Y-DNA haplogroup

Y-DNA haplogroup I2a1b

Also written I-M436

271 individuals in Genoplot's reference catalogue carry Y-DNA haplogroup I2a1b (I-M436) or a branch of it, across 143 populations; 267 of them ancient, dated c. 14790 BCE – 1600 CE.

Branches

Populations 143

Spain (Chalcolithic) Spain_C 15 individuals
Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MN Ireland_MN 12 individuals
Megalithic (Neolithic, England) England_N_Megalithic 12 individuals
MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain) Spain_MLN 11 individuals
Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia) Serbia_IronGates_Mesolithic 7 individuals
Globular Amphora (Bronze Age) Globular_Amphora 6 individuals
Langobard (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_Langobard 6 individuals
Ukraine (Neolithic) Ukraine_N 6 individuals
England (Neolithic) England_N 5 individuals
Latvia (Hunter-Gatherer) Latvia_HG 4 individuals
Mont Aime MLN (Bronze Age, France) France_MontAime_MLN 4 individuals
Sardinia (Early Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_EBA 4 individuals
Tollense (Bronze Age) Tollense_BA 4 individuals
ALPc Tiszadob (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_MN_ALPc_Tiszadob 3 individuals
Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic, Romania) Romania_C_Bodrogkeresztur 3 individuals
Bulgaria (Early Bronze Age) Bulgaria_EBA 3 individuals
England (Middle Iron Age–Late Iron Age) England_MIA_LIA 3 individuals
ENMN LBR (Neolithic) ENMN_LBR 3 individuals
France (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic) France_EN_MN 3 individuals
Ireland (Early Neolithic) Ireland_EN 3 individuals
Ireland (Late Neolithic) Ireland_LN 3 individuals
Italy (Mesolithic) Italy_Mesolithic 3 individuals
La Clape (Late Neolithic–Early–Middle Bronze Age, France) France_LaClape_LN_EMBA 3 individuals
Bodrogkeresztur (Chalcolithic) Bodrogkeresztur_C 2 individuals
Corded Ware (Bronze Age) Corded_Ware 2 individuals
Corded Ware 1 (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_CordedWare_1 2 individuals
Danube Tisza LSarmation EHun (Antiquity, Hungary) Hungary_DanubeTisza_LSarmation_EHun 2 individuals
Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_GlobularAmphora 2 individuals
Ireland (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic) Ireland_EN_MN 2 individuals
Katelai (Iron Age, Pakistan) Pakistan_Katelai_IA 2 individuals
Koszyce Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Koszyce_GlobularAmphora 2 individuals
La Tene (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_LaTene 2 individuals
Low EEF (Neolithic, Scotland) Scotland_N_lowEEF 2 individuals
Mediumlow EEF (Neolithic, Scotland) Scotland_N_mediumlowEEF 2 individuals
Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · Ireland_Megalithic Ireland_Megalithic 2 individuals
Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · IRL_Megalithic IRL_Megalithic 2 individuals
Oland VA (Medieval) Oland_VA 2 individuals
Sandomierz Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Sandomierz_GlobularAmphora 2 individuals
Sardinia (Neolithic, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_N 2 individuals
Sardinia Monte Claro (Chalcolithic, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_C_MonteClaro 2 individuals
Saxon (Early Medieval, England) England_EarlyMedieval_Saxon 2 individuals
SE Iberia CA (Chalcolithic, Spain) Spain_SE_Iberia_CA 2 individuals
Sicily (Mesolithic) Sicily_Meso 2 individuals
Sicily Late Mesolithic Castelnovian (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) Italy_Sicily_LateMesolithic_Castelnovian 2 individuals
Szolad (Medieval) MA_Szolad 2 individuals
Unetice (Early Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_EBA_Unetice 2 individuals
Vatya (Middle Bronze Age) MBA_Vatya 2 individuals
Viking (Medieval, Sweden) Sweden_Viking 2 individuals
Albania Modern Albania_Modern 1 individual
ALPc I (Middle Neolithic) ALPc_I_MN 1 individual
ALPc new (Middle Neolithic, Hungary) Hungary_MN_ALPc_new 1 individual
Alt Inden Saxon EMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_AltInden_Saxon_EMedieval 1 individual
Arman (Bronze Age, Romania) Romania_BA_Arman 1 individual
Baalberge (Chalcolithic, Czech) Czech_C_Baalberge 1 individual
Beli Breyag (Early Bronze Age, Bulgaria) Bulgaria_BeliBreyag_EBA 1 individual
Bell Beaker (Early Bronze Age, Hungary) · Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker 1 individual
Bell Beaker high EEF (Bronze Age, England) England_BellBeaker_highEEF 1 individual
Bosnia Herzegovina (Medieval) BosniaHerzegovina_Medieval 1 individual
Bulgaria N Bulgaria_N 1 individual
Channel Islands (Late Neolithic) ChannelIslands_LN 1 individual
Colonial European (Mexico) Mexico_Colonial_European 1 individual
Czech (Eneolithic) Czech_Eneolithic 1 individual
Czech (Neolithic) Czech_N 1 individual
Dunum Saxon (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Dunum_Saxon_Medieval 1 individual
Early Arpadian (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyArpadian 1 individual
England (Chalcolithic–Early Bronze Age) England_C_EBA 1 individual
England (Early Iron Age) England_EIA 1 individual
England (Middle Bronze Age) England_MBA 1 individual
