Ancient population · Neolithic
Spain (Late Neolithic)
Spain_LN
Spain (Late Neolithic) is an ancient population in Genoplot's G25 reference catalogue (Spain_LN), with 2 samples from Spain, dated to c. 3710–3680 BCE.
Among ancient populations it sits closest to Ireland (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic), France 1 (Middle Neolithic) and Mont Aime MLN (Bronze Age, France); the nearest living populations are Sardinia N, Sardinian and Croatia N.
Its men carry Y-DNA haplogroups H2c and I2a; its mtDNA haplogroups include HV0a and X2b.
- Period
- Neolithic
- Date
- c. 3710–3680 BCE
- Country
- Spain
- Sampled near
- Cueva de los Cuarenta 40.07, -3.53
- Sites
- Cueva de los Cuarenta
San Quílez - Samples
- 2
- Published in
- ValdioseraJakobssonPNAS2018
- Catalogue
Spain_LN.SGvariant
Nearest populations
Distance between population averages in scaled G25 space, ×100. Lower is closer. It says who resembles this population, not who descends from it; an nMonte model tests that.
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic)Ireland_EN_MN | 3.24 |
| 2 | France 1 (Middle Neolithic)France_MN_1 | 3.44 |
| 3 | Mont Aime MLN (Bronze Age, France)France_MontAime_MLN | 3.54 |
| 4 | Baden (Neolithic, Czech)Czech_N_Baden | 3.56 |
| 5 | France (Early Neolithic–Middle Neolithic)France_EN_MN | 3.58 |
| 6 | England (Neolithic)England_N | 3.62 |
| 7 | Portugal (Chalcolithic)Portugal_C | 3.66 |
| 8 | Spain (Chalcolithic)Spain_C | 3.73 |
| 9 | ENMN LBR (Neolithic)ENMN_LBR | 3.76 |
| 10 | Ireland (Middle Neolithic) · Ireland_MNIreland_MN | 3.83 |
| # | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sardinia NSardinia_N | 6.48 |
| 2 | SardinianSardinian | 6.68 |
| 3 | Croatia NCroatia_N | 9.82 |
| 4 | Basque Navarre NorthBasque_Navarre_North | 10.16 |
| 5 | Basque SouleBasque_Soule | 10.30 |
| 6 | Basque SpanishBasque_Spanish | 10.42 |
| 7 | Basque GipuzkoaBasque_Gipuzkoa | 10.54 |
| 8 | Basque Gipuzkoa SouthwestBasque_Gipuzkoa_Southwest | 10.60 |
| 9 | Basque BaztanBasque_Baztan | 10.63 |
| 10 | Basque Lower NavarreBasque_Lower_Navarre | 10.64 |
Haplogroups
Individuals 2
The samples behind this population in the catalogue. Sex, date, site and haplogroups are from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource; Y-DNA calls are mostly automatic, from the shown terminal SNP.