Ancient population · Hunter-Gatherer

Ireland (Mesolithic)

Ireland_Mesolithic

Ireland (Mesolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Ireland_Mesolithic), with 2 samples from Ireland, dated to c. 4710–4050 BCE.

Among ancient populations it sits closest to Sicily Late Mesolithic (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy), Loschbour (Hunter-Gatherer, Luxembourg) · Luxembourg_Loschbour and England (Mesolithic); the nearest living populations are Latvian, Lithuanian PZ and Lithuanian SZ.

Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup I2a (2); its mtDNA haplogroups include U5a and U5b.

Date
c. 4710–4050 BCE
Country
Ireland
Sampled near
Killuragh 53.45, -8.33
Sites
Killuragh
Sramore
Samples
2
Catalogue
Ireland_Mesolithic.SG variant

Nearest populations

Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.

Ancient
#PopulationDistance
1Sicily Late Mesolithic (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy)Italy_Sicily_LateMesolithic2.46
2Loschbour (Hunter-Gatherer, Luxembourg) · Luxembourg_LoschbourLuxembourg_Loschbour2.73
3England (Mesolithic)England_Mesolithic2.84
4Nouvelle Aquitaine (Mesolithic, France)France_NouvelleAquitaine_Mesolithic3.08
5BDB (Mesolithic)Meso_BDB3.11
6Germany (Mesolithic)Germany_Mesolithic3.14
7Wales (Mesolithic) · Wales_MesolithicWales_Mesolithic3.27
8Wales (Mesolithic) · Wales_MesoWales_Meso3.27
9Tagliente LPaleolithic (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy)Italy_Tagliente_LPaleolithic3.56
10Tagliente Late Paleo (Hunter-Gatherer)Tagliente_Late_Paleo3.68
Modern
#PopulationDistance
1LatvianLatvian33.02
2Lithuanian PZLithuanian_PZ33.09
3Lithuanian SZLithuanian_SZ33.10
4EstonianEstonian33.32
5Finnish EastFinnish_East33.69
6Lithuanian VZLithuanian_VZ33.72
7Finnish SoutheastFinnish_Southeast33.74
8KarelianKarelian33.76
9Lithuanian VALithuanian_VA33.78
10FinnishFinnish33.81

Haplogroups

Y-DNA

2 men with a call

mtDNA

2 individuals with a call

Individuals 2

The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.

SampleSexDateSiteY-DNAmtDNA
KGH6.SGM4797-4602 calBCEKilluraghI2a1a2 I-V6473U5b2a
SRA62.SGM4226-3961 calBCESramoreI2a1b2 I-Y10720U5a2d