Y-DNA haplogroup

Y-DNA haplogroup I2a1

Also written I-P37

451 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry Y-DNA haplogroup I2a1 (I-P37) or a branch of it, across 219 populations; 446 of them ancient, dated c. 14790 BCE – 1800 CE.

Branches

Populations 219

Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MN Ireland_MN 21 individuals
Spain (Chalcolithic) Spain_C 19 individuals
MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain) Spain_MLN 16 individuals
Megalithic (Neolithic, England) England_N_Megalithic 12 individuals
Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia) Serbia_IronGates_Mesolithic 9 individuals
Portugal (Chalcolithic) Portugal_C 8 individuals
Conqueror Elite (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Elite 6 individuals
Globular Amphora (Bronze Age) Globular_Amphora 6 individuals
Langobard (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Langobard 6 individuals
Latvia (Hunter-Gatherer) Latvia_HG 6 individuals
Orkney (Middle Bronze Age, Scotland) Scotland_Orkney_MBA 6 individuals
Ukraine (Neolithic) Ukraine_N 6 individuals
Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania) Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur 5 individuals
Corded Ware (Bronze Age) Corded_Ware 5 individuals
England (Neolithic) England_N 5 individuals
France (Middle Neolithic) France_MN 5 individuals
Mont Aime MLN (Bronze Age, France) France_MontAime_MLN 5 individuals
Wartberg (Middle Neolithic) Wartberg_MN 5 individuals
Bulgaria (Early Bronze Age) Bulgaria_EBA 4 individuals
Grand Est (Middle Neolithic, France) France_GrandEst_MN 4 individuals
Ireland (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic) Ireland_EN_MN 4 individuals
OBN (Middle Neolithic) MN_OBN 4 individuals
Sardinia (Early Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_EBA 4 individuals
SE Iberia CA (Chalcolithic, Spain) Spain_SE_Iberia_CA 4 individuals
Tollense (Bronze Age) Tollense_BA 4 individuals
ALPc Tiszadob (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_MN_ALPc_Tiszadob 3 individuals
Ansarve Megalithic (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_Ansarve_Megalithic 3 individuals
Baalberge (Chalcolithic, Czech) Czech_C_Baalberge 3 individuals
Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary) Hungary_LateC_Baden 3 individuals
England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) England_MIA_LIA 3 individuals
ENMN LBR (Neolithic) ENMN_LBR 3 individuals
France (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic) France_EN_MN 3 individuals
France (Neolithic) France_N 3 individuals
Ireland (Early Neolithic) Ireland_EN 3 individuals
Ireland (Late Neolithic) Ireland_LN 3 individuals
Italy (Mesolithic) Italy_Mesolithic 3 individuals
La Clape (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France) France_LaClape_LN_EMBA 3 individuals
Mediumlow EEF (Neolithic, Scotland) Scotland_N_mediumlowEEF 3 individuals
Megalithic (Bronze Age, Scotland) Scotland_Megalithic 3 individuals
Megalithic Ansarve (Bronze Age) Megalithic_Ansarve 3 individuals
Portugal (Late Neolithic–Chalcolithic) Portugal_LN_C 3 individuals
Remedello (Bronze Age) Remedello_BA 3 individuals
Spain (Early Neolithic) Spain_EN 3 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Sweden) Sweden_Viking 3 individuals
Alsace Lingolsheim (Middle Neolithic, France) France_Alsace_Lingolsheim_MN 2 individuals
Arman (Bronze Age, Romania) Romania_BA_Arman 2 individuals
Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, Hungary) · Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker 2 individuals
Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic) Bodrogkeresztur_C 2 individuals
Conqueror Commoner (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Conqueror_Commoner 2 individuals
Corded Ware 1 (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_CordedWare_1 2 individuals
Czech (Middle Neolithic) Czech_MN 2 individuals
Czech (Neolithic) Czech_N 2 individuals
Danube Tisza LSarmation EHun (Antiquity, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_LSarmation_EHun 2 individuals
England (Late Iron Age) England_LIA 2 individuals
France 1 (Middle Neolithic) France_MN_1 2 individuals
Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_GlobularAmphora 2 individuals
