Ancient population · Bronze Age

Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary)

Name: Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary) (Hungary_LateC_Baden)
Creator: Genoplot

Hungary_LateC_Baden

Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Hungary_LateC_Baden), with 6 samples from Hungary, dated to c. 3240–3130 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland), BKG (Neolithic) and Czech (Neolithic); the nearest living populations are Sardinian, Sardinia N and Bulgaria N.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups G2a (2) and I2a (2); its mtDNA haplogroups include J2a, K1a, T2b and T2c.

Period: Bronze Age
Date: c. 3240–3130 BCE
Country: Hungary
Sampled near: Alsónémedi 47.25, 18.79
Sites: Alsónémedi (2)
Balatonlelle-Felső-Gamász (2)
Budakalász-Luppa-csárda
Vámosgyörk-MHAT-telep
Samples: 6
Published in: AkbariReichNature2026
LipsonReichNature2017
Catalogue: Hungary_LateC_Baden

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#	Population	Distance
1	BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland)`Poland_BKG`	1.41
2	BKG (Neolithic)`BKG_N`	1.47
3	Czech (Neolithic)`Czech_N`	1.74
4	Sicily (Middle Neolithic, Italy)`Italy_Sicily_MN`	1.85
5	Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania)`Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur`	1.92
6	Lingolsheim (Middle Neolithic)`MN_Lingolsheim`	2.04
7	Alsace Lingolsheim (Middle Neolithic, France)`France_Alsace_Lingolsheim_MN`	2.08
8	Protoboleraz (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_LateC_Protoboleraz`	2.17
9	AVK (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_MN_AVK`	2.22
10	ALPc Szakalhat (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)`Hungary_MN_ALPc_Szakalhat`	2.23

Modern
#	Population	Distance
1	Sardinian`Sardinian`	3.77
2	Sardinia N`Sardinia_N`	4.87
3	Bulgaria N`Bulgaria_N`	5.01
4	Croatia N`Croatia_N`	5.07
5	Romania N`Romania_N`	5.33
6	Macedonia N`Macedonia_N`	6.79
7	French Corsica`French_Corsica`	9.52
8	Italian Lombardy`Italian_Lombardy`	10.59
9	Italian Bergamo`Italian_Bergamo`	10.72
10	Spanish Menorca`Spanish_Menorca`	10.78

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

4 men with a call

G2a2a2b G-Z36525
G2a2b2a1a1c1 G-Y280
I2a1a1a I-L158
I2a1a1a1 I-Y11222

mtDNA

6 individuals with a call

Individuals 10

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

Sample	Sex	Date	Site	Y-DNA	mtDNA
`I2369`	M	3370-3101 calBCE	Budakalász-Luppa-csárda	G2a2b2a1a1c1 G-Y280	J2a1a1a
`I2370`	F	3345-2937 calBCE	Alsónémedi		T2b
`I2371`	M	3361-3099 calBCE	Alsónémedi	G2a2a2b G-Z36525	U5b
`I2752`	M	3600-2850 BCE	Balatonlelle-Felső-Gamász	I2a1a1a I-L158	K1a
`I2753`	M	3333-2928 calBCE	Balatonlelle-Felső-Gamász	I2a1a1a1 I-Y11222	U5a1
`I2785`	F	3600-2850 BCE	Vámosgyörk-MHAT-telep		T2c1d1
`I1497` outlier
`I2366` outlier	M	3340-2937 calBCE	Budakalász-Luppa-csárda	G2a2b2a1a1b G-L497	H26a
`I2367` outlier	M	3333-2928 calBCE	Budakalász-Luppa-csárda	G2a2b2a1a1 G-FTA56155	HV
`I2754` outlier	M	3338-3024 calBCE	Balatonlelle-Felső-Gamász	I2a1 I-P37	J1c