Ancient population · Chalcolithic

BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland)

Name: BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland) (Poland_BKG)
Creator: Genoplot

Poland_BKG

BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Poland_BKG), with 6 samples from Poland, dated to c. 4300–4120 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to BKG (Neolithic), Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary) and Protoboleraz (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary); the nearest living populations are Sardinian, Sardinia N and Croatia N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup G2a (3); its mtDNA haplogroups include T2b (2), H26, J1c and K2a.

Period: Chalcolithic
Date: c. 4300–4120 BCE
Country: Poland
Sampled near: Oslonki 51.97, 19.66
Sites: Oslonki (4)
Konary (2)
Samples: 6
Published in: FernandesPinhasiSciRep2018
Catalogue: Poland_BKG.SG variant
Poland_BKG_o1.SG outliers
Poland_BKG_o2.SG outliers

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	BKG (Neolithic)`BKG_N`	0.41
2	Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_LateC_Baden`	1.41
3	Protoboleraz (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_LateC_Protoboleraz`	1.75
4	Czech (Neolithic)`Czech_N`	1.76
5	Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania)`Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur`	1.89
6	Sicily (Middle Neolithic, Italy)`Italy_Sicily_MN`	2.15
7	ALPc Szakalhat (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_MN_ALPc_Szakalhat`	2.18
8	Hungary (Middle Neolithic)`Hungary_MN`	2.20
9	Balaton Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_C_Balaton_Lasinja`	2.46
10	Alsace Lingolsheim (Middle Neolithic, France)`France_Alsace_Lingolsheim_MN`	2.48

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Sardinian`Sardinian`	3.61
2	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	4.87
3	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	5.14
4	Bulgaria N`Bulgaria_N`	5.16
5	Romania N`Romania_N`	5.55
6	Macedonia N`Macedonia_N`	6.98
7	French Corsica`French_Corsica`	8.97
8	Italian Lombardy`Italian_Lombardy`	10.01
9	Italian Bergamo`Italian_Bergamo`	10.16
10	Spanish Menorca`Spanish_Menorca`	10.17

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

3 men with a call

G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796 2
G2a2b2a1a1 G-PF3345

mtDNA

6 individuals with a call

Individuals 8

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Catalogue entry	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`N25_noUDG.SG`	`Poland_BKG.SG`	F	4600-4000 BCE	Oslonki		K2a
`N26_noUDG.SG`	`Poland_BKG.SG`	M	4335-4058 calBCE	Konary	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796	T2b30
`N27_noUDG.SG`	`Poland_BKG.SG`	M	4600-4000 BCE	Oslonki	G2a2b2a1a1 G-PF3345	V14
`N28_noUDG.SG`	`Poland_BKG.SG`	M	4251-3996 calBCE	Oslonki	G2a2b2a1 G-CTS796	T2b
`N31_noUDG.SG`	`Poland_BKG.SG`	F	4327-4051 calBCE	Oslonki		H26
`N36_noUDG.SG`	`Poland_BKG.SG`	F	4600-4000 BCE	Konary		J1c5
`N22_noUDG.SG` outlier	`Poland_BKG_o2.SG`	F	4442-4243 calBCE	Brześć-Kujawski		U5a1c
`N42_noUDG.SG` outlier	`Poland_BKG_o1.SG`	F	4233-3980 calBCE	Oslonki		U5b2a1a