Gotland Vasterbjers Pitted Ware Battle Axe (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_Gotland_Vasterbjers_PittedWare_BattleAxe 2 individuals
Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands) Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval 2 individuals
Hauts De France (Middle Neolithic, France) France_HautsDeFrance_MN 2 individuals
Iberia SW CA (Chalcolithic) Iberia_SW_CA 2 individuals
Ireland (Mesolithic) Ireland_Mesolithic 2 individuals
Katelai (Iron Age, Pakistan) Pakistan_Katelai_IA 2 individuals
Koszyce Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Koszyce_GlobularAmphora 2 individuals
LA (Medieval, Italy) Italy_LA 2 individuals
La Tene (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_LaTene 2 individuals
Lasinja (Chalcolithic, Croatia) Croatia_C_Lasinja 2 individuals
Low EEF (Neolithic, Scotland) Scotland_N_lowEEF 2 individuals
Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · Ireland_Megalithic Ireland_Megalithic 2 individuals
Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · IRL_Megalithic IRL_Megalithic 2 individuals
Motala (Hunter-Gatherer, Sweden) Sweden_Motala_HG 2 individuals
North Remedello (Chalcolithic, Italy) Italy_North_Remedello_C 2 individuals
Oland VA (Medieval) Oland_VA 2 individuals
PWC (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_PWC 2 individuals
Sandomierz Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Sandomierz_GlobularAmphora 2 individuals
Sardinia (Neolithic, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_N 2 individuals
Sardinia Monte Claro (Chalcolithic, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_C_MonteClaro 2 individuals
Saxon (Early Medieval, England) England_EarlyMedieval_Saxon 2 individuals
Sicily (Mesolithic) Sicily_Meso 2 individuals
Sicily Late Mesolithic Castelnovian (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) Italy_Sicily_LateMesolithic_Castelnovian 2 individuals
Switzerland 2 (Early Bronze Age) Switzerland_EBA_2 2 individuals
Szolad (Medieval) MA_Szolad 2 individuals
Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_EBA_Unetice 2 individuals
Vatya (Middle Bronze Age) MBA_Vatya 2 individuals
Wales (Neolithic) Wales_N 2 individuals
Albania Modern Albania_Modern 1 individual
ALPc I (Middle Neolithic) ALPc_I_MN 1 individual
ALPc new (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_MN_ALPc_new 1 individual
Alt (Middle–Late Bronze Age, Croatia) Croatia_MLBA_alt 1 individual
Alt Inden Saxon EMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_AltInden_Saxon_EMedieval 1 individual
Angara River (Medieval, Russia) Russia_AngaraRiver_Medieval 1 individual
Angara River MED (Medieval) Angara_River_MED 1 individual
Beli Breyag (Early Bronze Age, Bulgaria) Bulgaria_BeliBreyag_EBA 1 individual
Belize (Neolithic, c. 7400 BP) Belize_7400BP 1 individual
Bell Beaker high EEF (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker_highEEF 1 individual
Blatterhohle (Middle Neolithic, Germany) Germany_Blatterhohle_MN 1 individual
Bosnia Herzegovina (Medieval) BosniaHerzegovina_Medieval 1 individual
Bulgaria N Bulgaria_N 1 individual
Byzantine (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_Byzantine 1 individual
Celt (Iron Age, Spain) Spain_IA_Celt 1 individual
Chalmny Varre (Russia) Russia_Chalmny_Varre 1 individual
Chalmny-Varre (Russia) RUS_Chalmny-Varre 1 individual
Channel Islands (Late Neolithic) ChannelIslands_LN 1 individual
Channel Islands (Middle Neolithic) ChannelIslands_MN 1 individual
Chernigov VA (Medieval) Chernigov_VA 1 individual
Colonial European (Mexico) Mexico_Colonial_European 1 individual
Corded Ware (Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_CordedWare 1 individual
Croatia (Middle–Late Bronze Age) Croatia_MLBA 1 individual
Czech (Eneolithic) Czech_Eneolithic 1 individual
Dunum Saxon (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Dunum_Saxon_Medieval 1 individual
Early Arpadian (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyArpadian 1 individual
Early Modern (Medieval, Italy) Italy_Medieval_EarlyModern 1 individual
England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) England_C_EBA 1 individual
England (Early Iron Age) England_EIA 1 individual
England (Middle Bronze Age) England_MBA 1 individual
England (Middle Iron Age) England_MIA 1 individual
