (England_N_Megalithic), with 17 samples from United Kingdom, dated to c. 3730–3490 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MN, England (Neolithic) and Scotland (Neolithic); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Croatia N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup I2a (12); its mtDNA haplogroups include K1b (3), K2b (3), K1a (2) and T2e (2).

Period
Neolithic
Date
c. 3730–3490 BCE
Sampled near
Hazleton North 51.86, -1.88
Samples
17
Catalogue
England_N_Megalithic

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MNIreland_MN0.97
2England (Neolithic)England_N0.98
3Scotland (Neolithic)Scotland_N1.04
4Switzerland (Late Neolithic) · Switzerland_LNSwitzerland_LN1.09
5Ireland (Late Neolithic)Ireland_LN1.11
6Ireland (Early Neolithic)Ireland_EN1.20
7Switzerland (Late Neolithic) · CHE_LNCHE_LN1.34
8Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · IRL_MegalithicIRL_Megalithic1.40
9Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · Ireland_MegalithicIreland_Megalithic1.42
10SE Iberia CA (Chalcolithic, Spain)Spain_SE_Iberia_CA1.79
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1Sardinia NSardinia_N3.91
2SardinianSardinian4.95
3Croatia NCroatia_N8.48
4Basque SouleBasque_Soule9.15
5Basque Navarre NorthBasque_Navarre_North9.33
6Basque SpanishBasque_Spanish9.58
7Basque BaztanBasque_Baztan9.63
8Bulgaria NBulgaria_N9.68
9Basque Navarre CenterBasque_Navarre_Center9.69
10Basque Lower NavarreBasque_Lower_Navarre9.70

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

12 men with a call

mtDNA

17 individuals with a call

Individuals 17

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
I12439M3750-3500 BCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1 I-L1195K1b1a
I12440M3700-3500 BCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1 I-L1195K2b1
I13888F3707-3540 calBCEHazleton NorthK1b1a
I13889F3751-3636 calBCEHazleton NorthK1b1a1d
I13890M3800-3500 BCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1b I-L1193T2e1
I13891M3640-3528 calBCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1 I-Y3709U5b1
I13892M3932-3637 calBCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1 I-L1195T2e1
I13893M3653-3380 calBCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1 I-Y3709K1a4
I13896F3626-3378 calBCEHazleton NorthJ1c1b1
I13897M3950-3350 BCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1b I-Y3712V
I13898M3764-3521 calBCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1 I-Y3709K1a3a1
I13899M3950-3350 BCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1b I-Y3712U3a1
I20821M3632-3380 calBCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1 I-Y3709H5
I30293F3750-3500 BCEHazleton NorthU5b1
I30299M3650-3528 calBCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1 I-Y3709K2b1
I30300M3750-3500 BCEHazleton NorthI2a1b1a1a1 I-Y3709N1b1b
I30302F3750-3500 BCEHazleton NorthK2b1