Ancient population · Neolithic
Czech (Neolithic)
Czech_N
Czech (Neolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Czech_N), with 4 samples from Czechia, dated to c. 5250–4390 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania), Sicily (Middle Neolithic, Italy) and BKG (Neolithic); the nearest living populations are Sardinian, Croatia N and Bulgaria N.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups G2a and I2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include K1a, N1a, U5b and U8b.
- Period
- Neolithic
- Date
- c. 5250–4390 BCE
- Country
- Czechia
- Origin
- Czechia
- Sampled near
- Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce 49.95, 15.09
- Sites
- Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce (2)
Hostivice-Sadova
Kralice-na-Hané - Samples
- 4
- Published in
- PattersonReichNature2021
OlaldeReichNature2018 - Catalogue
Czech_NCzech_N_oWHGoutliers
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania)Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur | 1.58 |
| 2 | Sicily (Middle Neolithic, Italy)Italy_Sicily_MN | 1.63 |
| 3 | BKG (Neolithic)BKG_N | 1.73 |
| 4 | Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary)Hungary_LateC_Baden | 1.74 |
| 5 | BKG (Chalcolithic, Poland)Poland_BKG | 1.76 |
| 6 | Balaton Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Hungary)Hungary_C_Balaton_Lasinja | 1.81 |
| 7 | Tiszapolgar Bodrogkerestur (Chalcolithic–Bronze Age, Serbia)Serbia_C_BA_Tiszapolgar_Bodrogkerestur | 2.08 |
| 8 | ALBK Szakalhat (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)Hungary_MN_ALBK_Szakalhat | 2.08 |
| 9 | AVK (Middle Neolithic, Hungary)Hungary_MN_AVK | 2.10 |
| 10 | Tiszapolgar (Early Chalcolithic, Hungary)Hungary_EarlyC_Tiszapolgar | 2.13 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | SardinianSardinian | 4.00 |
| 2 | Croatia NCroatia_N | 4.27 |
| 3 | Bulgaria NBulgaria_N | 4.45 |
| 4 | Romania NRomania_N | 4.75 |
| 5 | Sardinia NSardinia_N | 5.04 |
| 6 | Macedonia NMacedonia_N | 6.09 |
| 7 | French CorsicaFrench_Corsica | 9.66 |
| 8 | Italian LombardyItalian_Lombardy | 10.78 |
| 9 | Belmonte JewBelmonte_Jew | 10.79 |
| 10 | Italian LazioItalian_Lazio | 10.94 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 8
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Outliers are kept out of the population's average. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Catalogue entry | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I15819 | Czech_N | F | 5500-5000 BCE | Kralice-na-Hané | K1a3a3 | |
I4893 | Czech_N | M | 4446-4347 calBCE | Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce | G2a2a1 G-FGC34434 | U5b1 |
I4894 | Czech_N | F | 4494-4361 calBCE | Praha-Kobylisy-Ke-Stírce | U8b1b1 | |
I7952 | Czech_N | M | 5500-5000 BCE | Hostivice-Sadova | I2a1b1a2b I-Z161 | N1a1a |
I15648 outlier | Czech_N | M | 3598-3371 calBCE | Mužský-Hrada | R1b R-V88 | K1a |
I16092 outlier | Czech_N | M | 3504-3348 calBCE | Dobroměřice | I2a1a2 I-Y3104 | U5b3b |
I7950 outlier | Czech_N_oWHG | F | 3516-3367 calBCE | Hostivice-Sadova | H | |
I7951 outlier | Czech_N_oWHG | F | 5500-5000 BCE | Hostivice-Sadova | U8b1a1 |