Esperstedt (Middle Neolithic, Germany) Germany_MN_Esperstedt 1 individual
Finnish Southwest Finnish_Southwest 1 individual
France (Early Neolithic) France_EN 1 individual
France (Late Neolithic) France_LN 1 individual
Funen VA (Medieval) Funen_VA 1 individual
Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Ukraine) Ukraine_GlobularAmphora 1 individual
Globular Amphora (Early Bronze Age, Ukraine) Ukraine_EBA_GlobularAmphora 1 individual
Gotland Hemmor Pitted Ware Battle Axe (Bronze Age, Sweden) Sweden_Gotland_Hemmor_PittedWare_BattleAxe 1 individual
Gotland VA (Medieval) Gotland_VA 1 individual
Grand Est (Early Bronze Age, France) France_GrandEst_EBA 1 individual
Hallstatt (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_Hallstatt 1 individual
Hellenistic (Antiquity, Turkey) Turkey_Hellenistic 1 individual
Himera 480BCE 3 (Iron Age, Sicily) Sicily_Himera_480BCE_3 1 individual
Hungary (Middle Neolithic) Hungary_MN 1 individual
IA3 (Iron Age, Lebanon) Lebanon_IA3 1 individual
Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Romania) Romania_IronGates_Mesolithic 1 individual
Iron Gates (Middle Bronze Age, Serbia) Serbia_IronGates_MBA 1 individual
Jordanow (Neolithic, Czech) Czech_N_Jordanow 1 individual
Jutland (Iron Age) Jutland_IA 1 individual
Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Kalmykia_EBA_Yamnaya 1 individual
Knoviz (Late Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_LBA_Knoviz 1 individual
Koros (Early Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer, Hungary) Hungary_EN_HG_Koros 1 individual
La Clape Veraza (Late Neolithic–Early Bronze Age, France) France_LaClape_LN_EBA_Veraza 1 individual
La Tene low res (Iron Age) IA_La_Tene_low_res 1 individual
Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_LateAvar 1 individual
Levant Beirut IAIII (Iron Age) Levant_Beirut_IAIII 1 individual
Loschbour (Hunter-Gatherer, Luxembourg) · Luxembourg_Loschbour Luxembourg_Loschbour 1 individual
Low res (Neolithic, Wales) Wales_N_low_res 1 individual
Magdalenian udg (Upper Paleolithic, Belgium) Belgium_UP_Magdalenian_udg 1 individual
Maori Maori 1 individual
Mierzanowice Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Mierzanowice_GlobularAmphora 1 individual
Mokrin Maros (Early Bronze Age, Serbia) Serbia_Mokrin_EBA_Maros 1 individual
Narva (Early–Middle Neolithic, Lithuania) Lithuania_EMN_Narva 1 individual
North Remedello (Early Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_North_Remedello_EBA 1 individual
Norway (Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer) · N_HG N_HG 1 individual
Norway (Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer) · Norway_N_HG Norway_N_HG 1 individual
Nuragic (Bronze Age, Sardinia) Sardinia_Nuragic 1 individual
Orkney VA (Medieval, Scotland) Scotland_Orkney_VA 1 individual
Ottoman (Turkey) · Turkey_Ottoman Turkey_Ottoman 1 individual
Ottoman Arab Graves (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_Ottoman_ArabGraves 1 individual
Ovilava Roman (Antiquity, Austria) Austria_Ovilava_Roman 1 individual
Oxford VA (Medieval, England) England_Oxford_VA 1 individual
Palazzo Della Cancelleria Roman possible (Medieval, Italy) Italy_PalazzoDellaCancelleria_Roman_Medieval_possible 1 individual
PE (Chalcolithic, Czechia) CZE_PE 1 individual
PEN (Early Neolithic) EN_PEN 1 individual
Pian Sultano (Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_PianSultano_BA 1 individual
Pop (Middle Neolithic) Pop_MN 1 individual
Popova (Middle Neolithic, Croatia) Croatia_Popova_MN 1 individual
PRI (Middle Neolithic) MN_PRI 1 individual
PWC NHG (Bronze Age) PWC_NHG 1 individual
Romania N Romania_N 1 individual
Sardinia (Chalcolithic–Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_C_BA 1 individual
Sardinia (Chalcolithic, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_C 1 individual
Sardinia (Early Medieval, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_EarlyMedieval 1 individual
Sardinia (Middle Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_MBA 1 individual
Sardinia Nuragic (Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_BA_Nuragic 1 individual
Sardinia Nuragic (Early Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_EBA_Nuragic 1 individual
Sardinia Punic 2 (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_IA_Punic_2 1 individual