England (Middle Iron Age) England_MIA 1 individual
France (Late Neolithic) France_LN 1 individual
Funen VA (Medieval) Funen_VA 1 individual
Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Ukraine) Ukraine_GlobularAmphora 1 individual
Globular Amphora (Early Bronze Age, Ukraine) Ukraine_EBA_GlobularAmphora 1 individual
Groningen Saxon (Medieval, Netherlands) Netherlands_Groningen_Saxon_Medieval 1 individual
Hallstatt (Iron Age, Czech) Czech_IA_Hallstatt 1 individual
Hauts De France (Middle Neolithic, France) France_HautsDeFrance_MN 1 individual
Hellenistic (Antiquity, Turkey) Turkey_Hellenistic 1 individual
IA3 (Iron Age, Lebanon) Lebanon_IA3 1 individual
Ireland (Mesolithic) Ireland_Mesolithic 1 individual
Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Romania) Romania_IronGates_Mesolithic 1 individual
Iron Gates (Middle Bronze Age, Serbia) Serbia_IronGates_MBA 1 individual
Jordanow (Neolithic, Czech) Czech_N_Jordanow 1 individual
Jutland (Iron Age) Jutland_IA 1 individual
Kalmykia Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Russia) Russia_Kalmykia_EBA_Yamnaya 1 individual
Knoviz (Late Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_LBA_Knoviz 1 individual
Koros (Early Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer, Hungary) Hungary_EN_HG_Koros 1 individual
LA (Medieval, Italy) Italy_LA 1 individual
La Clape Veraza (Late Neolithic–Early Bronze Age, France) France_LaClape_LN_EBA_Veraza 1 individual
La Tene low res (Iron Age) IA_La_Tene_low_res 1 individual
Late Avar (Medieval, Hungary) Hungary_LateAvar 1 individual
Levant Beirut IAIII (Iron Age) Levant_Beirut_IAIII 1 individual
Low res (Neolithic, Wales) Wales_N_low_res 1 individual
Maori Maori 1 individual
Mierzanowice Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Mierzanowice_GlobularAmphora 1 individual
Orkney VA (Medieval, Scotland) Scotland_Orkney_VA 1 individual
Ottoman (Turkey) · Turkey_Ottoman Turkey_Ottoman 1 individual
Ottoman Arab Graves (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_Ottoman_ArabGraves 1 individual
Ovilava Roman (Antiquity, Austria) Austria_Ovilava_Roman 1 individual
Oxford VA (Medieval, England) England_Oxford_VA 1 individual
PE (Chalcolithic, Czechia) CZE_PE 1 individual
Pop (Middle Neolithic) Pop_MN 1 individual
Popova (Middle Neolithic, Croatia) Croatia_Popova_MN 1 individual
Portugal (Chalcolithic) Portugal_C 1 individual
Romania N Romania_N 1 individual
Sardinia (Chalcolithic–Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_C_BA 1 individual
Sardinia (Chalcolithic, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_C 1 individual
Sardinia Nuragic (Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_BA_Nuragic 1 individual
Sardinia Nuragic (Early Bronze Age, Italy) Italy_Sardinia_EBA_Nuragic 1 individual
Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · KAZ_Sarmatian KAZ_Sarmatian 1 individual
Sarmatian (Iron Age, Kazakhstan) · Kazakhstan_Sarmatian Kazakhstan_Sarmatian 1 individual
Schleswig Saxon LMedieval (Medieval, Germany) Germany_Schleswig_Saxon_LMedieval 1 individual
Scotland (Late Iron Age) Scotland_LIA 1 individual
Scotland (Middle Bronze Age) Scotland_MBA 1 individual
Scotland (Neolithic) Scotland_N 1 individual
Sirmium Roman (Antiquity, Serbia) Serbia_Sirmium_Roman 1 individual
Skara VA (Medieval) Skara_VA 1 individual
Skye (Neolithic, Scotland) Scotland_Skye_N 1 individual
Slovenia (Early Iron Age) Slovenia_EIA 1 individual
Smyadovo (Early Bronze Age) Smyadovo_EBA 1 individual
Spain (Late Neolithic) Spain_LN 1 individual
Tagliente Late Paleo (Hunter-Gatherer) Tagliente_Late_Paleo 1 individual
Tagliente LPaleolithic (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy) Italy_Tagliente_LPaleolithic 1 individual
Tiszapolgar Bodrogkeresztur (Early Chalcolithic, Hungary) Hungary_EarlyC_Tiszapolgar_Bodrogkeresztur 1 individual
Tollense (Bronze Age, Germany) Germany_Tollense_BA 1 individual
Tumulus (Middle Bronze Age, Czech) Czech_MBA_Tumulus 1 individual
Turkey (Middle Bronze Age) Turkey_MBA 1 individual
Ukraine (Eneolithic) Ukraine_Eneolithic 1 individual
Unetice pre C (Bronze Age) Unetice_preC 1 individual
Uppsala VA (Medieval) Uppsala_VA 1 individual
Vatya (Middle Bronze Age, Hungary) Hungary_MBA_Vatya 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Denmark) Denmark_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, England) England_Viking 1 individual
Viking (Medieval, Scotland) Scotland_Viking 1 individual
Viking Age Sigtuna (Medieval) Viking_Age_Sigtuna 1 individual
Viminacium Roman elite 2 (Antiquity, Serbia) Serbia_Viminacium_Roman_elite_2 1 individual
Wales (Neolithic) Wales_N 1 individual
Wartberg (Middle Neolithic) Wartberg_MN 1 individual
West Byzantine (Medieval, Turkey) Turkey_WestByzantine 1 individual
Wilczyce Globular Amphora (Bronze Age, Poland) Poland_Wilczyce_GlobularAmphora 1 individual
Xinjiang Tangbalesayi Scythians Wusun possible (Iron Age, China) China_Xinjiang_Tangbalesayi_IA_Scythians_Wusun_possible 1 individual
Yabalkovo (Neolithic) Yabalkovo_N 1 individual
Yamnaya (Early Bronze Age, Bulgaria) Bulgaria_EBA_Yamnaya 1 individual
Yamnaya Kalmykia (Bronze Age, Russia) Yamnaya_RUS_Kalmykia 1 individual

