Ancient population · Neolithic

BKG (Neolithic)

Name: BKG (Neolithic) (BKG_N)
Creator: Genoplot

BKG_N

BKG (Neolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (BKG_N), with 6 samples from Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, dated to about 4300 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland), Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary) and Czech (Neolithic); the nearest living populations are Sardinian, Sardinia N and Croatia N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup G2a (3); its mtDNA haplogroups include T2b (2), H26, J1c and K2a.

Period: Neolithic
Date: about 4300 BCE
Country: Poland
Origin: Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
Sampled near: Oslonki 51.97, 19.66
Sites: Oslonki (4)
Konary (2)
Samples: 6
Published in: FernandesPinhasiSciRep2018
Catalogue: BKG_N
BKG_N_o1 outliers
BKG_N_o2 outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland)`Poland_BKG`	0.41
2	Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_LateC_Baden`	1.47
3	Czech (Neolithic)`Czech_N`	1.73
4	Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania)`Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur`	1.84
5	Protoboleraz (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_LateC_Protoboleraz`	1.85
6	Hungary (Middle Neolithic)`Hungary_MN`	2.00
7	Sicily (Middle Neolithic, Italy)`Italy_Sicily_MN`	2.19
8	ALPc Szakalhat (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_MN_ALPc_Szakalhat`	2.30
9	Balaton Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_C_Balaton_Lasinja`	2.44
10	AVK (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_MN_AVK`	2.45

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Sardinian`Sardinian`	3.71
2	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	4.92
3	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	5.07
4	Bulgaria N`Bulgaria_N`	5.15
5	Romania N`Romania_N`	5.48
6	Macedonia N`Macedonia_N`	6.97
7	French Corsica`French_Corsica`	9.01
8	Italian Lombardy`Italian_Lombardy`	10.07
9	Spanish Menorca`Spanish_Menorca`	10.20
10	Belmonte Jew`Belmonte_Jew`	10.20

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

3 men with a call

G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796 2
G2a2b2a1a1 G-PF3345

mtDNA

6 individuals with a call

Individuals 8

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`N25`	`BKG_N`	F	4600-4000 BCE	Oslonki		K2a
`N26`	`BKG_N`	M	4335-4058 calBCE	Konary	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796	T2b30
`N27`	`BKG_N`	M	4600-4000 BCE	Oslonki	G2a2b2a1a1 G-PF3345	V14
`N28`	`BKG_N`	M	4251-3996 calBCE	Oslonki	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796	T2b
`N31`	`BKG_N`	F	4327-4051 calBCE	Oslonki		H26
`N36`	`BKG_N`	F	4600-4000 BCE	Konary		J1c5
`N22` outlier	`BKG_N_o1`	F	4442-4243 calBCE	Brześć-Kujawski		U5a1c
`N42` outlier	`BKG_N_o2`	F	4233-3980 calBCE	Oslonki		U5b2a1a