Sardinia Sant Imbenia Phoenician (Iron Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_SantImbenia_Phoenician 1 individual
Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Sarmatian KAZ_Sarmatian 1 individual
Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian Kazakhstan_Sarmatian 1 individual
Sarrebourg Late Antiquity (Antiquity, France) France_Sarrebourg_LateAntiquity 1 individual
Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Schleswig_Saxon_LMedieval 1 individual
Scorton Anglian (Medieval, England) England_Scorton_Anglian 1 individual
Scotland (Late Iron Age) Scotland_LIA 1 individual
Scotland (Middle Bronze Age) Scotland_MBA 1 individual
Scotland (Neolithic) Scotland_N 1 individual
Serbia (Bronze Age) · SRB_BA SRB_BA 1 individual
Sirmium Roman (Antiquity, Serbia) Serbia_Sirmium_Roman 1 individual
Skara VA (Medieval) Skara_VA 1 individual
Skye (Neolithic, Scotland) Scotland_Skye_N 1 individual
Slovenia (Early Iron Age) Slovenia_EIA 1 individual
Smyadovo (Early Bronze Age) Smyadovo_EBA 1 individual
Spain (Late Neolithic) Spain_LN 1 individual
Sunghir (Medieval, Russia) Russia_Sunghir_Medieval 1 individual
Sunghir (Medieval) Sunghir_MA 1 individual
Sweden (Mesolithic) · SWE_Meso SWE_Meso 1 individual
Sweden (Mesolithic) · Sweden_Mesolithic Sweden_Mesolithic 1 individual
Tagliente Late Paleo (Hunter-Gatherer) Tagliente_Late_Paleo 1 individual
Tagliente LPaleolithic (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) Italy_Tagliente_LPaleolithic 1 individual
Tisza (Late Neolithic, Hungary) · Hungary_LN_Tisza Hungary_LN_Tisza 1 individual
Tiszapolgar Bodrogkeresztur (Early Chalcolithic, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyC_Tiszapolgar_Bodrogkeresztur 1 individual
Tollense (Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_Tollense_BA 1 individual
Tumulus (Middle Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_MBA_Tumulus 1 individual
Turkey (Middle Bronze Age) Turkey_MBA 1 individual
Ukraine (Eneolithic) Ukraine_Eneolithic 1 individual
Ukraine (Mesolithic) Ukraine_Mesolithic 1 individual
Unetice pre C (Bronze Age) Unetice_preC 1 individual
Uppsala VA (Medieval) Uppsala_VA 1 individual
Vatya (Middle Bronze Age, Hungary) Hungary_MBA_Vatya 1 individual
Verteba Cave MLTrypillia (Chalcolithic, Ukraine) Ukraine_VertebaCave_MLTrypillia 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Denmark) Denmark_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, England) England_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Scotland) Scotland_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Ukraine) Ukraine_Viking 1 individual
Viking Age Sigtuna (Medieval) Viking_Age_Sigtuna 1 individual
Viminacium Roman elite 2 (Antiquity, Serbia) Serbia_Viminacium_Roman_elite_2 1 individual
Vinkovci (Medieval) Vinkovci_MA 1 individual
West Byzantine (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_WestByzantine 1 individual
Wilczyce Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Wilczyce_GlobularAmphora 1 individual
Xinjiang Tangbalesayi Scythians Wusun possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tangbalesayi_IA_Scythians_Wusun_possible 1 individual
Yabalkovo (Neolithic) Yabalkovo_N 1 individual
Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Bulgaria) Bulgaria_EBA_Yamnaya 1 individual
Yamnaya Kalmykia (Bronze Age, Russia) Yamnaya_RUS_Kalmykia 1 individual

Called at I2a1 8

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource, mostly automatic, with the terminal SNP shown.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`I0015`	Motala (Hunter-Gatherer, Sweden)	I2a1 I-P37	5967-5627 calBCE	Kanaljorden
`CHA001_merged`	Spain (Early Neolithic)	I2a1 I-P37	5308-5051 calBCE	Cueva de Chaves
`I4304`	France 1 (Middle Neolithic)	I2a1 I-P37	4791-4555 calBCE	Clos de Roque
`I4303`	France 1 (Middle Neolithic)	I2a1 I-P37	4784-4552 calBCE	Clos de Roque
`KH150422`	Wartberg (Middle Neolithic)	I2a1 I-P37	3366-3103 calBCE	Niedertiefenbach
`I2754`	Baden (Late Chalcolithic, Hungary)	I2a1 I-P37	3338-3024 calBCE	Balatonlelle-Felső-Gamász
`por002_noUDG.SG`	Spain (Chalcolithic)	I2a1 I-P37	3336-2937 calBCE	El Portalón Cave
`vbj008.SG`	Gotland Vasterbjers Pitted Ware Battle Axe (Bronze Age, Sweden)	I2a1 I-P37	2880-2501 calBCE	Västerbjers