Called at I2a1b 11

Individuals whose call goes no further down a listed branch; the others are on their branch's page. Oldest first. Calls are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource, mostly automatic, with the terminal SNP shown.

Sample	Population	Call	Date	Site
`UZZ081`	Sicily (Mesolithic)	I2a1b I-M436	6693-6572 calBCE	Grotta dell'Uzzo
`UZZ081_noUDG`	Sicily Late Mesolithic Castelnovian (Hunter-Gatherer, Italy)	I2a1b I-M436	6693-6572 calBCE	Grotta dell'Uzzo
`I4915`	Iron Gates (Mesolithic, Serbia)	I2a1b I-M436	6340-5990 calBCE	Hajdučka-Vodenica
`I4971`	Koros (Early Neolithic–Hunter-Gatherer, Hungary)	I2a1b I-M436	5737-5538 calBCE	Tiszaszőlős-Domaháza_Unknown-Site-2
`POP24`	Pop (Middle Neolithic)	I2a1b I-M436	4800-4550 BCE	Popova-zemlja
`POP24_noUDG.SG`	Popova (Middle Neolithic, Croatia)	I2a1b I-M436	4800-4550 BCE	Popova-zemlja
`I3137`	Scotland (Neolithic)	I2a1b I-M436	3312-2920 calBCE	Raschoille Cave
`I10284`	MLN (Chalcolithic, Spain)	I2a1b I-M436	3400-2500 BCE	Cova de la Guineu
`I16491`	Low res (Neolithic, Wales)	I2a1b I-M436	2876-2680 calBCE	Orchid Cave
`I1284`	Spain (Chalcolithic)	I2a1b I-M436	2900-2300 BCE	El Mirador Cave
`I20518`	La Tene low res (Iron Age)	I2a1b I-M436	350-250 BCE	Radovesice-1