Ancient population · Neolithic
Ireland (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic)
Ireland_EN_MN
Ireland (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Ireland_EN_MN), with 5 samples from Ireland, dated to c. 3660–3590 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to England (Neolithic), France 1 (Middle Neolithic) and Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MN; the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Croatia N.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroup I2a (4); its mtDNA haplogroups include U5b (2), T2c, U8b and V.
- Period
- Neolithic
- Date
- c. 3660–3590 BCE
- Country
- Ireland
- Sampled near
- Poulnabrone 53.01, -8.94
- Sites
- Poulnabrone (3)
Ashleypark
Parknabinnia - Samples
- 5
- Published in
- CassidyBradleyNature2020
- Catalogue
Ireland_EN_MN.SGvariant
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | England (Neolithic)England_N | 1.31 |
| 2 | France 1 (Middle Neolithic)France_MN_1 | 1.49 |
| 3 | Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MNIreland_MN | 1.57 |
| 4 | Baden (Neolithic, Czech)Czech_N_Baden | 1.67 |
| 5 | France (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic)France_EN_MN | 1.68 |
| 6 | Scotland (Neolithic)Scotland_N | 1.74 |
| 7 | Megalithic (Neolithic, England)England_N_Megalithic | 1.87 |
| 8 | Ireland (Late Neolithic)Ireland_LN | 1.88 |
| 9 | Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · Ireland_MegalithicIreland_Megalithic | 1.98 |
| 10 | Megalithic (Chalcolithic, Ireland) · IRL_MegalithicIRL_Megalithic | 2.01 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sardinia NSardinia_N | 4.84 |
| 2 | SardinianSardinian | 5.48 |
| 3 | Croatia NCroatia_N | 8.56 |
| 4 | Basque SouleBasque_Soule | 9.55 |
| 5 | Basque Navarre NorthBasque_Navarre_North | 9.56 |
| 6 | Basque SpanishBasque_Spanish | 9.82 |
| 7 | Basque Navarre CenterBasque_Navarre_Center | 9.93 |
| 8 | Basque BaztanBasque_Baztan | 9.95 |
| 9 | Basque GipuzkoaBasque_Gipuzkoa | 9.96 |
| 10 | Spanish La RiojaSpanish_La_Rioja | 9.97 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 5
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.
| Sample | Sex | Date | Site | Y-DNA | mtDNA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASH3.SG | M | 3764-3534 calBCE | Ashleypark | I2a1a1b1 I-FT344600 | T2c1d1 |
PB357.SG | F | 3654-3528 calBCE | Parknabinnia | U8b1b | |
PN02.SG | M | 3706-3521 calBCE | Poulnabrone | I2a1b1a1a1b I-Y3712 | U5b1c1 |
PN112.SG | M | 3704-3529 calBCE | Poulnabrone | I2a1b1a1a1 I-L1195 | U5b2b |
PN13.SG | M | 3708-3529 calBCE | Poulnabrone | I2a1a2 I-Y3104 | V |